白山市高三摸底考試英語word版

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21．DanBrown,_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter。A。a；the B.the；the C.the；a Daa；a22．Youlookfrozen．SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea． A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．willmake23．SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome． A．towatch B．tobewatching C．watching D．havingwatched24．．Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere． A．doesn’train B．didn’train C．hasn'trained D．hadn'trained25．-Whatdoyouthinkoftheirnewhouse?—It’sverymodern，buttheyhavesomeantique________init．A．furniture B．furnituresC．pieceoffurnitures Dpieceoffurniture26．Today，_____rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholewordseemstobesmaller．A．regardlessofB．inspiteofC．insteadof Dbecauseof27．Mikehasanactivemind；hecanretellastory_________anybodyelseintheclassroom．A．morevividlythan B．muchvividthanC．a(chǎn)svividas D．sovividlyas28．Weshouldmakefulluseofwhateverhappenstous．Thereisalways____tolearnfromeveryexperience。A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything29．Actually，girlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot，anastronaut，orageneralmanager．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever30．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___________witheachother．A．theyhadquarreled B．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreled D．hadtheyquarreled31．---WhydidyoumajorinLiterature？--—I________listenedtomymother。ShewantsmetomajorinBusiness。A．willhave B．shouldhave C．musthave D．havehad32．TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse，________tothesouth.A．thewindowsofwhichopened B．thewindowsofitopenedC．itswindowsopened D．thewindowsofwhichopening33．—Bob!How’syourproject？IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?—Oh！I_________forit．ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit．A．havepreparedB．hadpreparedC．havebeenpreparingD．waspreparing34．Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol，________theauthoritiesintroduceaseries ofregulatorypolicies．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．sothat D．providedthat35．。Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____completethereportsbythedeadline。A。wassheableto B。shewasabletoC。shehasbeenableto D。hasshebeenableto二、完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）Thisis41:fullofchancesandchallenges.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion，youmustgo42whenthesunrises。Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedon'tstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewill43theotherstudents。AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhattheword“exam”44.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindof45.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersand46。AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell。Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions，sopeoplecan47.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheir48，IwishedIwerethatageagain.49,Irememberedmyparents'words：Youmustworkveryhardforagoodfuture。SoI50mypenandbegantostudyhardagain。Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetition51meant。Oneday,Iwas52_inanEnglish-speakingcompetition。WhenIwenttothestage，Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly。SuddenlyI53whatcompetitionwas。Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme。Infact,competitionisthe54：itiskindandnecessary.Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthis55.NowIunderstandbetterabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall。36．A.able B.willing C。ready D.eager37．A。OnthecontraryB。AtthesametimeC。Inotherwords D。Inthefirstplace38．A.fastest B。weakest C.slowest D。strongest39．A.death B。survival C.disease D。suffering40．A。sinking B。setting C。shining D.rising41．A。rule B。life C。study D。exam42．A.over B。through C。ahead D.beyond43．A。fallbehind B.passby C.catchup D。holdback44．A.felt B.meant C。referred D.doubted45．A.victory B.defeat C。process D.competition46．A。competitorB.players C。losers D.failures47．A.improve B。conclude C。acquire D。handle48．A.crying B。laughter C.whisper D.delight49．A.However B.Therefore C。Besides D.Otherwise50．A.putup B.broughtup C.madeup D。pickedup51．A.commonly B。simply C.obviously D.really52．A。succeedingB。participating C.taking D.getting53．A。doubted B.acknowledgedC。knew D。admitted54．A。tough B。important C.content D。opposite55．A。experienceB。knowledge C.fact D。consequence三．閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence。Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo，buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace.Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe，forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities，howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise，havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou，whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors，willseethatconfidence，andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield，isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁員）．Afterall，ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice，youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．56．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone’slife.B.Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidence。C。Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.D。Thejudgmentonone’sconfidence。57．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose________.A.whodreamtoberecognizedexpertsB。whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC。whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph5probablymean?A。outgoing B.attractive C.importantD.energetic59．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey（傳遞)inthelastparagraph？A.Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages.B。Tomakefulluseofone'sadvantages.C。Tohavegreatconfidenceinone'sabilities。D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.BThelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen'slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage.”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK?！癢ithinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70.one—thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,"saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess?！盬hatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells。Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year—oldone's。“Thisgender（性別)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen，”saidGoldspink.Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink。Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.60．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_____。A。healthB.longlifeC。ageingD.effect61．Thetextmainlytalksabout______。A.men'sheartcellsB。women’sageingprocessC。thegenderdifferenceD。heartsandlonglife62．Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_____.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB。womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD。womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage63．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______。A。scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsB。thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutC。theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD。womeover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20CHowdoapologylanguageswork？Haveyouevertriedtoapologize，onlytoberefused?Itmaybethatyouwereofferingapartialapologyina“l(fā)anguage”，thatwasforeigntoyourlistener。Thefivelanguagesofapologyinclude：ApologyLanguage1:“Iamsorry。"Listthehurtfuleffectsofyouraction。Not“Iamsorryif…"，but“Iamsorrythat…".Youmightaskiftheywanttoaddanypointsthatyouhavenotrecognized.ApologyLanguage2：“Iwaswrong.”Nameyourmistakeandacceptfault。Notethatitiseasiertosay“Youareright”than“Iamwrong”，butthelattercarriesmoreweight.ApologyLanguage3:“WhatcanIdotomakeitright?”Engageinproblem-solving。Don’tmakeexcusesforyourselfsuchas,“Well,mydaywasjustso…”Instead,offerwhatyouwillchangetopreventyourselffromputtingtheminthesamebadsituationagain.ApologyLanguage5：“Willyoupleaseforgiveme？”Bepatientinseekingforgiveness.Theymayneedsometimeorgreaterclarification(澄清)ofyourinputfromApologyLanguages1-4。Finally,yourapologymaynotbeaccepted，butatleastyouknowthatyouhavebeenfaithfulinofferingasincereolivebranch(橄欖枝）ofpeace.64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________A.5tipsforapologiesthatwork B.5waysofrefusingapologiesC.thefunctionofapologylanguages D.theimportanceofapologylanguages65。AccordingtoParagraph1，yourapologymayberefusedmainlybecause________A.yourlistenerscan’tunderstandyourdialect。B。yourlistenerscan’thearwhatyousaidclearly.C。yourapologyisnotsincere。D。yourapologyisnotexpressedwellenough.66.Whenofferinganapology,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer？A。“Youareright” B?！癐amsorryif…”C.“Iwaswrong?！?D?！癢ell,mydaywasjustso…"67。Inthelastparagraph，theauthortellsusevenifyourapologymaynotbeaccepted，atleast___________。A.It'syourfaultanymoreB.yourmindwillbeatpeaceC。yourfriendwillmakepeacewithyou。D。yourapologyistruetoyourheartDDrivingacarisnotjusthandingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected。Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制藥),damagingeyesight，judgementandco—ordination（協(xié)調(diào))，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected。Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain。Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice。Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：·50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood；or·22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath；or·67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested。Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged。ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving。Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath，bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse。Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence。Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol。68．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A。theintroductionofdrivingskillsB。thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC。theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed69．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“".A.alcoholB。absorptionC。bloodD.process70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B。Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody。D。50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.＊Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue。＊71.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway。Onthecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious。＊72。Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor。*73。Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness。*74。Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地）puttingyourselfinabettermood。*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness。Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy。*75.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood。A。Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy。B。Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity。D。Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E。Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy。F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople。G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself。四．短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉. 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符合(^）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞. 修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。至允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Overayearago，myfriendwasreadytoreturnaftercompletehistourinSingapore.Hedidn'texpectthathewasabouttogetonhisairplane