Unit+4+Sharing+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT4SHARINGLanguagepointsAsyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,one

forhelpingyourself,theother

forhelpingothers.(P37)仿寫隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們明白了每個(gè)人都有兩個(gè)故鄉(xiāng)。一個(gè)是出生地，一個(gè)是心靈棲息之所。Astimegoesby,wegettoknowthateveryonehastwohometowns.Oneistheplacewhereyouwereborn,andtheotheristhehomeofyoursoul.2.I’ve

beendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!我一直非?？释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果，而且收到郵包總是令人開心不已。bedyingfor/todosth:tobeextremelyeagertohaveordosth極想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事egYouwillimmediatelyhaveherattention;shewillbedyingtoknowwhatitmeans.

你會(huì)立即贏得她的注意；她會(huì)急于知道你說的是什么意思。

Don’tbeabsurd.Nojobisworthdyingfor.

不要逞能了。沒有什么值得這么玩命。long/desire/aspire

todosth渴望做某事beeager/anxioustodosth渴望做某事longforsth

渴望得到某物beeager/anxiousforsth.渴望得到某物egWhenpeoplearetoowellofftheyalwaysbegintolongforsomethingnew.

I’vealwaysbeenmotivatedbythedesiretodoagoodjobatwhateverpositionI’min.

SheisnowevenmoreeagertodowellatschoolandworkforGoogleinthefuture.Remembertoobeytheschoolruleswhenyoulongtodoawickeddeedagain.【語境應(yīng)用】用bedyingto/for翻譯句子。1)說吧！我正渴望了解所發(fā)生的一切呢。Pleasedo!__________________whatisgoingonhere.2)干裂的大地和樹根早已期待著降雨。

Theparchedsoilandtreeroots___________________rainfall.3)

這個(gè)小女孩非常想喝杯熱水。

Thelittlegirl

___________aglassofhotwater.I’mdyingtoknowisdyingfor

havebeendyingfor3.I’mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.

男孩們齊聲對(duì)我喊“早上好”。chorusn.apieceofmusicwrittentobesungbyalot

ofpeople合唱曲

alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether合唱團(tuán)

v.sayitorsingittogether合唱；齊聲說

achorusof

齊聲，異口同聲egHawking’scomputerbeeped.“I’moverthehill,”hesaid,toachorusoflaughter.

霍金的計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出嘟嘟聲。他說：“我已過了頂峰?！彼脑捯么蠹曳怕暣笮?。

Thenewplanwasagreedwithachorusofapproval.大家異口同聲地贊成這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。achorusofthanks/disapproval/protestetc:sththatalotofpeopleallsayatthesametime

齊聲的感謝/反對(duì)/抗議等inchorusalltogether;inunison

同時(shí)；一起egTherewasachorusofagreementfromthecommittee.

委員會(huì)一致同意。

Now,let’senjoytheEnglishsongsinchorus.

接下來請(qǐng)欣賞英語歌曲聯(lián)唱。

Clerks:ThankyouforcomingtoHappyCafe.Welcometocomeagainnexttime.Bye-bye!(inchorus).職員們：謝謝光臨開心店。歡迎下次在來。再見！(齊聲地)。4.Thereisnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices.

這里沒有電，沒有自來水，甚至也沒有教科書，更不用說筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了。nottomention:

usedtointroduceextrainformationandemphasizewhatyouaresaying更不用說，且不說

egTheconcertwasattendedbythousandsofpeople,nottomentionthecountlessviewerswhowatcheditonline.

這場音樂會(huì)有成千上萬的觀眾參加，更不用說還有無數(shù)在線觀看的觀眾了。

Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,nottomentionhisvillainFrance.他在這個(gè)國家有兩座大房子，更別提他在法國的別墅了。nottomention

&

letalone語塊不同點(diǎn)例句nottomention這個(gè)短語后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必須提及；要么是非常重要，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。mention是動(dòng)詞，故短語后可接賓語或賓語從句。I’mamazedyoufindthetime,nottomentiontheenergy,todoanyworkatall.letalone需跟與前面相同的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。用在否定句后，表示由于極可能發(fā)生的事情都沒有發(fā)生，某種情況就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【語境應(yīng)用】用letalone或nottomention完成句子。1)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,_______________________thecatandthebird.2)Youaretooilltogetoutofbed,________goshopping.3)Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,________boughtthefood.4)Cookingrealfoodisthebestdefense,_____________thatanymealyou’relikelytoeatathomecontainsabout200fewercaloriesthanoneyouwouldeatinarestaurant.5)Yearswerewasted,______________livesandmoney.nottomention/letaloneletaloneletalonenottomentionnottomention5.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperiment_______,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!(P38)whenbedoing...when...正要做……時(shí)，突然……即學(xué)即練(1)我正在街上走著，突然聽到有人叫我。(2)我們正在樓下睡覺，這時(shí)地震突然發(fā)生了。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.Weweresleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.theotherday“不久前的一天；幾天前”，常與過去時(shí)連用。即學(xué)即練(1)[改錯(cuò)]TheotherdayIorderabirthdaygiftformybrotherontheInternet.(2)Theotherdayourschool_____(hold)anEnglishspeechcontestandI_____(win)firstprize.(3)Ifit___________(notbe)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.orderedheldwonhadnotbeen6.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.

說實(shí)話，我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。tobe

honest

tellsbwhatyoureallythink說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說類似的短語有：tobefrank

坦率地說;

tobeprecise確切地說;tobefair公平地說egTobehonest,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.

說實(shí)話，我們不大喜歡這房子。

Iwouldn’tbotherwithit,tobehonest,butIhavetoreaditforaseminar.

老實(shí)說，我本可以不看，但為了一個(gè)研討會(huì)我不得不讀它。

Iwasalittlesurprisedtobeinvited,tobehonest.說實(shí)話，對(duì)于收到邀請(qǐng)我有點(diǎn)驚訝?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1)老實(shí)說，這不是一座現(xiàn)代化的橋梁。__________________________________________________2)憑心而論，報(bào)酬不夠有吸引力，盡管工作本身是非常有趣的。

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________3)老實(shí)說，如果這真的是米開朗基羅的畫，它將價(jià)值數(shù)百萬英鎊。____________________________________________________________________________Tobehonest,thisisn’tamodernbridge.Tobehonest,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.Tobehonest,ifitisagenuineMichelangelodrawing,itwillsellformillionsofpounds.7.…first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.

……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我們看到了美妙的景色，然后沿著一條樹蔭遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。shadev.screenfromdirectlight給……遮擋（光線）

addlampshade加燈罩

toobscureordarken把……涂暗

egDrivingintothesun,wehadtoshadeoureyes.

面向太陽開車，我們只好遮擋著眼睛。

Theareasaffectedbythefloodhavebeenshadedonthemap.

受洪水影響的地區(qū)在地圖上涂上了陰影。shaden.slightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthesunmadebysthblockingit

陰涼處acoveringthatisputoveranelectriclightinordertomakeitlessbright燈罩anareaoraspaceofpartialdarkness陰影部分

eg

Mensetupfoldingtablesandlawnchairsintheshadeofgiantpinetrees.

男人們?cè)诖笏蓸涞臉涫a下搭了折疊桌和草坪椅。

Hewasfeelingashadedisappointed.

他略感失望。Theportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.

這幅肖像畫沒有光影，看上去毫無生氣。【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。

1)你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。

Thereis

_________________________inyourdrawing.2)這棵樹提供了一塊舒適陰涼的地方。

Thetree

________________________.3)她用手遮臉以避陽光。

She

___________________________________withherhand.notenoughlightandshadegivesapleasantshadeshadedherfacefrom/againstthesun

8.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,aman______astrongjawanda_________

(wrinkle)forehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohut_____

nowindows,_____adoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,and______

grassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.(P38)withwithwithwithwrinkled后置定語“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成即學(xué)即練Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful___________________(所有燈都亮?xí)r).(2)__________________________________(門窗大開),theroom

wasverycold.(3)Theteachercamein_______________________(手里拿著書).(4)______________________(有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?,weneedn’tbeafraidtogetlost.(5)_____________________________(老師站在旁邊),shefeltabituneasy.withallthelightsonWiththedoorandwindowsopenwidewithabookinthehandWithanativeasourguideWiththeteacherstandingbeside(6)__________________(工作完成了),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.(7)_____________________(有她和我們一起去),we’resuretohaveapleasantjourney.(8)________________________________________________(滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的).(9)Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,____________________

(結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了).WiththeworkdoneWithhertogowithusIt’sbadmannerstospeakwithone’smouthfulloffoodwithnothingleftinit9.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.

當(dāng)我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回到家時(shí)，我渾身肌肉酸痛，雙膝顫抖。dragv.tomovesthbypullingitalongasurface,usuallytheground拖；拽

moveslowlyandwitheffort緩慢而奮力地移動(dòng)egLet’snotdragoutthisdiscussion;weneedtoreachadecision.別讓這場討論拖得太久，我們得作個(gè)決定。

Whenyoucandraghimawayfromhiswork,hecanalsobeadevotedfather.當(dāng)你能強(qiáng)迫他遠(yuǎn)離工作的時(shí)候，他也可以是個(gè)充滿愛心的父親。ThepartywassogoodIcouldn’tdragmyselfaway.這聚會(huì)太開心了，我舍不得離開。

dragn.aboringortiresomepersonorthing令人厭煩的人，乏味無聊的事apersonorthingthatimpedesprogressordevelopment拖累，絆腳石

eg

Hecametobeseenasadragonhisownparty’sprospects.

他逐漸被看成是阻礙自己的黨走向未來的絆腳石。

WastedtimeisadragonAmerican’seconomicandprivatelives,nottomentionextremelyannoying.

浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間拖累了美國人民的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活和私人生活，更不必說還令人憤怒了。

Shedidn’twantahusbandwhowouldbeadragonhercareer.

她不想要一個(gè)會(huì)拖她事業(yè)后腿的丈夫。dragby過得很慢，拖沓地進(jìn)行dragon拖得太久，持續(xù)太久dragout不必要地拖延dragup提起（別人不愿回憶或談?wù)摰氖拢㏕hisreducesdragbyanother24%comparedwiththepreviousSpeedomodel.這比以前的急速系列模型又減少了24%的拖曳。Thatseemslikeahorriblemessthatwilldragonforyears.那看來像是一個(gè)將要延續(xù)多年的糟糕困境。Idon’twanttodragoutthisargumentanyfurther.我不想再就這場爭論進(jìn)一步拖長下去。Theteacherhadtodragupthestudentswhowerenotinterestedinlearning.老師不得不教育那些對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣的學(xué)生。10.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

和Tombe一家人度過了一天，真是榮幸。tohavespent動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞之前。為什么是tohavedone而不是todo?觀察與思考(1)Heseemedtohavebeentoldthetru