2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語全冊9年級英語人教全一冊單元測試Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 04

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!單元測試(測試時間：60分鐘測試總分：100分)一、單項選擇（每小題2分，共20分）()1.Theearth,theonlyhomeofisnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours()2.-Howmuchdidthisbookyou?-About30dollars.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost()3.It'sforthevillagerstodrinkthepollutedwater.A.carefulB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful()4.Frankveryfat,butnowheisgettingthinnerandthinnerbytakingexercise.A.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeC.gotusedtobeD.isusedtobeing()5.-Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.-You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.washaway()6.-Willyoubuythehousenearthelake?-No,Iwon't.It'stooexpensiveforme.IamafraidIcan'tit.A.encourageB.affordC.sellD.remind()7.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscienceandintheseyearsthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is()8.-Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinanewshirttoday.-Oh，really？Iitinacheapstorewithmymom.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought()9.-Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?-InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought()10.Youspenttoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutaway二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howdowehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytrytosave1.Weneverleavethelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnofftheTVwhen2iswatchingit.Mymomonlyusescoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,wealsostartrecyclingthisweek.We3towriteonbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Wealso4ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mymomkeepstheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Thesearegreat5tohelpprotectourenvironment.Third,myfamilyalsosavewater.Wenevertakelongbathsandhaveshortshowers6.Wewashthetoiletwithusedwater.MysisterandIdon't7thetaprunningwhenwebrushourteeth.Atlast,mymomanddadbegintosavegas.Mymom8todriveustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartridingourbikestoschool.It'shardwork9goodexercise!Thisweekmydadandhisworkmates(同事)alsostarttogotoworktogetherinone10andsharethecost.Thisalsohelpsreducegreenhousegases.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.()1.A.waterB.oilC.electricityD.food()2.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody()3.A.wantB.keepC.refuseD.try()4.A.divideB.checkC.buyD.change()5.A.waysB.adviceC.informationD.news()6.A.againB.insteadC.alreadyD.too()7.A.leaveB.stopC.finishD.watch()8.A.hopedB.beganC.usedD.needed()9.A.orB.butC.forD.and()10.A.carB.busC.subwayD.train三、閱讀理解(A篇B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題3分，共35分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingisthewaythatyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainers(容器)aremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.Theloop(環(huán)狀物品)Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.·Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.·Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.·Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.·Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.()1.Whatis"recycling"accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.()2.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.B.Metal.C.Glass.D.Plastic.()3.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles()4.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatriangularcircleC.canberecycledandreusedD.canbethrownaway()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificwayB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO,intheairandstopglobalwarming.6..AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudytheearth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatthegloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.7.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest."ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,"NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.8..9.AntForest,afeatureintheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandbeingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.10..A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopleherecanproducevegetableswithoutdifficultynow.E.ButnowChinaturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizeditseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du，12yearsoldatthetime，triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first，bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthatmilliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingtohelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器)，orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor."Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,"saysengineerCaseyMachado.DusaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscienceandengineering.Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere."IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,"saysDu,"ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet."11.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?.12.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?.13.WhatcanDu'sROVdo?.14.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?.15.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?.四、書面表達(dá)(25分)近年來，全球自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，極端天氣頻頻出現(xiàn)，2020年新冠肺炎幾乎在全球暴發(fā)，環(huán)境惡化給全球帶來的危害正日益凸顯。盡管我國政府出臺了一系列環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很顯著，但是，我們還需要付出更多的努力。地球是人類共同的家園，時代的一粒灰，落在個人頭上就是一座山，沒有人能獨善其身。作為一名中學(xué)生，應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出哪些貢獻(xiàn)呢？假如你是李華，請以“Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment”為題，發(fā)出倡議，呼吁盡最大的努力保護(hù)環(huán)境！提示：1.了解并讓更多的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性；2.在日常生活中節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約能源；3.為了減少空氣污染，最好乘坐公交車、騎自行車或步行上學(xué)；4.學(xué)會垃圾分類：少用塑料袋；5.保護(hù)野生動物，不食用野生動物。要求：必須包含所給提示，但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞。

參考答案一、1-5DDDAC6-10BACCB二、1-5CCDAA6-10BACBA三、1-5CADCD6-1