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Module4Thenaturalworld
Unit11Trees學習目標1.詞匯:wood,cool,match,miss,haveto,cutdown,lookfor2.句型結(jié)構(gòu):1)Wegetwoodfromtrees.
2)Weusewoodtomakepencils.
3)用句子描述從樹到木材再到火柴的一生3.語音:/tr/和/dr/WarmupWhatdoyouknowtreescan
helpwithourenvironment?目錄CONTENTS01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04PracticeVocabularyPART01Vocabularywood/w?d/
n.木頭【拓展】不可數(shù)名詞【例句】Lookatthepileofwood.看這堆木頭?!就卣埂縜pileofwood一堆木頭
wooden木制的
woods森林Vocabularycool/ku:l/【例句】Theycancooltheair.
他們能使空氣涼爽?!就卣埂縜dj.(1)帥的,酷的(2)涼爽的【反義詞】hot炎熱的【例句】Itishotinsummer.夏天是炎熱的。Vocabularymatch
/m?t?/
【例句】Don'tplaywithmatches.不要玩火柴?!就卣埂縨atch:比賽,競賽,footballmatch
match:與……相配的,match…..with...【拓展】match的復數(shù)matchesVocabularymiss
/m?s/v.想念【拓展】Miss意為“小姐”,是對未婚女士的稱呼?!就卣埂縨issv.想念
Shemissesherfriends.她想念她的朋友。
Mygrandparentsmissthetrain.我的祖父母錯過了火車。Vocabularyhaveto
很勉強,不得不【例句】It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.
外面正在下雨。我不得不待在家里?!就卣埂坑腥朔Q、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化;haveto在否定句中表示“不必”。疑問句和否定句需要借助do,does,did構(gòu)成。Vocabularycutdown砍倒【例句】Heiscuttingdownmanytrees.
他正在砍倒很多樹?!就卣埂?/p>
cut過去式為cut【短語】cutitdown把它砍倒
cutitinto...把它砍成Vocabularylookfor
尋找【例句】Whoislookingforme?誰在找我?【拓展】find強調(diào)結(jié)果,“找到”;
lookfor強調(diào)動作過程,“尋找”。TextPART02ListenandsayWegetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils.Peter:Iliketrees.Theymakeourcitybeautiful.Joe:Yes.They'reimportant.Wegetalotofthingsfromtrees.Peter:Wegetfruitfromtrees.Joe:Wealsogetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils,desksandchairs.make+sth+adj使...怎么樣get...from...從...得到...usesthtodosth用...去做...ListenandsayPeter:Weusewoodtomakepapertoo.Joe:Treescankeeptheairclean.Theycancooltheairtoo.Peter:Really?That'swonderful!Weshouldplantmoretrees.Wegetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils.usesthtodosth用...去做...keepsthadj保持...怎么樣cool使涼爽種更多的樹cooltheairfruitbeautifulcleanwoodLookandlearn火柴木頭ReadastoryThebirdandthetreeThebirdandthetreearefriends.Thebirdoftensingssongsinthe
tree.唱歌ReadastoryThebirdandthetree秋天來了。不得不飛向南方明年春天再見。想念ReadastoryThebirdandthetree春天來了?;貋砜硵郣eadastoryThebirdandthetreeThebirdfliestothefactory.Bird:I'mlookingformyfriendMrTree.Whereishe?Gate:Theworkerscuthimintowood.Theyusedthewoodtomakematches.Thentheytookthematchestoavillage.飛向?qū)ふ野?..砍成制作火柴ReadastoryThebirdandthetreeThebirdfliestothevillageandseesagirlbesideafire.Bird:Hello!Arethereanymatchesinyourhome?Girl:Thereweremanymatches,butnowtherearen'tany.Iusedthelastonetomakethefire.飛向一般過去時燒火ReadastoryThebirdandthetreeThebirdsingsasadsongtothefireandthenfliesaway.飛走ReadastoryThebirdandthetreeCompletethestoryaboutMrTree.SomeworkerscutMrTreedownandtookhimtothefactory.Theretheycuthimintowood.Thentheyusedthewoodtomakematches.Afterthat,theworkerstookthematchestothevillage.Agirlusedthelastmatchtomakeafire.CompletethestoryaboutMrTree.Askandanswer.dig-put-cover-waterHowtoplantatree?WeplanttreesonTreePlantingDayDig,dig,digahole.Put,put,putthetree,in,in,intothehole.Fill,fill,fillthehole.Water,water,waterthetree.Go,go!Let’sgo!Thinkandsay.Wegetwoodfromtrees.Whatdoweusewoodfor?Giveareport.Thinkandsay.makeourcitybeautifulkeeptheaircleangiveuswoodgiveusfruitcooltheairkeepoutwindanddust?importanttreesDoasurvey.Whatcanthesetreesgiveus?Completetheform.KindsoftreesThingsforusappletreerubbertreecocoapineolive…LearnthesoundsCulturecornerGrammarPART03Sentencesget...from...句型1)Wegetalotofthingsfromtrees.2)Wegetfruitfromtrees.3)Wealsogetwoodfromtrees.Sentencesuse...tomake...句型1)Weusewoodtomakepencils,desksandchairs.2)Weusewoodtomakepapertoo.Sentences用句子描述從樹到木材再到火柴的一生1)Someworkerscuthimdownandtookhimintoafactory.2)Theworkerscuthimintowood.3)Theyusedthewoodtomakematches.4)Iusedthelastonetomakethefire.SentencesIliketrees.Theymakeourcitybeautiful.我喜歡樹木,它們使我們的城市美麗。Yes.They’reimportant.Wegetalotofthingsfromtrees.是的,它們很重要。我們從樹木上得到很多東西。Wegetfruitfromtrees.我們從樹上收獲水果。Wealsogetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils,desksandchairs.我們還從樹木上獲取木材,我們用木材制造鉛筆、書桌和椅子。SentencesWeusewoodtomakepapertoo.我們也用樹木造紙。Treescankeeptheairclean.Theycancooltheairtoo.樹木可以使空氣清潔,它們也可以使空氣涼爽。Really?That’swonderful!Weshouldplantmoretrees.是嗎?那真是太棒了!我們應該多種樹。SentencesSentencesSentences4.Thebirdfliestothefactory.
鳥飛往工廠。
I’mlookingformyfriendMrTree.Whereishe?
我正在尋找我的朋友樹先生,他在哪里?
Theworkerscuthimintowood.Theyusedthewoodtomakematches.Thetheytookthematchestoavillage.
工人們把它砍成了木材,他們用木材制作火柴,然后把火柴帶到一個村莊。Sentences5.Thebirdfliestothevillageandseesagirlbesideafire.
鳥飛到村莊,在火旁邊看到一個女孩兒。Hello!Arethereanymatchesinyourhome?
你好!你家里有火柴嗎?Thereweremanymatches,butnowtherearen’tany.Iusedthelastonetomakethefire.有很多火柴,但是現(xiàn)在一點也沒有了,我用最后一根點火了。6.Thebirdsingsasadsongtothefireandthenfliesaway.
鳥對著火唱了一首悲傷的歌曲,然后飛走了。Grammarhaveto與musthaveto表示因為客觀原因而“不得不”must表示因為主觀原因而“必須...”It’slate.Ihavetogo.天已晚了。我得走了。Youmustn’tmakeafirehere.It’sdangerous.你不能在這里生火。這很危險。Grammarlookfor和findlookfor:強調(diào)尋找的過程find:強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果Grammarshould,shall,must的用法①
should表示建議或勸告,其意為“應該”。Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你應該戒煙。Youshouldgoandaskyourteacher.你應該去問問老師。注意:should有時語氣較強,含有命令的意味。Youshouldleaveatonce.你應該馬上離開。Grammarshould表示推斷。意為“應該;可能”。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想現(xiàn)在他們都應該到那兒了。Theconcertshouldbegreatfun.這場音樂會應該很有意思。注意:should表示推斷時,語氣較肯定,通常是指非??赡艿氖?暗含有一定的事實依據(jù)或合乎常理),而may,might,could等表示推測時,則語氣較不肯定,尤其是might,could。Grammarshalla.在陳述句中表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告、威脅等。Ishallwritetoyouagainattheendofthemonth.月底我再給你寫封信。b.在主語是第一、三人稱的疑間句中征求對方意見,如:Shalllturnonthelight?我開燈好嗎?Shallhewaitforyououtside?要不要他在外面等你?Grammarmusta.表示“必須”
b.否定形式表示“禁止”、Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必須同他們談談關(guān)于學習的事。Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能離開這兒。c.表示推測,暗含有很大的可能性,用在肯定句中。Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他肯定是病了。他的臉色那么蒼白。一般過去時一般過去時1、概念:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格等。2、標志詞:yesterday,lastweekend,in1993,
atthattime.once,before,afewdaysago...Grammar3、動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化(1)一般詞尾加-edstay--stayedhelp--helpedask--askedlook--looked(2)以e結(jié)尾的只加-dhope--hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→livedGrammar(3)末尾三個字母以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾,且為重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-edstop--stoppedplan--planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged(4)輔音字母+y”尾,變y為i,再加-edcarry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurried
GrammarGrammar一般過去時形式行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語+動詞過去式+其他Iwenttoacarmuseum.否定句主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydidn’thavedinner.一般疑問句Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.否定回答:No,主語+didn’t.Didshegototheparkyesterday?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?IplayedfootballwithMike.一般過去時形式行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句主語+was/were+其他Iwashappyyesterday.否定句主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他Weweren’tlateyesterday.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答No,主語+wasn’t/weren’tWereyouillyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Whereweretheyyesterday?Theywereathome.Grammar定義及用法時間狀語舉例定義:1.將要發(fā)生的動作;2.將要存在的狀態(tài);3.計劃、打算做某事;
結(jié)構(gòu):1.will/shall+動詞原形2.begoin動詞原形1.tomorrow2.thedayaftertomorrow3.nextweek/year/term4.fromnowon;5.inthefuture;6.in+時間段(重點)①Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?②Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?③I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.④Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.⑤I’mleavingforBeijing.一般將來時辨析:some和
any一些用法例句somesome用語肯定句中,但在表示請求,希望的句子中,并希望對方肯定回答時,要用some提問。1.Ihavesomefruits.我有一些水果。2.Wouldyoulikesomejuice?你想來一些果汁嗎?anyany通常用于否定句和疑問句中,但是當any用于肯定句時,意思為“任何”。1.Doyouhaveanyquestions?你有什么問題嗎?2.Icandoanyyouwant.我可以做任何你想做的。PracticePART04選擇填空1.Theycan_____fruitfromtrees.A.gets
B.get
C.toget2.Isthere____rhinosintheforests?A.any
B.some
C.a3.Thefarmer___theappletreesandcarriedithome.A.cutted
B.cuts
C.cut
選擇填空4.Thepolicemenmakeourhouse____A.safety B.safe C.dangerous5.Wouldyoulike___drinks?A.some B.any C.little讀一讀,給下面句子排序。()(1)Iflewtothefactory.TheyusedMrTreetomakematches()(2)SomeworkerscutMrTreedownandtookhimtoafactory.()(3)Iflewtothevillage.Isawagirlbesideafire.()(4)Springcame.ImissedMrTree.Iflewbacktotheforest.Isawnotrees.()(5)Sheusedthelastmatchtomakeafire.()(6)Theytookallthematchestoavillage.選詞填空Someworkers(1)_____________________andtookhimtothe(2)___________.Therethey(3)_______________.Thentheyusedthewoodto(4)_____________.Afterthat,theworkers(5)__________thematchestothe(6)________.A(7)_________usedthelastmatchto(8)________.girlfactorycutMrTreedowncuthimintowoodtookvillagemakematchesmakeafire句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Weshouldoftenwatertheflowers.1)改為否定句:_________________________________________________2)改為一般疑問句:_________________________________________________2.Theyplantedalotoftreesonthehill.1)改為同義句:___________________________________________2)改為否定句:___________________________________________3)改為一般疑問句:_______________________________________用所給詞的正確形式填空1.HowshouldTom___________(answer)thephone?2.There____afilmthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Myparents____(like)plantingviolets.4.It’sthe______________(twenty-one)ArborDay(植樹節(jié)).5.Hecancookdinner_________(he).
補全句子1.I’dlike_______(一些)watertodrink.2.Itraveled___________________(許多)citiesthisyear.3.Wecan____knowledge_____books.(從…獲得)4.Thechildren____wood___makeacar.(用…做…)5.Theparents_____thechildren_______(使…感到安全)閱讀理解()1.Dannyenjoysmakingrobots.()2.Dannyworksinarobotshop.()3.Dannycanmakerobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes.()4.SometimestherobotdonotlistentoDa
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