中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句九年級(jí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)relativeclauseGrammarFocus

這是一只懶惰的豬

這是一只愛吃西瓜的豬Thisisalazypig.定語(yǔ)Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.定語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.主句從句先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)that作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whom作賓語(yǔ)who作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)whose作定語(yǔ)where表地點(diǎn)when表時(shí)間why表原因在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞在從句中的位置Iknowthewoman.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女人。whoisgivingalessonintheclassroom.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞thewoman在從句中的位置，作主語(yǔ)Heistheman.他就是那個(gè)人。Wearetalkingabouttheman.我們正在談?wù)撃莻€(gè)人。Heistheman___________________________他就是我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。who/whomwearetalkingabout.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞theman在從句中的位置，作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略Thisisabook.這是一本書。Thisbookmakesyoungpeoplemoved.這本書讓年輕人感動(dòng)。Thisisabook___________________________這是一本讓年輕人感動(dòng)的書。whichmakesyoungpeoplemoved.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞thebook在從句中的位置，作主語(yǔ)Thedogismine.那條狗是我的。Thedogisplayingwithyou.那條狗正在跟你玩。Thedog________________________ismine.那條正在跟你玩的狗是我的。thatisplayingwithyou關(guān)系詞代替了先行詞thedog在從句中的位置，作主語(yǔ)That’stheman.就是那個(gè)男人。Theman’shousewasburneddown.那個(gè)男人的房子被燒毀了。That’stheman________________________就是那個(gè)男人的房子被燒毀了。whosehousewasburneddown.關(guān)系代詞代替了先行詞theman’s在從句中的位置，作定語(yǔ)1.ThisistheCD_________Iboughtlastyear.A.who B.that C.whom2.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary______mybrothergaveme

lastmonth.

A.that B.what C.who D.whomBA3.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.

A.who B.what C.which D.whose4.Theboy______isholdingaballismybrother.A.what B.which C./ D.whoAD5.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse,Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who6.Thebook__________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.which B.whose C.thatDB7.Romeisanancientcity_____isfullofplacesofinterest.A.whichB.whereC.whom8.—WhatareyougoingtoweartoJane’sbirthdayparty?—I’mgoingtowearthepinkdress____mymumboughtmelastweek.A.whom

B./C.what

AB用關(guān)系代詞完成句子1.Istilllovereadingthebook__________myprimaryEnglishteachergavemelastyear.2.Theoldpeople_______aredancingintheparkliveintheneighborhood.3.Theman_______________youmetismyfather.4.Iusuallywatchmovies_______aresetinthefuture.(which/that)who(who/whom/that)which/thatAB1.Judylikesthepinkscarf.Itwasmadebyheraunt.2.Theoldmanismymathteacher.Myfatherisspeakingtohim.3.Suelentmesomebooks.Shehasreadthemmanytimes.4.Doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?Theyliveinthecountryside.5.Thephotoslookverynice.Mybrothertookthephotos.將左右兩邊的句子合成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句AB1.Judylikesthepinkscarf.Itwasmadebyheraunt.

將左右兩邊的句子合成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句Judylikesthepinkscarfwhich/thatwasmadebyheraunt.AB2.Theoldmanismymathteacher.Myfatherisspeakingtohim.將左右兩邊的句子合成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句Theoldman(who/whom/that)myfatherisspeakingtoismymathteacher.AB3.Suelentmesomebooks.Shehasreadthemmanytimes.將左右兩邊的句子合成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句Suelentmesomebooks(which/that)shehasreadmanytimes.AB4.Doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?Theyliveinthecountryside.將左右兩邊的句子合成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句Doyouuauallyvisityourgrandparentswho/thatliveinthecountryside?AB5.Thephotoslookverynice.Mybrothertookthephotos.將左右兩邊的句子合成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句Thephotos(which/that)mybrothertooklookverynice.以下情況只能使用that，不能使用which0103句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thelast,thevery等修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,few,little,something,nothing等指物的不定代詞時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)02當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)that0504thatthatthatthatWhoistheman______ismakingaspeech?正在做演講的那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?我能為你做些什么嗎？All_____isimportantshouldberetoldthreetimes.所有重要的事情都應(yīng)該重復(fù)三遍。注意：當(dāng)先行詞是someone,anyone,everyone,noone,somebody,anybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí)，不受此限制。Isthereanyone

whocananswerthisquestion?有人能會(huì)回答這個(gè)問題嗎？thatthatthat先行詞指物時(shí)，以下情況只能使用which，不能使用that0102Those

whichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.桌上放的書都是英文書。當(dāng)that,those作先行詞時(shí)Thisistheplacein

whichIgrewup.這就是我長(zhǎng)大的地方。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后時(shí)

which1.Marinecreaturesarethose_____liveinthesea.A.who B.that C.which2.—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech____I’veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who D.whomCB3.Thewriterandhisnovel_____wehavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.A.who B.what C.which D.that4.Naturalwateristhat_____containsimpurities(雜質(zhì)).

A.what B.which C.that D.who5.Thehungrykidsateeverything_____theycouldfindinthekitchen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoDBC6.Mr.Leelentmeabookin__allmyclassmateswereinterested.A.which