Unit+6+Grammar+課件+2023-2024學年牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

Unit6

Foodandlifestyle

(Grammar)

AmberLearningaims:

Attheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto1.graspthenewwordsandphrases;掌握單詞和短語2.usethecountablenounsanduncountablenounscorrectly;正確使用可數名詞與不可數名詞3.improvehealthylifestyleandenjoylife.改善生活方式，享受生活LearningGoals:chickenmilkchocolatejuicebeef牛肉pork豬肉What’sthis?It’s____.Guessing:bananastomatoespotatoescarrotswatermelonslemonsGuessing:Whatarethese?Theyare_____.countablenouns（可數名詞）

uncountablenouns（不可數名詞）……appleorangecupplateeggbowlbeefbreadcakehamburgercolajuicesaltpearporkcoffeewatermeatmilkricetomatocarrotCanyouhelpthemfindtherightfamily?countablenouns

uncountablenounsappleorangecupplateeggbowlcakepearhamburgertomatocarrotsaltbeefcolajuicemeatmilkricebreadwatercoffeeporksingular(單數)plural(復數)countablenoun可數名詞howtochange？規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化Countablenouns-singularWhichwordcanbebe“a”andwhichwordcanbewith“an”?aancakehamburgereggorangeuncleboyS85U用“a”或“an”填空_____book

egg

USship

tomato

hour

usefulbook

Englishteacher

8-year-oldboyaaaaananananCountablenouns-plural

+s+es-y+ies-f/fe+ves...Rule1.

n.+scarhamburgerbooksssmapsbrothergrapepearsmouthsss1.我想買兩本書。I’dliketobuy__________.2.一些學生在操場上打籃球。

______________areplayingontheplayground.3.那個人每頓吃三個漢堡包。Thatpersonhas_____________________foreachmeal.4.我在這兒交了許多朋友。Imake______________here.Completethesentences

twobooks

Somestudents

threehamburgers

manyfriendsboxRule2.

n.(以s,x,ch,sh等結尾)+esboxesclassclasseswatchwatchesbrushbrushessxshch1.Best_______(wish)toyou.2.We’dliketwo______(glass)ofmilk,please.3.Howmanybasketball_______(match)aretherethismonth?4.Thesered_____(box)arethoseplayers’.5.Thereare12_______(month)inayear.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothewordsgiven.monthsboxesmatchesglasseswishesRule3.

n.(“輔音字母+y”結尾)-y+iesfamilyfamiliescomediescomedyyyldboyboysdaydaysoayyn.(“元音字母a,i,e,o,u+y”結尾)+sGivethepluralformandtellthereason1.boy2.baby3.family4.country5.guy6.fly

boys

babies

families

countries

guys

fliesRule4.

n.(以f或fe結尾)-fe/f+vesknifekniveshalfhalves

knife

knife

ves

shelf

shelf

f

ves

fe

kni

shel

wife

wives

wolves

wolf

halves

halfn.-f/fe+ves口訣樹葉leaf半數half

自己self

黃leaveshalvesselves妻子wife

拿刀knife去殺狼wolfwiveskniveswolves架shelf后小偷thief逃命life忙shelvesthieveslivesRule5.

n.(以o結尾)+s/esphotophotosheroestomatoeszooszoo(動物園)tomato(西紅柿)hero(英雄)O+es

Heroesliketoeatpotatoes,tomatoesandmangoes.Whichisfollowedby“s”andwhichisfollowedby“es”?

hero(英雄)

potato

tomato

mango

kilo

radio

zoo

photo

pianoessessesessss有生命詞es無生命詞即s

Sumup

1.一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加s.2.以s,x,sh,ch結尾的名詞,在詞尾加es.

3.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，要變y為i再加es.5.以f或fe結尾的名詞，先將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加es.6.以o結尾的名詞,有的加s,有的加es。4.以“元音字母+y”結尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加s.Canyoufindanychangingrulesofthefollowingwords?

child

children

man

men

woman

women

foot

feet

tooth

teeth

fish

fish

Chinese

Chinese

Japanese

Japanese

sheep

sheep不規(guī)則名詞復數變化（一）man--------

woman----policeman-

child-------foot--------tooth------mouse-----men

womenpolicemen

Children詞尾renfeet雙o變雙eteethmicea變e不規(guī)則名詞復數變化（二）———單復同形sheep---fish------Chinese-Japanese-sheepfishChineseJapanese不規(guī)則名詞復數變化（三）各國家人的復數:

“中日不變,英法變,其它's'在后面”1、“中日不變”即單復數相同Chinese,Japanese2、“英法變”即加“man”或“woman”Englishman,Frenchwoman3、其它“s”在后面Australians,Americans特殊的名詞復數形式manteacher----menteacherswomandoctor-----womendoctorsboystudent-----boystudentsappletree-----appletrees

幾種特殊名詞的用法1、people

作“人們，人民”解時，只有復數形式，謂語動詞作復數。作“民族”解時，單復數不同，復數要在詞尾加s。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Therearefifty-sixpeoplesinourcountry.2、clothes等屬于無單數形式的復數名詞，謂語作復數。T-shirtsaremyfavouriteclothes.3、shoes,glasses,shorts等名詞，由兩部分構成，常以復數形式出現，謂語動詞要用復數。要表示單數常用apairof表示，此時作主語，謂語要作單數看待。Myshoesarenew.Thispairofglassesismine.4、集體名詞看作整體時謂語用單數;指成員時，謂語用復數。Hisfamilyisahappyfamily.Hisfamilyareallathome.5、有的名詞單，復數意思不同

hair

和fruit

通常作單數，表示總體。Myhairisblack.Ilikefruit.It’sgoodforyou.

但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復數形式.Sanmaohasthreehairs.

Shelikespears,peachesandotherfruits.既是可數名詞又是不可數名詞glass玻璃杯——玻璃paper試卷，報紙——紙張orange橙子——橙汁chicken雞——雞肉Light電燈——光Time次數——時間Room房間——空間exercise體操，練習題——鍛煉【C】【U】Finding:1.A.Chinese

B.Frenchmen

C.Englishmen

2.A.photos

B.tomatoes

C.potatoes

3.A.desks

C.friends

D.bread4.A.stories

B.families

D.maths6.

A.clothes

C.mouths

D.fifths5.

A.cupsB.packets

C.bottles

D.GermenD.radioesB.AmericenC.knifesD.kiloesB.monthesD.GermansD.radios

B.Americans

C.knivesD.kilosB.months寫出下列名詞的復數形式。match________2.watch________3.month_______4.box_______5.library_______6.story______7.radio_______8.foot_______9.woman______10.baby______matcheswatchesmonthsboxeslibrariesstoriesradiosfeetwomenbabiesconclusion:名詞特點詞尾加法例詞一般情況加_____desks,apples以__________結尾加______boxes,wishes以_________結尾的改_______________knives,leaves以___________結尾的改_____________families,cities以___________結尾的加______boys,keys以____結尾的________的事物加-estomatoes,heroes_________的事物加-sphotos,radioss,x,sh,ch-s-esf或fe為v再加-esy為i

再加-es-sf或fe輔音字母加y有生命無生命元音字母加yo可數名詞復數形式的構成不可數名詞物質名詞食物breadmeatcheese液體milkwaterwineoil自然物體soil

sandwood抽象名詞情感joyfriendshippeace學科mathgeographyphysics概念populationknowledge有些名詞以復數形式出現，實際上是不可數名詞。常見的有：news新聞,physics物理,politics政治,maths數學.不可數名詞用法1、不可數名詞沒有復數形式，也不能與a,an及數詞連用，常作單數看待,但可以用some,little/alittle,much,toomuch,alotof…等來表示不可數名詞的量。There’ssomewaterinthebottle.Heeatstoomuchfoodeveryday.

不可數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數：IthinkphysicsishardtolearnThenummberofthebooksinourlibraryistwomillion.不可數名詞用法不可數名詞“量”的表達數量詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞如表示復數，只把量詞改為復數，常用的有：

abottleofcola,twoglassesofjuice

threecupsoftea,

apieceofbread

aplateofchicken,apacketofsalt

fourbagsofrice,twokilosofmeat

acartonofmilk,somebottlesofjuiceMatching:apacketofaglassofabagofMatching:abottleofakiloofaplateofacupofteatwocupsofteaLookandsay.abasketofeggstwobasketsofeggsthreeeggsapacketofsalttwopacketsofsaltthreecartonsofmilkfivebagsofmilktwopiecesofbreadtwoloavesofbreadaloafofbreadakiloofbeeftwokilosofbeefLet’schant.

bread

chicken

water

juice

breadapieceofbread

chicken

akiloofchicken

water

aglassofwater

acartonofjuice

juiceapieceofbreadaglassofwateraplateofchickenapacketofsalttwobagsofricethreecupsofteafourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilksixbottlesofjuice“量”化后的主謂形態(tài)ApairofglassesisonthedeskTwopairsofgalssesareonthedesk分析：短語“apairof+名詞”作主語時，中心詞是apair,所以謂語動詞用單數；短語“twopairsof+名詞”作主語時，中心詞是twopairs，所以謂語動詞用復數。PractiseCountableorUncountable:可數名詞不可數名詞單數形式復數形式water------Trying:orangetomatobananamoneymeatorangestomatoesbananas:apieceofbreadaboxofchocolateaplateofchickenabasketofapplestwopacketsofsaltthreecupsofteafourbottlesofwaterCounting:用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Therearesome________(tomato)inthebasket.2.Theyarefromdifferent________(country).3.Ioftendrinksome____(milk)andeatsome_________(vegetable)forbreakfast.4.IwatchTVforabout2_______(hour).tomatoesmilkcountrieshoursvegetables

Exercise翻譯下列詞組1.兩杯茶

________2.一袋鹽________3.八個家庭

________4.很多土豆______5.兩公斤肉

_________6.兩場比賽______7.五盒牛奶

_________8.兩袋米________9.許多中國人________10.六把小刀_____11.四臺收音機_______12.三瓶桔子汁____基礎題Keys翻譯下列詞組1.twocupsoftea

2.apacketofsalt3.eightfamilies4.manypotatoes5.fivekilosofmeat

6.twomatches7.fivecartonsofmilk

8.twobagsofrice9.manyChinese

10.sixknives11.fourradios

12.threebottlesoforangejuice基礎題Pairwork:What’syourfavouritefood?Millie:

Ilikebananas

.Howaboutyou,Daniel?Daniel:

Ilikehamburgers

.Millie:Doyoulike

carrots

?They’remyfavourite.Daniel:No,Idon’tlikethem.Doyoulike

fish?Millie:

Yes.It’sgoodforourhealth.

Idon’tlike

eggs

.Whataboutyou?Daniel:Ilike

eggs

.

Saying:forbreakfast.WecanhaveaglassofmilkabowlofnoodlesfourpiecesofbreadSaying:Forlunch,wecan

eatsomevegetablesabowlofriceaplateoffishsomemeatWelcometotheS&TsupermarketFillintheblanks:

Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a______of__________anda_________of_____.Millie:Doweneedtobuysome_____.Mum:Yes.Let’sbuysome__________and______.Millie:Iwanttobuysome__________.TheyareGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyone______.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum:Wecanalsobuyafew_______of______.chickenbagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceP74Exercise選擇題()1.Therearemany___onthose___.A.knives,shelfsB.knives,shelvesC.knifes,shelvesD.knives,shelfs()2.---WhatcanIdof