高二英語同步檢測：Unit

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1LivingwellⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Oneofhisa________istobecomePresidentoftheMotorGeneral。2．Hereisalettera________fromDEARABBY,PhiladelphiaBulletin，March9，1937.3．Ana________watersupplyforcitypeopleisalreadyaproblemnogovernmentcantakelightly.4．Thisnewinventionwillbringyougreat________（利潤）likeagoldmine.5．Thistoyisnots________foryoungchildren，becauseitisverydangerous.6．Theremotedesertis______（可達到的）onlybyhelicopter.7．Thistaxshouldbea________becauseitisunfair。8．Heofferedmepractical________（援助）withmyresearch.9．Theyaredrinkingc______。Theygooutdrinkingtogether.10．Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeoplewithphysicald______。答案：1.ambitions2.adapted3.adequate4。profits5．suitable6。accessible7.abolished8。assistance9．companions10。disabilitiesⅡ。完成句子1．After________________________（大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后)，shegotajobasasecretary.2．Theworldhasgreatly________________（獲益；受益于）Edi-son’sinventions。3．________________________(總而言之),heisanoblemanwhocareslittleforhimself.4．It'snotsokindofyouto________________________(嘲笑）thedisabled。5．Hewillgotolookforajobnextweek；________________________（也就是說）,hehasgraduatedfromcollege.6．Shetakesprivatepupils________________________（也)teachinginschool.7．Wewere________________________(上氣不接下氣)whenwereachedthetopofthetower。8．Thedecisionwasmade________________________（我不在時)．答案:1.graduatingfromcollege2。benefitedfrom3。Allinall4．makefunof5。inotherwords6.aswellas7。outofbreath8．inmyabsenceⅢ.單項填空1．Inordertohelp________disabledtoleadanormallifeandenjoy________fruitsofsocialdevelopment，weneedtocontinuetheconstructionofdisabled.accessfacilities。A．the;/ B．the;theC．a(chǎn)；the D．/；the答案：B考查冠詞。第一空考查“the＋adj.”表示一類人；第二空本來出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)直接表示類別種類來泛指，但由于后面有of結(jié)構(gòu)來作后置定語，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社會發(fā)展的特定的成果。2．His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A．destination B．inspirationC．a(chǎn)mbition D．promotion答案:C考查名詞。句意:由于視力不好，他想成為飛行員的追求無法實現(xiàn)了.ambition“雄心,追求”；destination“目的地”；inspiration“靈感"；promotion“促進,增進”。3．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefast。foodrestaurant，________，asthenamesays，eatingneedn’ttakemuchtime.A．which B．howeverC．therefore D．where答案：D考查定語從句。這是一個分隔式定語從句，主句和從句之間有插入語“asthenamesays”，從句中的主語是eating，先行詞是表示地點的thefast-foodrestaurant.4．ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave______toimmediaterescue。A．a(chǎn)ccess B．a(chǎn)dmissionC．a(chǎn)pproach D．a(chǎn)ttention答案:A考查短語。haveaccessto“可以接近,可以利用”。句意:海地地震中有很多人喪生，因為他們沒有得到及時的救援。5．—Canweborrowbooksfromthelibrarywhenitiscompleted?—Ofcourse。Itis________toeverycitizenonlyifyougetaspecialcard.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．reasonable D．a(chǎn)vailable答案:B考查形容詞.beaccessibleto“可進入或獲得的機會或權(quán)利”。6．Iwas________withmysonabouthiscarelessness，which________themaincauseofhisfailureinmaths。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed；were B．a(chǎn)mazed;wasC．a(chǎn)mazing;were D．a(chǎn)nnoyed；was答案:D考查主謂一致和形容詞。第一空amazed修飾人，amazing修飾物；第二空which指代carelessness，因此用單數(shù)。7．Everytimeafteralong________fromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.A．load B．range C．journey D．a(chǎn)bsence答案：D句意：每次長期缺課后，我都會感到很愚蠢,因為我比別人又落后了.absence“缺席，不在”。8．Withalotofhomework________，Ican’tgotothecinemawithyouafterschool。A．done B．doing C．havingdone D．todo答案:D考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于有很多作業(yè)要做，放學(xué)后，我不能和你一起去看電影了。由句意可知，作業(yè)還沒有做，所以選擇不定式表將來。9．—What'sthematterwithMarsa？—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty，butshestill________。A．hopesto B．hopessoC．hopesnot D．hopesfor答案：A考查不定式的省略.to后省略了gototheparty。10．—IreallythoughtthatIwouldwinthematch。—Oh，well,________，Henry。A．congratulations B．betterlucknexttimeC．bestwishes D．takeyourtime答案：B考查交際用語.第一句的意思是：我真的以為我會贏的。暗含沒有贏之意，所以答語“下次好運”符合情景。11．WhileMr。Yangwasexaminingthecompositionhissonhadfinished________thepossiblespellingmistakesinit;themistakeshegotusedto________himalot。A．tocorrect；annoying B．correcting;annoyedC．tocorrect;annoyed D．correcting；annoying答案:C這是一道典型的陷阱題。第一空中hissonhadfinished是thecomposition的定語，可以不予考慮，意為“他兒子寫完的作文”,第一空就該用不定式表示目的，“檢查是為了改正可能出現(xiàn)的拼寫錯誤，”，在第二空中出題老師又設(shè)置了一個陷阱，heusedto其實又是后置定語，中間省略了that，所以整個句子缺少謂語動詞，只能選擇過去式annoyed。12．Heisneverabsent________school________。A．from;despiteofhisseriousillnessB．of；thoughseriouslyillC．from;despitehisseriousillnessD．of；exceptwhenheisill答案:Cbeabsentfrom“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也從沒有缺過課.despite是介詞，后面不能再用其他介詞，相當(dāng)于inspiteof。13．Duringthespeech,heshowedhis________bysmiling.A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)pplicationC．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproval答案：Dapproval“贊成”。句意：演講期間，他用微笑表示贊成.approach“接近,靠近"；application“申請，申請書"；access“接近，進入”。14．IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet______prepared。A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．readilyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately答案：Dadequately“充分地”.由前半句可以看出，這里要表達的意思是“沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備”,故選D。本題容易誤選B，其實readily意為“樂意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影響。15．WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thesurroundingsverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto B．a(chǎn)doptedtoC．usedto D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto答案：A句意：當(dāng)他們搬家到加拿大時，孩子們對環(huán)境適應(yīng)很快。adaptto表示“適應(yīng)……"，符合句意要求。Ⅳ。完形填空(2011·杭州第一次質(zhì)檢)Shayandhisfatherwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboyswereplayingbaseball。Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay？”Knowingthatifhissonwereallowedtoplay，itwouldgivehimamuch.neededsenseof__1__inspiteofhishandicaps(肢體殘疾），Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,not__2__much。Theboylookedaroundforguidanceandafewboysnodded__3__，whynot?Sohesaid，“Welcomeaboard！”Thefatherwasreallyhappyathissonbeing__4__。Veryexcitedtobeabletoplayinthefield，Shay__5__over.Attheendofthelastperiod,Shay’steamwasonerunbehind.Now,Shaywasscheduledtotakethe__6__winningrun.Atthisverymoment，dotheyletShaybatand__7__theirchancetowinthegame?__8__，Shaywasgiventhebat。Everyoneknewthatahitwasallbutimpossible__9__Shaydidn'tevenknowhowtoholdthebatproperly。__10__，asShaysteppedup，thepitcher（投手），realizingthe__11__teamputtingwinningasideforthismomentinShay'slife,threwtheballsoftlysoShaycould__12__beabletomakecontact。Shayswungclumsilyandhita__13__groundballrightbacktothepitcher，whopurposelythrewtheballoutof__14__ofallteam.mates.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay，runtofirst!Runtofirst！”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbut__15__tofirstbase。Andthen，__16__hisbreath，Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond,thethird，thehome。。。Shaywascheered__17__theherowhohitthe“grandslam”andwonthegameforhisteam！Andforthefirsttime,hewasso__18__ofhimselfmakinghisfathersohappy.__19__aphysicallyhandicappedchildlikeShaycomesintotheworld，anopportunitytorealizetruehuman__20__presentsitself,anditcomes，inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild。文章大意:如何對待殘疾兒童，本文就是一個很好的例子。1．A.loss B．humorC．belonging D．direction答案:Camuch-neededsenseofbelonging“急需的歸屬感”。2．A。knowing B．expectingC．learning D．doubting答案：BShay的父親去問，但沒報多大希望.expect“期望，希望”.3．A。understanding B．greetingsC．thanks D．a(chǎn)pproval答案：D點頭當(dāng)然是“同意"。approval“同意”.4．A.accepted B．possessedC．recognized D．replaced答案:A由上一段可知,Shay被那些孩子接納了。accept“接受，接納"。5．A.fell B．rushedC．marched D．struggled答案:D由1空后的“hishandicaps（肢體殘疾）"可知,他艱難地走過去。struggle“艱難地行進”。6．A。constant B．fantasticC．difficult D．potential答案：D現(xiàn)在輪到Shay去跑可能會贏的那一圈。potential“潛在的，可能的”.7．A.giveaway B．giveinC．giveout D．giveback答案：A在這個時候，他們會讓Shay擊球而失去贏得比賽的機會嗎？giveaway“失去,喪失”；givein“投降,讓步”；giveout“散發(fā),分發(fā)”；giveback“歸還,送回”.8．A。Naturally B．FortunatelyC．Surprisingly D．Generally答案:C令人吃驚的是，他們把球拍給了他。surprisingly“令人驚訝的是"。9．A.evenif B．becauseC．if D．though答案:B每個人都知道一下?lián)糁械目赡苄詷O小，因為Shay甚至不知道怎么正確握球拍。10．A。Therefore B．HoweverC．Anyhow D．Instead答案：B由前后句意可知,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。11．A.following B．winningC．visiting D．opposing答案：D投手意識到對方球隊把勝利放到了Shay身上了。opposingteam“對方球隊"。12．A.atmost B．a(chǎn)tallC．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tlast答案：C所以投手把球扔得很慢，這樣至少Shay會觸到球。atleast“至少"；atmost“至多，最多"；atall“根本"；atlast“最后”.13．A。slow B．fastC．hard D．small答案：A此處與47前的“threwtheballsoftly"對應(yīng)。14．A。touch B．reachC．sight D．control答案:Boutofreachof.。。“超出了……的范圍”.outoftouch“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight“視野之外”；outofcontrol“失去控制"。15．A.madetheway B．madecontributionsC．madeit D．madesense答案：Cmakeit“成功”；maketheway“前往”;makecontributions“做貢獻”;makesense“講得清，有道理”.16．A。catching B．feelingC．wasting D．saving答案：Acatchone'sbreath“恢復(fù)正常呼吸”.17．A。for B．withC．like D．a(chǎn)s答案：DShay被當(dāng)作英雄受到了歡呼。as“當(dāng)作"。18．A。sure B．a(chǎn)fraidC．proud D．fond答案：CShay以讓父親那么高興而感到自豪。beproudof。.?！耙浴瓰轵湴?因為……而自豪”。19．A.When B．BeforeC．Unless D．Whether答案：A當(dāng)一個殘疾孩子來到這個世界的時候，就會有一個認(rèn)識人的本性的機會，這個機會就在別人對待這個殘疾孩子的時候.20．A。experience B．natureC．health D．creativity答案:Bhumannature“人性，人的本性”。Ⅴ。書面表達北京將每月22日定為“讓座日"，在公交車上經(jīng)常讓座的乘客將有機會獲得獎勵。對此，網(wǎng)民看法不一。請根據(jù)下面所提供的調(diào)查結(jié)果,寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?51％的網(wǎng)民認(rèn)為合理，因為乘車時主動為老、弱、病、殘、孕等乘客讓座是我們國家的傳統(tǒng)美德,需要大家發(fā)揚.?49％的網(wǎng)民則認(rèn)為讓座應(yīng)出于自愿,不應(yīng)該強迫。?我認(rèn)為……注意：1．不要逐條翻譯;可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)調(diào)整順序,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:netizens網(wǎng)民Beijingnamedthe22ndofeverymonthas“Seat.givingDay"toencouragepassengersonpublictransporttogiveseatstothoseingreatneed,andthosecommuterswhorefusetodosowillgetcriticized。Thisactivityarousesdifferentopinionsamongnetizens.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路點撥］本文是一篇提綱式作文。介紹調(diào)查的結(jié)果和自己對此事評價。所以本文宜分為三段來寫。第一段贊成;第二段反對意見；第三段發(fā)表個人看法.[范文借鑒］Beijing_named_the_22nd_of_every_month_as“Seat-giving_Day”