新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)78課

Wordsentitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.以……為名v.使鎮(zhèn)定n.神經(jīng)n.集中，專心v.受苦，受害n.癥狀n.脾氣n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力勸，慫恿n.滿意，滿足adj.欣喜的第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。★entitlevt.以……為名,取名，給……題名這個(gè)作家還沒有給他的新書取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.這本書被命名為《太陽(yáng)依舊升起》.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

他們面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)很鎮(zhèn)定.Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來

第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)?！飊erven.神經(jīng)

loseone'snerve失去勇氣

我失去勇氣了。Ilostmynerve.nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的

mentaldisorder神經(jīng)病

★concentrationn.集中，專心

concentratev.專心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事

他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)?！飐uffer①vi.受痛苦；患病在這段時(shí)間里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?這位患者得的是什么??？②vt.遭受（痛苦、損害等）小鎮(zhèn)在洪水中遭受了嚴(yán)重的損失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.在那個(gè)區(qū)，很多人都忍受著嚴(yán)寒和饑餓。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。★tempern.脾氣

keepone'stemper別發(fā)火

loseone'stemper發(fā)火

因?yàn)樯?，他總是發(fā)火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名詞+ed為形容詞：

hot-tempered脾氣火爆好脾氣的good-tempered壞脾氣的

bad-tempered第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)?！颽ppetiten.胃口，食欲

appetite表示的胃口僅對(duì)食物而言Haveappetiteforsth.有關(guān)于……的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋

Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste對(duì)某人的胃口

這本書我不喜歡。Thisbookisnottomytaste.★producev.拿出

produce=take第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)?！飖rgev.力勸，慫恿

urgesb.todosth.慫恿某人做……我們勸他們留下來Weurgedthemtostay.我經(jīng)催促才在契約上簽字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.滿意，滿足

satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)?！飀elightedadj.感到高興的，欣喜的

delighted突如其來的事情讓人感到的開心

IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.我知道弗蘭克見到你會(huì)很高興的。glad/happy/pleased感到高興的

glad是一種客套的話

Gladtohearthat.happy是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的一種快樂

Heisahappyman.pleased高興的，含有很滿足的概念

I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'After/before+doing=時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句anarticleentitled題名為……的文章在英語(yǔ)中，文章名與書名中的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.點(diǎn)燃lightedadj.被點(diǎn)燃的

這是個(gè)點(diǎn)燃的香煙。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.寧?kù)o；平靜Hercalmwasimpressedme.v.使平靜Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．with短語(yǔ)with+名詞/代詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–

Eric/abookinhand/standthere. Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.表原因的連詞：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Afterreading_________Ilitacigarette_______.Ismokedwith________asIwassure_______.Forawholeweek________duringthistime,_______.第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還有一種形式，即用介詞with或without來引導(dǎo)。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Giveup放棄，停止做某事她意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.Hehasgivenuphisjob.Iwillnotgiveuplearning.Shegaveupherseattoanoldman.Enormous巨大的第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持續(xù)不斷的做

他一直說個(gè)不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．這個(gè)孩子正在大聲的哭，但是仍然在看電視。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.cigarn.雪茄

offersb.sth.給某人某物

我們提供他一個(gè)更好的職位Weofferedhimabetterposition.第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort盡全力，盡一切努力

他盡全力來獲得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力他沒有掩飾他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever無論何時(shí)

nomatterwho=whoever無論是誰nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪里nomatterhow無論怎樣第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Ihadallusualsymptoms_________:a_____andan_______.Myfriendkepton__________.Theymadeno_________whenever________.第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)形容詞時(shí)可以表示“超出，非?！保ǘ嘤糜诳谡Z(yǔ)）：他對(duì)他的新房間非常滿意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.這超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.oncemore再次，再度他再次提出這個(gè)問題。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．他說他將再試一次。Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore．第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!anyway不管如何

無論如何我要立刻回家Iwillgohomeatonceanyway.無論如何，謝謝你Thankyouanyway.pointout指出，指明為什么你那個(gè)時(shí)候不把他的錯(cuò)誤指出來呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?我說明了這計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Ipointedouttheadvantagesoftheplan．第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Aftersevendays________.Everybody_______andIfelt________.Whenmyoldfriend_______,itwas________.Itookone______,lititand________.Mywifewas______that________.Anyway,_________,itisthe________to______.Hehimself________.第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。與keep有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

keepon+doingsth.

反復(fù)，持續(xù)Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettes.Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不斷地說他累了。

keepoff

不靠近，從……離開Keepofftheflowerbed.請(qǐng)勿進(jìn)入花壇。

Keepyourhandsoffthefood.別動(dòng)吃的東西。

keepawayfrom

（使……）不靠近，避開Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你為什么總躲著我？

Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.別讓孩子們?nèi)ズ舆叀５诙捻?yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)