高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)課件

高中英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)1GrammarAttributiveclauses復(fù)習(xí)綱要定語從句的構(gòu)成關(guān)系代詞

who

whomwhich

that

as

whose的用法關(guān)系副詞where

whenwhy

的用法4.that

和which的區(qū)別5考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)2Attributa lovelyboy

etwo

English

booksmy

reading

room.the

camel

trained

by

my

unclethe

students

discussing

questionsthe

building

being

builtnowthe

building

to

be

built

nextyearthe

sculpture

in

thecitythe

girl

who

makes

contributions

to

our

country2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)3定語從句，起形容詞的作用，在句中常用來修飾名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞稱為先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞的作用1.放在先行詞與定語從句中間起引導(dǎo)作用;2.在意義上代替先行詞,并在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞：who,

whom,

whose,

which,

that,

as；關(guān)系副詞：when,

where,

why。She

is

the

girl

who

sings

best

of

all.The

pen

which

my

uncle

gave

me

is

missing.He

lives

in

a

house

whose

windows

face

south.The

factory

where

my

father

works

is

in

the

east

of

the

city.Perhaps

the

day

will

come

when

people

will

be

able

to

breatheclean

air

in

cities.4Atrributive

Clause5基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:

關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人

who,

whom,

that,

as指代事物

which,

that,

as所屬關(guān)系

whose指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因wherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)6關(guān)系代詞的用法1. 先行詞是人，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who,

thateg.

He

is

a

man（The

boy

(）

never

leaves

today’s

work

till

tomorrow.)

is

standing

there

is

my

cousin.先行詞是人，作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用

whom,

who,

that,也可省略。eg.

Here

is

the

man

(

)

you’ve

been

expecting

tomeet.The

man

(

)

you

met

yesterday

is

Mr.

Smith.先行詞是物，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which,

thateg

.

The

train

（

）

has

justleft

is

for)

have

wonderfulGuangzhou.Children

like

to

read

books

(pictures.4. 先行詞是物，作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which,

that,或省略eg.

The

book

(

)

you

borrowed

yesterday

is

reallyinteresting.The

pen

(

)

my

uncle

gave

me

is

missing.2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)7關(guān)系副詞的用法1. 先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，在定從中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系代詞用wheneg.

I

can’t

remember

the

date

(I’ll

never

forget

the

day

()

he

went

abroad.)

I

joined

the

army.2. 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系代詞用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地點(diǎn)名詞，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度時(shí)，也需用whereeg. This

is

the

village

（They

have

reached

the

point

(）

Uncle

Wang

once

lived.)

they

have

to

separate

with

eachother.He’s

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

(

)

he

is

likelyto

lose

control

over

the

plane.3.先行詞是reason，在定從中作原因狀語，關(guān)系代詞用why等同于for

whicheg.

I

don’t

know

the

reason

(None

of

us

know

the

reason

()

he

was

late.)

Tom

was

absent

from

themeeting.4.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞也可以用“適當(dāng)介詞+which”來代替。eg.

October

1,

1949

was

the

day

when

（

= ）

the

People’s

Republic

ofChina

was

founded.2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)8The

teacherswho

are

present

at

our

classare

all

experienced

teachers.Our

class

is

a

big

familywhich

consists

of

33

girls

and

9

boysYun

Feng

is

the

girl

whose

English

study

is

very

good

in

ourclass.Theschoolwhere

we

are

studying

is

very

famous.As

we

all

know,

our

school

is

more

than

60

years

old.2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)：2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)9只用that的情況：2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)①

先行詞為all,

everything,

anything,

nothing,little,

much等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.

There

is

nothing

(

)

can

prevent

him

from

doing

it.②先行詞被any,

only,

few,

no,

very,

little等修飾時(shí)。eg. This

is

the

very

book

(

)

I’m

looking

for.③先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。eg.

The

first

place

()

they

visited

in

Guilin

was

Elephant

Trunk

Hill.)

I

have

ever

seen.This

is

the

best

film

(④先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。eg.

He

talked

about

things

and

persons

()

they

remembered

in

the

school.⑤先行詞被the

only,

the

very修飾時(shí)。eg.

Mr.

Smith

is

the

only

foreigner

()

he

knows.⑥句中已有who或which,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。eg.

Who

is

the

man

(

)

is

standing

beside

Tom?2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)10不用that的情況：2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)①

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；eg.

He

had

failed

in

the

maths

exam

,

()

made

his

fathervery

angry.② 介詞

+ 關(guān)系代詞。eg.

This

is

the

room

in（）

my

father

lived

last

year.Ⅴ.

as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的用法①

as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于the

same

…

as,

such

…

as結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg.

This

is

the

same

book

(Such

machines

()

I

lent

you.)

are

used

in

our

workshop

are

madein

China.②

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置靈活，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。通常用下列句型：as

is

known

to

all,

as

issaid,

as

is

reported,

as

is

announced,

as

we

all

know,

as

Iexpect 等。2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)11

分隔定語從句2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)即先行詞與關(guān)系代詞、副詞之間被介詞短語，同位語，謂語等分隔開來。此種定語從句，在選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要注意找準(zhǔn)先行詞。eg.

There

is

an

expression

in

his

eyes

（）I

can’t

understand.)I

was

the

only

person

in

my

office

(was

invited

to

the

important

ball.I

suggestyouchoose

someoneIthink()

is

verykindand

friendly.2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)12概念拓展：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)That引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)充當(dāng)句子成分，同位語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)句子成分。用when

,where

,why引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，其前面的詞不是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)、原因，而定語從句則必須是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。例如：The

suggestion

that

the

job

is

unfit

for

you

is

reasonable.The

suggestionthat

you

put

forward

is

reasonable.2020屆高考英語定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)(共18張PPT)13I

lived

last

year.I

lived

last

year.he

went

to2)

a.

It

was

at

seven

o’clockschool this

morning.b.

It

was

seven

o’clockhe

wentto

school

thismorning.解題點(diǎn)撥：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉It

is/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。1)

a.It

is

in

this

room

thatb.

It

is

the

room

wherethatwhen定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)

句20