Unit+5+Lesson+1+Enlightening+a+Mind+高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5EDUCATONLesson1vocabulary

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯tendency,stream,grasp,expand,exceptionally,severe,unbearable,troublesome,relate,technique,initially,excitement,painful,apparent,disappointed,breakthrough,vivid常用短語haveatendencyto,relateto,thekeyto,beeagerto,beenthusiasticabout,withthehelpof,inaflash重點(diǎn)句式1.it作形式賓語；2.with＋復(fù)合賓語；3.動(dòng)名詞做主語雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查請根據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或根據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．enlightenvt.________________2．troublesomeadj._____________________3．stubbornadj.____________________4．superbadj.________________5．eyesightn.________________6．straightforwardadj.________________7．dolln.________________8．streamn.________________9．liquidn.________________10．________________adj.寶貴的啟迪；指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)引起麻煩的；令人煩惱的固執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的；倔強(qiáng)的極好的，卓越的視力簡單的，易懂的；誠實(shí)的，坦率的玩偶水流液體precious核心單詞自測11．graspvt.________________12．vocabularyn.________________13．rayn.________________14．a(chǎn)bstractadj.________________15．conceptn.________________16．________________n.突破；重大進(jìn)展17．necklacen.________________18．foreheadn.________________19．vividadj.________________20．exceptionallyadv.________________exceptionaladj.________________詞匯量(太陽或月亮的)光線抽象的概念；想法breakthrough項(xiàng)鏈額，前額生動(dòng)的，逼真的極其，非常非常好的/罕見的理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞（鞏固訓(xùn)練）1.an____________specialgirl

一個(gè)非常特別的女孩2.______injuries

重傷3.the_________ofindividualliberty 對個(gè)人自由的限制4.__________behavior

令人難以忍受的行為

5.a___________boy

一個(gè)令人煩惱的男孩6.havea________tobreakthings 有破壞東西的傾向7.a______teacher

一位極好的老師exceptionallysevererestrictionunbearabletroublesometendencysuperb8._______problems 視力問題9._____toothers’difficulties 理解他人的困難10.anew_________ 一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)11.asimpleand_____________language簡單易懂的語言12.as_______predicted 像開始預(yù)測的那樣13.toour__________ 令我們興奮的是14.theclearwaterinthe______ 清澈的溪水eyesightrelatetechniquestraightforwardinitiallyexcitementstream15.thecool______

清涼的液體16.the________knowledge 寶貴的知識(shí)17._______progress

逐漸進(jìn)步18.a_______experience 痛苦的經(jīng)歷19.be___________aboutlearning對學(xué)習(xí)充滿熱情20._________________

擴(kuò)大詞匯量

21.a________question

一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題22.putherarms______aroundme她溫柔地?fù)肀е?3.a____________expression 失望的表情liquidpreciousgradualpainfulenthusiasticexpandvocabularycomplexgentlydisappointed24.an_______________

抽象的概念

25.makea_______________ 取得突破26.a_____description

生動(dòng)的描述abstractconceptbreakthrough vividⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列短語1.___thetime 截止到……為止2._____to

與……有聯(lián)系;理解3.____with

與……玩耍4.____that

既然

5.be_____todo

渴望做某事6.be___________about 對……熱情byrelateplaynoweagerenthusiastic7._____ondoing 持續(xù)做某事8._____up

向上指9.____thehelpof 在……的幫助下10.make________

犯錯(cuò)keeppointwithmistakes探究學(xué)習(xí)1.exceptionallyadv.極其,非常HelenKellerwasanexceptionallyspecialgirl.

海倫·凱勒是個(gè)非常特殊的女孩。Allherstudentsthoughtshewasanexceptional

teacher.

她所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)為她是一位杰出的教師。Ihavefoundanexceptiontothisrule.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)了該規(guī)則的一個(gè)例外情況。WeallattendedthelectureexceptLucy.

除了露西,我們都去聽了講座?！驹~塊積累】exceptionally

adv.極其,非常exceptional

adj.例外的;異常的;罕見的;獨(dú)特的exception

n.

例外except prep.

除……之外2.restrictionn.限制,規(guī)定,約束Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutboundtraffic

restrictions.

武漢宣布暫時(shí)關(guān)閉對外交通。探究學(xué)習(xí)Fogseverelyrestrictedvisibility.

濃霧嚴(yán)重限制了可見度。Thestudentsdecidedtherulesweretoorestrictive.

學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則限制性太強(qiáng)了?！驹~塊積累】(1)restrict

vt.

限制

restrict...to... 僅限于,限制在(2)restrictive

adj.

限制性的(3)restrictionn.

限制,規(guī)定,約束【即學(xué)活用】用restrict的恰當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theparkisopentothepublicwithout_________.(2)Hefindslifeinsmalltownstoo_________.(3)We_______membershipoftheclubtoschoolboys.restrictionrestrictiverestrict3.tendencyn.傾向探究學(xué)習(xí)Milkhasatendencytogosourinhotweather.

牛奶在炎熱的天氣里會(huì)變酸。Peopletendtogetfatastheygrowolder.

隨著人們年齡增大,他們會(huì)發(fā)胖?！驹~塊積累】(1)haveatendencytodosth./towardssth.

有做某事的傾向(2)tend v.傾向；照顧，照料

tendtodosth.

傾向于做某事

tend（to）sb./sth.照看某人/某物tendto/towards 傾向于;有……的趨勢(3)intendtodosth打算做某事；想要做某事【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Hehasatendency________(forget)things.

(2)Allchildrenhaveatendency_______illness.(3)Shetends_____(get)angrywhenpeopledisagreewithher.

(4)OnthatmatterItend__________youropinion.toforgettowardstogetto/towards4.relatevi.理解,相聯(lián)系(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.如果有些父母認(rèn)為高科技玩具對孩子們有幫助,就會(huì)買給他們。但是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)拼圖可以幫助培養(yǎng)孩子數(shù)學(xué)方面的技能。Inwhatwaydoesitrelatetoyourcurrentcareer?

這跟您目前的職業(yè)有何關(guān)聯(lián)呢?探究學(xué)習(xí)【詞塊積累】(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起

relatesth.tosb.向某人敘述/講述某事(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)的;有(親屬)關(guān)系的

berelatedto與……相關(guān)(3)relation

n.關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

inrelationto關(guān)于relationshipn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；血緣關(guān)系relativeadj.相對的

n.親戚5.excitementn.興奮,激動(dòng)

(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitement

ofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.現(xiàn)在我看到我的孩子們帶著他們的孩子去圖書館,我喜歡這份去圖書館的興奮代代相傳。Lookingatthatprize,Iwasveryexcitedandproud.

看著獎(jiǎng)品,我既激動(dòng)又自豪。Wordcamethatthefamousfictionwriterwouldsoonvisitourschool,whichexcitedus.

消息傳來,那位著名的科幻小說作家很快會(huì)來參觀我

們學(xué)校,這讓我們很激動(dòng)。探究學(xué)習(xí)【詞塊積累】(1)excite

vt.

使激動(dòng),使興奮;激發(fā);引起

excited adj.

激動(dòng)的,興奮的exciting adj.

令人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的(2)toone’sexcitement

令某人興奮/激動(dòng)的是inexcitement

激動(dòng)/興奮地【即學(xué)活用】(1)語境填詞Whenthe_______newscamethatanartfestivalwouldbeheldthecomingweek,allstudentsfelt______.Andthe__________lastedawholeday.(excite)(2)用excite的相關(guān)形式填空①Toourgreat__________,thereisafootballmatchthisweekend.②His______looksuggestedthathepassedtheexam.③Americanfootballismore_______thanIthought.④Excellentteacherswillalways_____admirationandemulation.excitingexcitedexcitementexcitementexcitedexcitingexcite6.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.

既然海倫已經(jīng)掌握了語言的關(guān)鍵,她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多并盡可能多地使用它。Iameagerforajobthatisn’tstressful.

我渴望找到一份沒有壓力的工作。Heshookhandseagerlywithhisguests.

他熱切地與客人們握手。探究學(xué)習(xí)【詞塊積累】(1)beeager

for

渴望得到beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat

渴望(2)eagerly

adv.熱切地【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Thechildwaseager_______(have)thecandy.

(2)Hewaseager___work,becausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.(3)Shewaslookingforward_______(eager)totheholidayathome.tohaveforeagerly7.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)抓??；緊握(教材P31)NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.由于海倫理解了語言的關(guān)鍵，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多語言，并且盡可能運(yùn)用它。Atthattime,wedidnotfully

graspthesignificanceoftreatingpeoplesincerely.

當(dāng)時(shí)，我們沒有完全明白真誠待人的重要性。Igraspedtheopportunitytohostthepartyanddidagoodjob.

我抓住了舉辦聚會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，辦得很好。探究學(xué)習(xí)[即學(xué)活用]

寫出grasp在句中的含義/完成句子①Kaygraspedhimbythewrist._______②Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords._______③He__________________________(抓住機(jī)會(huì))andsavedthenaughtyboyfromthecrisis.④He_______________(抓住手)ofthemiddle-agedmanandshookitwarmly.抓住理解graspedthechance/opportunitygraspedthehand【詞塊積累】graspone'smeaning理解某人的意思graspachance/graspanopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的；熱情的；熱衷的(教材P31)However,becauseHelenwassoenthusiasticaboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.

然而，由于海倫對學(xué)習(xí)有極高的熱情，學(xué)習(xí)成果令人吃驚。Heisveryenthusiasticaboutacademicresearch.他對學(xué)術(shù)研究很感興趣。Shewaslessenthusiasticabout

buyingalaptop.

她對買筆記本電腦不太感興趣。[即學(xué)活用]①Theboywasnotenthusiastic________goingtotheboardingschoolanddidn'twanttopartwithhisoldfriends.②Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheering_____________(enthusiastic)theathleteson.aboutenthusiastically【詞塊積累】enthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地9.significancebeof(great)significance=beverysignificant

有（重大）意義/（非常）重要beofnosignificance無意義/不重要significantadj.

重大的；有意義的significantlyadv.

顯著地；相當(dāng)數(shù)量地練習(xí)：Thismatterisofno_______________（significant）significance

10．holdup舉起；支持?。谎舆t，阻礙(教材P30)Runningdownstairstomymother,Iheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfor‘doll’．我跑下樓去見我母親，舉起手來，也給她拼寫字母組成‘doll’。getholdof...抓住……h(huán)oldup舉起，抬起；支撐，支持；耽擱，耽誤；保持良好、強(qiáng)壯holdon等一下；別掛電話；堅(jiān)持；抓住holdback阻擋；猶豫；抑制；隱瞞夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wecanofferyousomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoe________yourvocabulary.2．Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtog________opportunitiesthatarepresentedtous.3．Thissentenceistooc________forthelittleboytounderstand,soyou'llhavetomakeitsimple.4．Itrainedheavily,causing________(嚴(yán)重的)floodsinthearea.5．IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcan________(理解)tomystudents.6．Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper____________(技巧),shesays.expandgraspcomplexsevererelatetechnique(s)7．Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIloveitthatthe___________(興奮)ofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.8．There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwas________(顯而易見的)inthosethatgavethemost.9．Thegrandpatoldhisgrandsontoholdthetreetightlynottofallintotherapidlyflowing________(水流)．10．“Thismedalwasvery________(寶貴的)tomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(場合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands，”Adelinesays.excitementapparentstreampreciousⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thismountainis__________(exceptional)attractive,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.2．Shefoundtheweatherhereisreally__________(bearable)becauseitistoohotinsummer.3．Thereisa________(tend)thatoilpricewillgoupinthenexthalfofthisyear.4．________(initial),wehadexpectedthatwewouldcompleteourworkaheadoftime.5．Theyoungmanhadhisarmbroken,whichmadehimfeelvery________(pain)．exceptionallyunbearabletendencyInitiallypainful6．Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7．Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,wewere___________(disappoint)tofindthatthebandhadstoppedplaying.8．AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkthisplanisperfect________away.9．Theskygrewdark________aflashandtheraincamepouringdownallofasudden.10．Theoldladyhasatendency________(help)whensheseespeopleintrouble.gentlydisappointedinintohelpberelatedto

holdup

withthehelpof