2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市南和一中高二（下）第三次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市南和一中高二（下）第三次

月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Houston'sarchitecturalpersonalityExploringHouston,youwouldbeforgivenforthinkingthat

thecity'sarchitecturalidentityisalloverthemap.

Texas'sTallestBuilding

I.M.PeiismostfamousfordesigningtheLouvreinParis.Heisalsothearchitectresponsiblefor

thetallestbuildinginTexas：theJPMorganChaseTowerindowntownHouston.Thebuilding

is75-storeytallandalsoboaststhedistinctionofbeingthetallestfive-sidedbuildinginthe

entireworld.

Houston*sTheaterDistrict

Houston'sTheaterDistrictoccupies17-blocksindowntownHoustonandhasanentertainment

houseforeverytypeofart.JonesHallishometotheHoustonSymphonyOrchestra.The

symphonyhalltakesupanentirecityblockandfeaturestheoutsidemadeofwhiteItalian

marble（大理石）.

Houston'sHistoricBuildings

In1890,HoustonHeightswasfoundedasoneofTexas'searliestplanned

communities.Today,19thStreetisafunkyplacewheredifferentshopsprovideendless

entertainmentforshoppers.

Houston*sunconventionalArchitecture

Headto222MaloneStreetinRiceMilitarytoseetheBeerCanHouse,alate1960shomethat

hasbeencoveredwithbeercansandbottlecaps.ltwascreatedbyJohnMilkovisch,whostarted

theprojectasawaytocoverhislawntoavoidcuttingit.TheBeerCanHouseisoneofthemost

recognizablepiecesoffolkartintheHoustonarea.Today,theOrangeShowCenterFor

VisionaryArttheBeerCanHouseisopenfortoursonweekendswithadvancedticket

purchases.

I.WhatinformationcanyougetaboutTexas'sTallestBuilding?

A.Itis70-storeytall.

B.ItsdesignerisfromParis.

C.ItliesincentreareainHouston.

D.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.

2.Whichplaceespeciallyappealstoconcertlovers?

A.TheJPMorganChaseTower.B.Houston'sTheaterDistrict.

C.HoustonHeights.D.TheBeerCanHouse.

3.WhydidJohnMilkovischcreateBeerCanHouse?

A.Togettogetherwithmilitary.

B.Toprovideaplacefordrinkers.

C.Tomakeprofitsbysellingtickets.

D.Toprotecthislawnfrombeingcut.

B

EileenGugotintoextremesportsbecauseofanoverprotectivemother.TheolderGuhated

seeingherdaughterrushdownCaliforniosTahoeskislopes（斜坡）,sosheenrolledthe

8-year-oldinafree-skiingschool,notknowingexactlywhatitinvolved.However,shewas

confidentthatanythingwouldbesaferthanracing.Littledidsheknowthatshewouldoneday

watchherchildperformdeath-defyingflips,spinsandjumpsinstead.Andsheneverthoughther

daughtercouldbeoneofthesport'stopstars,withgoldsatXGames.

"Fveprobablybeenanadrenaline（腎上腺素）addictfromdayone,"EileenGusaid.In

February,thatadrenalinetookherallthewaytotheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.ICswhereher

momwasbornandaplaceshevisitedregularlyduringchildhood.TheseareGu*sfirst

Games.Sheisjust18yearsold.

InChina,sheisnicknamed"SnowPrincess".Sheisalsoacademicallygifted,graduatingfrom

highschoolayearearlydespiteherpunishingtrainingschedule,andscoring1,580onherSAT

andgettingacceptedintoStanfordfor2022.

It'sarapidrisethatshehopeswillinspireothers.Aspeech,whichshemadetoherseventh-grade

class,urgedherpeersto"showtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare".Naturally,you

don'tsoartosuchheightswithoutgettinghurt.Aftercrackingafingerandtearingaligament

（韌帶）inherthumb,shewasexpectedtomisslastyear'sworldchampionshipsinAspen.Gu

certainlywalksthetalk：Sheinsteadchosetocompetewithoutskipolesandtookhometwo

goldmedalsandabronze.

*'Honestly,Fmalittlenervousaboutgettingthepolesback,becauseFvegottenusedtoskiing

withoutthem,"shesaidaftertheevent.

第2頁，共20頁

4.WhatcausedEileenGutobeinterestedinextremesportsatfirst?

A.Herspecialtalent.B.Herstronginterest.

C.Herexperiencedcoach.D.Heroveq）rotectivemother.

5.WhatdidEileenGu'smotherdotohelpdevelopherdaughter'sinterest?

A.Takeherdaughtertoskiingclasses.

B.Watchsportsprogramwithherdaughter.

C.Giveherdaughtersomeskiingequipment.

D.Travelaroundtheworldwithherdaughter.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutEileenGufromthetext?

A.ShehasgrownupinBeijing.

B.ShehasgraduatedfromStanford.

C.ShehasbeentoBeijingmanytimes.

D.ShehaswongoldmedalsinotherOlympics.

7.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecouldyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Fashion.B.Technology.C.Environment.D.Figure.

c

LimehaslauncheditslatestGen4e-bike,featuringaseriesofupgrades,amongwhichan

interchangeablebatteryisthemostcharacteristic,inanefforttoimprovethesustainabilityand

availabilityofthecompany'ssharedvehicles.

ThelaunchisinitiallylimitedtoWashingtonD.C.,butthee-bikewillgraduallyspreadin

othercitiesthisspring,includingAtlantaandCharlestonintheU.S.

Inearly2021,Limeannouncedas50millioninvestmentintheGen4model.Thebatterycan

beusedbetweenLime'sGen4e-bikesandGen4e-scooters（電動滑板車），whichwill

hopefullyresultinreducedvantripsfortheLime'soperationsteamreplacingthebatteries.The

featureisalsodesignedtoimprovereliabilityfortheserviceandpreventlargenumbersof

uncharged,unusablevehicleslyingaroundonsidewalks.

"ThelaunchofourGen4e-bikeisanimportantsteptowardachievingourmissionofbuildinga

futurewheretransportationisshared,affordableandcarbon-free,MsaidWayneTing,CEOof

Lime."StandardizingourexchangeablebatteriesacrossmodesisaleapforwardforLimeand

thebroadermicromobilityindustry,makingoperationsmoreefficientandsustainable,while

improvingreliabilityforriders."

Othersignificantupdatestothebikeincludeincreasedmotorpower,animprovedphone

holder,newhandlebardisplay（alreadyseenonLime*se-scooters）,anautomatictwo-speed

transmissionforasmootherride,andamodular（組合式的）designwhichthecompanysays

makesthebike'susablelifelonger.Durability（持久'性）isamajorissueforthemicromobility

industry.

Thedemandfore-bikes,sharedorotherwise,appearstobecontinuingatasteadypace,as

Americansapparentlyboughtelectricbikesatgreaterratesthantheydidelectriccarsduring

thepandemic.Here'salltheelectricbikesandscootersthatrolledintoCES2022foraglimpse

ofwhat'sahead.

8.WhatisthebiggestfeatureofGen4e-bike?

A.Itscolour.B.Itsfirmphoneholder.

C.Itsexchangeablebattery.D.Itsfast-chargesystem.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutGen4e-bike?

A.ItwillonlybeusedinWashingtonD.C.

B.ItusesthesamebatteryasGen4e-scooters.

C.Ithasreducedthenumberoftheoperationsteamreplacingbatteries.

D.Itmaycausemoreunchargedvehiclesontheroadside.

10.WhichupdatetoGen4e-bikeisunmentionedinthetext?

A.Automatictwo-speedtransmission.

B.Anewlydesignedpedal.

C.Increasedmotorpower.

D.Newhandlebardisplay.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewe-bikeappearsintheUK.

B.ThehighqualityofGen4e-bike.

C.AgreatleapforbatterysharinginWashington

D.C.D.Limelaunchesanewe-bikefeaturingswappablebatteries.

D

Deforestation（濫伐森林）lastyearrosetothehighestlevelsince2015inBrazil's

Cerrado,promptingscientistsonMondaytoraisealarmoverthestateoftheworld'smost

species-richsavanna（熱帶草原）,amajorcarbonsinkthathelpstoholdoffclimatechange.

TheCerrado,whichspreadsacrossseveralstatesofBrazilandisoneoftheworld'slargest

第4頁，共20頁

savannas,isoftencalledan"upside-downforest"becauseofthedeeprootsitsplantssinkinto

thegroundtosurviveseasonaldroughtsandfires.

DeforestationandotherclearancesofnativeplantsintheCerradorose8percentto8,531

squarekilometersinthe12monthsthroughJuly,Brazil'sofficialperiodformeasuring

deforestation,accordingtonationalspaceresearchagencyINPE.Thatismorethan10timesthe

sizeofNewYorkCity'slandareaof783.84squarekm.

“It'sextremelyworrying,KsaidMercedesBustamante,anecologistattheUniversityof

Brasilia.Bustamantealsocriticizedthegovernmentforalackoftransparencyinannouncing

thedeforestationdataonNewYear'sEve.

Theaddeddestructionisparticularlyconceming.RoughlyhalfoftheCerradohasbeen

destroyedsincethe1970s,mostlyforfarmingandranching（牧場經(jīng)營）."You'retransforming

thousandsofsquarekilometersannually,"saidManuelFerreira,ageographerattheFederal

UniversityofGoias."Fewotherplacesonearthhaveseenthatrapidityofatransformation."

FerreirasaidthatnewplantandanimalspeciesareregularlybeingdiscoveredintheCerrado

butheaddedthatmanyareprobablybeingbeforetheycanbestudied.

Afterfallingfromhighsintheearly2000s,deforestationintheCerradohasbeenincreasing

againsinceright-wingPresidenttookofficein2019,callingformorefarminganddevelopment

insensitiveecosystems.BustamanteandotherscientistsblamethePresidentforencouraging

deforestationwithhispro-developmentrhetoricandforrollingbackenvironmental

enforcement.

12.WhyisCerradocalled"upside-downforest"?

A.Becauseofitslargesize.

B.Becauseofseasonaldroughtsandfires.

C.Becauseoftheexistenceofthedeeproots.

D.Becauseofitsfastdeforestation.

13.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3show?

A.ThelargesizeofCerrado.

B.Thefastpaceofdeforestation.

C.ThesmallareaofNewYorkCity.

D.Brazil'smeasurestoprotectsavannas.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eradicated"inparagraph6mean?

A.Extinguished.B.Transformed.C.Conveyed.D.Powered.

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementisrelatedtothePresident'spolicy?

A.Transformingforeststofarms.

B.Returningfarmlandstoforests.

C.Callingonmorepeopletoprotectforests.

D.Tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentatanycost.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewin-ter

months.(1).Itisoftenacyclical,recuiTingdisorder.You11!feeldepressioneverywinterand

begintofeelbettereachspring.

SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin(血清素),themood-affectingbrain

chemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Althoughanyamountofout-doorlight

canhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.,

(2).Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbs

(電燈泡)inyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheirlightissimilarto

sunlight.

(3).Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotoninandalsoincreaseslevelsofendorphins,whichhavebeen

showntofightdepression.Moderateexercisesuchaswalking,ridingastationarybike,or

swimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.

VitaminDisnecessaryforthesynthesisofserotoninanddopamine(chemicalsassociated

withdepression),soresearchersconcludedthatalinkbetweenlowvitaminDlevelsand

depressionwaslogical.ScientistsrecommendonetotakevitaminD2,000IUdaily,(4).

Year-endpanicreferstotheself-reproach(自責(zé))andoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtabout

bytheapproachoftheyear*send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkand

family.(5).Whileregrettingforthefailedplansinthepastyear,youcanstillmakeresolutionto

doitbetterinthecomingyear.

A.EatingmorefishcanfightSAD

B.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk

C.wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter

D.butsuggesttakingmoreifyougetlittleexposuretothesun

E.Expertssuggestthatweshouldavoidcompetitionwithothers

第6頁，共20頁

F.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson

G.StudieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanresistSAD

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Nibblettwasheartbrokenwhenherbabywastakenfromher.Shealways(21)she,dfindhim.Her

husbandwasanAmericansoldier.DuringtheVietnamWar,whenonehadakid

half-American,half-Vietnamese,peoplewould(22)them,especiallytheirfamily.Soafter

Nibblettgavebirthtoherson,herfather(23)tookhersonawayanddidnotletherknowwhere

hetookhim.Thebaby,who'snownamedKirkKellerhals,was(24)fromaVietnamese

orphanageattheageoftwo.Hewasraisedwiththe(25)thathisbiologicalparentshaddied

duringtheVietnamWar.However,hisbiologicalmotherhadbeenpraying(26)with

him.Nibblettnever(27)faithinfindingherlong-lostsonandsubmittedher(28)totheFamily

TreeDNAwebsite,inthe(29)ofhimdoingthesame.Luckily,KirkaddedhisDNAtothe

very(30)familytreewebsite.

Twoyearslater,Nibblettfinallyfoundherson.After48yearsofbeingseparated,thetwo

made(31)workinreuniting.Kirkanxiouslywaitedoutsideforhismothertoarrive,hedidnot

wanttomissa(32).Heneverthoughthewouldknowhisbiologicalmother,butshenevergave

uphopethatshewould(33)hersononeday.Thefirstwordstheyspeakineachotherarmsshow

the(34)offaithandlove.Nibblettcriedintoherson'sarms,"ThankyouGodfor(35)mysonto

me.”WhileKirkcriedtohismotherandtoldher,"Thankyouforfindingme."

21.A.complainedB.arguedC.prayedD.worried

22.A.lookdownuponB.getridof

C.putupwithD.takepridein

23.A.immediatelyB.morallyC.generouslyD.delightedly

24.A.advocatedB.identifiedC.adaptedD.adopted

25.A.doubtB.beliefC.opinionD.fact

26.A.earnB.pretendC.performD.reunite

27.A.lostB.hadC.finishedD.kept

28.A.hobbyB.informationC.interestD.puzzle

29.A.shadeB.hopeC.formD.tune

30.A.distantB.localC.sameD.safe

31.A.boringB.quickC.slowD.high

32.A.centuryB.periodC.beatD.moment

33.A.forgetB.rememberC.meetD.recognize

34.A.imageB.powerC.energyD.art

35.A.applyingB.clarifyingC.lendingD.bringing

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Bominawealthyfamily,mynephew,Jack,leadssuchathoroughlydecentandcosylife

thathehardlymeetswithcrueladversities.Hehasbeendreamingofanadventuresincehe

wasyoung.At18,Jackresolvedtojoinanexpedition(1)(advertise)inthe

newspaper,buttheleaderturnedhimdown,thinkingJackwasnot(2)(qualify).Fullof

vigour,Jackneverabandonedhisdreamforhewassoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.At

19,hejoinedthenavyand⑶(assign)tobeastewardwithlowwages.Onabittercold

day,thecrewwentaboardamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Jackwas

genuine,good-temperedandloyalandhewasn'tselfish,either.Heoftenplayedthebanjo

forrecreation.Sothosewhowereontheshipalllikedhim.⑷(fortunate),oneday,the

motorbrokedownandtheshipgotcrushedonahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank.their

heartsalsosank.Atthattime,thecalmcaptainmadea(5)(commit)tosavethemand

commandedthemtothrowaway⑹(they)belongingssuchas

stoves,blankets,bats,cupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.Finally,theywerefortunate

enough(7)(escape)theship.ltwastheirendurance,resolution(8)perseverancethat

helpedthemsurvive.Onthedistantislandjackmanagedtomakefirewithanimalfat,(9)

第8頁，共20頁

gaveoffasmellysmellandthenhecookedseaanimals.Onemonthlater,theyweresaved

byapassingship.Insummary,ithasbeen(10)unforgettableepisodeinJack'slife.

(1)

(2)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將于下月承辦國際中學(xué)生科技大賽，現(xiàn)面向全校

學(xué)生捐募志愿者。請你代表學(xué)生會用英語寫一則招募通知，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)志愿者的工作內(nèi)容；

(2)對志愿者的要求；

(3)報名方式。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：招募recruit

NoticeDearschoolmates,

WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,!devotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillage

school.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSimon'smother.Shesaidshewantedto

callonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking,!hadbeenworriedaboutmyself.ltmademefeela

littlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasanewteacherandIgaveanhonestac-countofthe

students'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchtime

finishinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn'tevenreadhisownhandwriting,notto

mentionlisteningtohisteachersinclass.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hedis-cussedadult

subjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.

SowhenSimon'smotherenteredmyofficeandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileon

herface,mypalms（手心）weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonboth

mycheeks.nIcametothankyou,"shesaid,whichsurprisedmebeyondspeech.''Simonhas

becomeadifferentperson.Hetalksofhowhelovesme,andhehasbeguntomakefriends,and

forthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehasrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Iwant

totellyouhowgratefulIam.Youhavehelpedmysondevelophisself-respect,"she

continued.Thenshekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,feelingreallyshocked,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidI

makesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?Atthevery

moment,!justfailedtofindoutareasonableexplanationforwhatIwasgoingthrough.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afewdayslater,comingoutfromnowhere,asceneoccurredtomeandexplained

everything..

Fromthatdayon,InoticedsomechangesinSimon.,

第10頁，共20頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Texas'sTallestBuilding中的Heisalsothearchitect

responsibleforthetallestbuildinginTexas：theJPMorganChaseTowerindowntownHouston.

（貝聿銘也是德克薩斯州最高建筑theJPMorganChaseTower的建筑師，theJPMorgan

ChaseTower位于休斯頓市中心）可知，德克薩斯州最高的建筑theJPMorganChaseTower

位于休斯頓的中心區(qū)。故選C項。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Houston'sTheaterDistrict中的JonesHallishometotheHouston

SymphonyOrchestra.Thesymphonyhalltakesupanentirecityblockandfeaturestheoutside

madeofwhiteItalianmarble（大理石）.（JonesHall是休斯頓交響樂團(tuán)的所在地。交響

樂廳占據(jù)了整個城市街區(qū)，其外部由白色意大利大理石制成）可知，Houston'sTheater

District會吸引音樂會愛好者。故選B項。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Houston'sunconventionalArchitecture中的ItwascreatedbyJohn

Milkovisch,whostartedtheprojectasawaytocoverhislawntoavoidcuttingit.（它是由John

Milkovisch創(chuàng)建的，他開始這個項目是為了覆蓋他的草坪，避免修剪草坪）可知，John

Milkovisch創(chuàng)建啤酒罐屋是為了保護(hù)他的草坪被修剪。故選D項。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個休斯頓的有特點(diǎn)的建筑。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換.3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的EileenGugotintoextremesportsbecauseof

anoverprotectivemother.（谷愛凌因為母親過度保護(hù)而進(jìn)入極限運(yùn)動）可知，過度保護(hù)

的母親讓谷愛凌一開始對極限運(yùn)動感興趣。故選D。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的sosheenrolledthe8-year-oldinafree-skiingschool,not

knowingexactlywhatitinvolved.（所以她讓8歲的女兒上了一所免費(fèi)滑雪學(xué)校，當(dāng)時她

并不清楚學(xué)校的具體內(nèi)容）可知，谷愛凌媽媽為培養(yǎng)女兒的興趣，讓女兒去滑雪班。故

選Ao

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的InFebruary,thatadrenalinetookherallthewaytothe

WinterOlympicsinBeijing.It'swherehermomwasbomandaplaceshevisitedregularly

duringchildhood.（2月，腎上腺素讓她一路趕往北京冬奧會。這是她媽媽出生的地方，

也是她童年時經(jīng)常去的地方）可知，谷愛凌童年時去過北京很多次。故選C。

（4）D.文章出處題。本文是一篇人物類記敘文，講述了谷愛凌的相關(guān)事跡，她如何愛

上滑雪運(yùn)動及在此項運(yùn)動上展現(xiàn)天賦，文章可能在雜志的“人物（Figure）”專欄找到。

A.Fashion時尚：B.Technology科技；C.Environment環(huán)境；D.Figure人物。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了谷愛凌的相關(guān)事跡，她如何愛上滑雪運(yùn)動及在此項運(yùn)動上

展現(xiàn)天賦。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、B、B、D

［解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LimehaslauncheditslatestGen4e-bike,featuring

aseriesofupgrades,amongwhichaninterchangeablebatteryisthemostcharacteristic.（萊姆

推出了最新的第四代電動自行車，其特點(diǎn)是進(jìn)行了一系列升級，其中最具特色的是可互

換電池。）可知，第四代電動自行車最大的特點(diǎn)是可互換電池，故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThebatterycanbeusedbetweenLime'sGen4e-bikesand

Gen4e-scooters,whichwillhopefullyresultinreducedvantripsfortheLime'soperationsteam

replacingthebatteries.（該電池可用于萊姆的Gen4電動自行車和Gen4電動滑板車之間，

這有望減少萊姆的運(yùn)營團(tuán)隊更換電池時的貨車行程。）可知，萊姆的Gen4電動自行車

和Gen4電動滑板車可用相同的電池，故選B。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Othersignificantupdatestothebikeincludeincreased

motorpower,animprovedphoneholder,newhandlebardisplay（alreadyseenonLime's

e-scooters）,anautomatictwo-speedtransmissionforasmootherride.（該電動自行車的其

他重要更新包括增加的電機(jī)功率、改進(jìn)的手機(jī)支架、新的車把顯示屏（已經(jīng)在萊姆的電

動滑板車上看到）、讓騎行更加平穩(wěn)的自動雙速變速器。）可知，文章提到的更新包括

自動雙速變速器、增加的電機(jī)功率以及新的車把顯示屏，而沒有提到新設(shè)計的腳踏板，

故選B。

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段LimehaslauncheditslatestGen4e-bike,featuringaseries

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ofupgrades,amongwhichaninterchangeablebatteryisthemostcharacteristic,inaneffortto

improvethesustainabilityandavailabilityofthecompany'ssharedvehicles.（萊姆推出了最

新的第四代電動自行車，其特點(diǎn)是進(jìn)行了一系列升級，其中最具特色的是可互換電池，

以提高該公司共享車輛的可持續(xù)性和可用性。）可知，本文主要介紹了萊姆推出了可互

換電池的電動自行車，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了萊姆推出了可互換電池的電動自行車。

考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段TheCerrad。,whichspreadsacrossseveralstatesof

Brazilandisoneoftheworld'slargestsavannas,isoftencalledan"upside-downforest"because

ofthedeeprootsitsplantssinkintothegroundtosurviveseasonaldroughtsandfires.（塞拉

多分布在巴西的幾個州，是世界上最大的熱帶草原之一，由于其植物深深扎根于地下以

抵御季節(jié)性干旱和火災(zāi)，因此常被稱為“本末倒置的森林”）可知，因為根很深，塞拉多

被稱為“本未倒置的森林二故選C。

（2）B.推理判斷題。由第三段Deforestationandotherclearancesofnativeplantsinthe

Cerradorose8percentto8,531squarekilometersinthe12monthsthroughJuly,Brazil's

officialperiodformeasuringdeforestation,accordingtonationalspaceresearchagency

INPE.Thatismorethan10timesthesizeofNewYorkCity'slandareaof783.84squarekm.

（據(jù)巴西國家空間研究機(jī)構(gòu)INPE的數(shù)據(jù)，截至7月的12個月里，塞拉多的森林砍伐和

其他原生植物清除量增加了8%,達(dá)到8531平方公里。7月是巴西官方的森林砍伐測量

期。這是紐約市783.84平方公里土地面積的10倍多）可知，塞拉多的森林砍伐和其他

原生植物清除量增加了8%,砍伐面積增大，可得出所有數(shù)據(jù)顯示了塞拉多森林砍伐速

度增快。故選B。

（3）A.詞義猜測題。由第五段中的"You'retransformingthousandsofsquarekilometers

annually,"saidManuelFerreira,ageographerattheFederalUniversityofGoias.（聯(lián)邦戈亞斯

大學(xué)的地理學(xué)家曼努埃爾?費(fèi)雷拉說：”每年都在改造數(shù)干平方公里的土地?！保┖偷诹?/p>

段FerreirasaidthatnewplantandanimalspeciesareregularlybeingdiscoveredintheCerrado

butheaddedthatmanyareprobablybeingeradicatedbeforetheycanbestudied.（費(fèi)雷拉說，

在塞拉多經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)新的動植物物種，但他補(bǔ)充說，許多物種可能在被研究之前就

eradicated）可知，塞拉多經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)新的動植物物種，但塞拉多森林砍伐嚴(yán)重，森林砍伐

被改造成土地，新的動植物物種不復(fù)存在，在被科學(xué)家研究前就消滅了，eradicated在

此處意為消滅（Extinguished）。A.Extinguished.消滅；B.Transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.Conveyed

傳達(dá)；D.Powered驅(qū)動，推動。故選A。

（4）A.推理判斷題。由最后一段Afterfallingfromhighsintheearly2000s,deforestationin

theCerradohasbeenincreasingagainsinceright-wingPresidenttookofficein2019,calling

formorefarminganddevelopmentinsensitiveecosystems.Bustamanteandotherscientists

blamethePresidentforencouragingdeforestationwithhispro-developmentrhetoricandfor

rollingbackenvironmentalenforcement.（塞拉多的森林砍伐量從21世紀(jì)初的高點(diǎn)開始下

降，自右翼總統(tǒng)2019年上臺以來，塞拉多的森林砍伐量再次增加，呼吁在敏感的生態(tài)

系統(tǒng)中進(jìn)行更多的農(nóng)業(yè)和發(fā)展。布斯塔曼特和其他科學(xué)家指責(zé)總統(tǒng)用支持發(fā)展的言辭鼓

勵砍伐森林，并減少環(huán)境執(zhí)法）可知，塞拉多的森林砍伐量再次增加，是因為總統(tǒng)要用

土地支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，將森林改造成農(nóng)場。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了巴西塞拉多森林砍伐嚴(yán)重，森林破壞尤其令人擔(dān)憂。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】F、B、G、D、E

【解析】（1）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文You'llfeeldepressioneverywinterandbegintofeel

bettereachspring（每年冬天你都會感到抑郁，而每年春天你會感覺好一些。）可知，

此處講述過敏性疾病的季節(jié)性的特點(diǎn)。選項F意為“與其他類型的抑郁癥不同，隨著春

天的到來，它可能會有所改善"，與下文文意呼應(yīng)，故選F。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotonin

levels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.（盡管任何量的戶外光線

都可以幫助提高血清素水平，但在早晨接受光線似乎是最有益的。）可知，此處講述曬

太陽是有所幫助的。選項B意為"如果天氣允許，去散散步"，承接上文語境，故選B。

（3）G.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotoninandalsoincreaseslevelsof

endorphins,whichhavebeenshowntofightdepression.（運(yùn)動可以提高血清素的水平，也

可以提高內(nèi)啡肽的水平，這已經(jīng)被證明可以對抗抑郁。）可知，本段講述鍛煉可以抵御

SAD,選項G意為”研究表明，增加日常鍛煉可以抵抗SAD”,符合本段語境，故選G。

（4）D.推理判斷題o根據(jù)上文ScientistsrecommendonetotakevitaminD2,000IUdaily.

（科學(xué)家建議每天服用2000iu的維生素D,）可知，此處建議服用維D,選項D意為

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“但如