浙江省臺金七校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期臺金七校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes. B.Gotothebank. C.Bookahotelroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,darling,havewedoneeverythingonthelist?M:Let’ssee—bank,postoffice,airlineoffice,shoes.Wehaven’tbookedourhotelroomyet,butI’lldothatonthetelephonetonight.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10. B.4:20. C.4:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoesthefilmbegin?M:Fourthirty.There’reonlytenminutesleft.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoypopmusicandlightmusic.Howaboutyou?W:Ialsolikepopmusic.Butclassicalmusicisevenmoreenjoyabletome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenthesea?M:OfcourseIhave!It’sallaroundus.W:No!Imean,haveyouseenhowdirtythewateris?Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inapublishinghouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:HaveyougottheHarryPotterseries?Iwantacopyformydaughter.W:Sorry,wehaven’tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.Doyouknowthenameofthepublisher?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday. B.AtsixthisSaturday. C.AtsevennextTuesday.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Shelly.Shallwegotoaconcertat8o’clockthisThursdayevening?W:Letmesee.Oh,Iamsorry.I’llbehavingdinnerwithafriendthen.M:HowaboutSaturdayorSunday?W:Sorry,Ihavefootballpractice.M:Whatapity!Whenwillyouhavetimethen?W:ThefollowingTuesday.IsthatOKwithyou?M:Fine.SoshallwemeetatsevenoutsideKentTheater?W:Allright.Seeyoutherethen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman. B.Studyinthelibrary. C.Goforthepresentation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoinginthelibrary?W:Hi,Jim.I’minahurrytodoapresentation,buttheclassroomisontheothersideoftheschool.Ihaveonly10minutesleft.Ihavetogonow.M:Itisrainingoutside.Didyoubringanumbrellawithyou?W:God,IleftitathomebeforeIwenttoschoolthismorning.WhatshouldIdorightnow?M:Don’tworry,Lucy.Ihaveanumbrellainmygymlocker.Icanlendyoumyumbrellatoyou.Wouldyoustayhereandwaitforme?W:That’sveryniceofyou,Jim,butthegymistoofarawayfromhere.Ican’twaitanylonger,orelseIwillbelate.Don’tbother.I’llgoatonce.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage. B.Inabigcity. C.Inthetown.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.IsittrueyouaremovingtoLondon?W:Yesitis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:Work,mainly.I’msureI’llbeabletofindajobthere.M:Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.That’llbecheaper.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon’tthinkhe’dgetusedtothecitylife.M:Youlookprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,especiallyafterlivinginasmallvillage?W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisitit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Literature. B.Education. C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide. B.Adesigner. C.Atutor.【答案】13B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,MissWang.W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavemajoredinpublicadministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:IthinkworkinginthiscompanywouldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeenthinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany.M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.IworkedasatutortoteachEnglishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sgoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming.We’llletyouknowtheresultassoonaspossible.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS. B.Aguidebook. C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedinthedesertjustnorthofourcity.Likeanyhikeofthisnature,youshouldbepreparedfortheadventureinthedesert:First,hikewithapartnerforsafety.Ienjoyhikingwithfamilymembersandclosefriends.Second,carryacellphonewithyou.However,keepinmindthatyoumightnotgetanysignalinsomeplaces,sodon’tdependonit.Third,besuretohavetherightclothingandshoesorbootsforthehike.Light,breathableclothingisthebestduringthesummer,alongwiththehatandstronghikingshoes.Forth,carryplentyofwater.Havingafewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifth,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikes,incaseyougetinjured.Sixth,packadetailedmapoftheareayou’rehiking,alongwithacompassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Andfinally,takenothinghomewithyouexceptpicturesandmemories.Youcanprotecttheseareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers,andotherobjectsforfuturevisitors.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestEnglishLanguageLabSoftwareWithtechnologyadvancement,digitalEnglishlanguagelabsoftwarehasfounditswayintotheclassrooms.Therearesomegreatmultimediamedialanguagelabsavailabletoday.Let’sexplorethemostpopularkindsofEnglishlanguagelabsoftware.SpearsLanguageLabItisdesignedforstudentswhowanttodevelopexcellentEnglishcommunicationskills.Theycanachievebetterresultswiththein-builtpracticeexercisesfeaturedinthissoftware.Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.OpenSimOpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.Thesoftwarewilltakeyouintotheworldofcreativelearning,whereyouwilllearnthingswhileplayingsomeinterestinggames.WordsWorthThissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.ODLLODLLsoftwareisperfectforthosewhoabsorbandrecallinformationbestbyseeing.Itisdesignedespeciallyforcooperativelearning.Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.TheplatformoffersvideostreamingfacilitiesfromYouTube,DVD,andotherdigitalsources.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpearsLanguageLab?A.Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’writingskills.B.Itgivesstudentsextrapracticeexercisesasagift.C.Itallowsteacherstoknowhowwellstudentsdo.D.Itoffersthechancetotalkwithlanguageexperts.22WhomayWordsWorthbebestsuitedfor?A.Joanna,a30-year-oldwoman,whoworksinaBritishcompany.B.Edwin,a41-year-oldman,whowantstogosight-seeingintheUK.C.Annie,a10-year-oldgirl,wholearnsEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Mike,an18-year-oldboy,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool.23.WhatdoOpenSimandODLLhaveincommon?A.Bothcancreateavirtualclassroom.B.Bothhavein-builtpracticeexercises.C.BothrequirelearnerstohaveITskills.D.Botharedesignedbythesamecompany.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四款最流行的英語語言實驗室軟件?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpearsLanguageLab部分中“Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.(此外，它還使教師能夠觀察和檢查每個學(xué)生)”可知，SpearsLanguageLab可以讓教師了解學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WordsWorth部分中“Thissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.(該軟件適用于成人語言學(xué)習(xí)者。它有助于培養(yǎng)專業(yè)水平的語言技能，并使學(xué)習(xí)者為廣泛的詞匯量和高水平的英語口語奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)。有發(fā)音練習(xí)和聽力理解等課程可以提供專業(yè)水平的學(xué)習(xí)體驗)”可知，WordsWorth可以為成人語言學(xué)習(xí)者提供專業(yè)水平的學(xué)習(xí)體驗，所以可能適合在一家英國公司工作的30歲女性喬安娜。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenSim部分中“OpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.(OpenSim允許教師創(chuàng)建一個交互式虛擬課堂，學(xué)習(xí)者可以在這里創(chuàng)造性地學(xué)習(xí)語言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.(它允許學(xué)生之間相互交流，或使用實驗室設(shè)置主持虛擬課堂)”可知，OpenSim和ODLL的共同之處是兩者都可以創(chuàng)建虛擬課堂。故選A。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(個體的)skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基礎(chǔ))continueinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.Responsibility. B.Shock. C.Shame. D.Glory.25.TheauthorthoughtshewonintheSoftballThroweventbecauseof.A.herconfidenceinhersportsskills B.theeffortssheputintoexercisingC.heradvancedsportsglovesandhats D.thestronginfluenceofherfather26.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shechangedthefocusintoreading. B.Shestucktoworkingout.C.Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends. D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressherloveforsports.B.Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.C.Tostresstheadvantagesofphysicalexercise.D.Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。于是作者開始參與各種體育運動，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(就我這個年紀來說，我個子很小，更像是一個書蟲，而不是一個體育愛好者，我曾遭受過被各種體操隊最后一名選中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一個書蟲，并且在各種體操隊都是最后一個被選中，這是一種恥辱，故劃線詞意思是“恥辱”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在壘球投擲比賽中，我第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。這要歸功于我的第一位教練，我的父親。他每天早上在家舉重。他給我們買了棒球手套和帽子，在溫暖的月份，我們花了幾個小時玩接球游戲。到了秋天，我們后院的足球比賽從傳球練習(xí)開始)”可知，作者認為她在壘球比賽中獲勝是因為她父親的強烈影響。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運動和健身的方式，即使在度假時也被認為是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了對運動的熱愛。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意識到我對體育比賽的熱愛是在小學(xué)的FieldDay期間)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運動和健身的方式，即使在度假時也被認為是必不可少的)”結(jié)合主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。于是作者開始參與各種體育運動，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是表達她對運動的熱愛。故選A。CTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsupporters.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister(總理)calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.Someexpertstellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals(個體).Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersdiffergreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandexperiencedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcanmakeahitasJessicaWatson.Watsoncallsherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”.Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchwilddreams?Actually,individualsfacedifferentconditionsthatlimittheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(先入為主的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.28.WhyisJessicaWatsonmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosetaheroicexampleforteenagers.B.Topointoutthepublic’sinterestinyoungpeople.C.Tointroducedifferentopinionsonteenagers’adventures.D.ToshowthePrimeMinisterdisagreedwiththegovernment.29.Whatcandeterminetheamountofteenagers’independence?A.Differentjourneys. B.Braindevelopment.C.Communicationwithadults. D.Confidenceinthemselves.30.WhatdoesWatsonmeanbycallingherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”?A.Shelikesdangerousjourneys. B.Teenagerscanmakesuccess.C.Shecanacceptsheiscommon. D.Teenagersshouldgotravelling.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagers’actoftravellingalone?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Uncertain.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了各方對于青少年獨自一人環(huán)游世界或航行的不同看法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister(總理)calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.

Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.(例如，杰西卡·沃森被政府要求取消她的航行，但當(dāng)她回來時，總理稱她為“澳大利亞年輕人的英雄”。人們似乎對年輕人的能力和獨立性感到困惑)”可知，對于JessicaWatson的冒險行為人們的看法不一致，文章用這個例子為下文人們對年輕人冒險行為的不同看法進行鋪墊。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.(每個人的獨立程度不應(yīng)該簡單地由他們的年齡來決定，而應(yīng)該通過與相關(guān)的、負責(zé)任的成年人討論來決定。)”可知，與成年人的交流可以決定青少年的獨立性。故選C。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.

(她的意圖是鼓勵青少年，但這個想法可能會產(chǎn)生相反的效果，讓他們覺得自己不夠好，因為偉大的成就超出了他們的能力范圍)”可知，JessicaWatson說自己是一個有夢想的普通女孩的本意是想鼓勵其他青少年也可以像她一樣取得成功。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(先入為主的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.(不應(yīng)該用對年輕人先入為主的看法來評判獨自環(huán)游世界的青少年。年輕的“普通”青少年也不應(yīng)該感到渴望非凡的個人目標(biāo)的壓力。事實上，我認為單人航海的例子過分強調(diào)了個人主義。青少年時期是我們大多數(shù)“普通人”知道我們可以與他人合作取得偉大成就的時候)”可知，作者覺得獨自一人旅行太過于強調(diào)個人主義了。因此作者對此行為持“質(zhì)疑”的態(tài)度。故選A。DGiantpandascouldbelefthungryandstrugglingtosurvivebyglobalwarming,scientistshavewarned.Anewstudypredictsthatclimatechange(氣候變化)iscertaintodestroymuchofthebambooonwhichthepandasdependforfood.Mainpandahabitat(棲息地)inChinacouldbecompletelylostbytheendofthecentury.Humandevelopmentaddstotheriskbypreventingthepandasfromgettingtoplaceswherebambooislessaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.Bamboo,whichcoverstheforestfloorwherethepandaslive,isthesingleiteminthepandas’dietandalsoprovidesfoodandshelterforotheranimals.Theplant’sunusualreproductive(繁殖的)cyclelimitsitsabilitytogetusedtoclimatechange.Onespeciesstudiedbythescientistsonlyflowersandreproducesevery30-35years.Expertspointedoutthatthreemainbamboospecieswerelikelytodisappearastheclimatewarmed.“Wewillneedadvanceactionstoprotectthepresentgiantpandahabitats,”saidtheleadingresearcherMao-NingTuanmu,fromYaleUniversityintheUS.“Weneedtimetolookforareasthatmightbecomepandahabitatsinthefuture,andtothinknowaboutconnectionbetweenhabitatsforpandasandotheranimals.”Effortstoprotectpandasshouldnowaimtoprotectareasthathaveabetterchanceofsupplyingpandaswithfood,despiteclimatechange.Natural“bridges”couldalsobecreatedtohelpthepandasescapefromabambooshortage.Lookingattheclimateimpactonthebamboocanhelpusprepareforthechallengesthatthepandawilllikelyfaceinthefuture.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplestopgiantpandasfromtravellingforfood.B.Allthepandahabitatscoulddisappearinthenearfuture.C.GlobalwarmingwillcompletelydestroythebambooinChina.D.Giantpandascouldbeshortoffoodbecauseofclimatechange.33.Whydoesclimatechangeseriouslyaffectthebamboo?A.Giantpandasliveonasinglefoodresource.B.Ittakesalongtimeforbambootoreproduce.C.Threemainkindsofbamboohavedisappeared.D.Bamboohavenoabilitytoflowerandreproduce.34.WhatdoesMao-NingTuanmuagreewithaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Plantingmorebamboosforpandas.B.Settingupprotectionareasforpandas.C.Gettingpandasawayfrompresenthabitats.D.Helpingpandasconnectwithotheranimals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EffectofClimateChangeonPandas B.WaystoProtectPandasC.ResearchonBambooDisappearance D.RiskstothesurvivalofPandas【答案】32D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了造成大熊貓食物威脅的兩個原因和解決問題的措施?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話“Anewstudypredictsthatclimatechange(氣候變化)iscertaintodestroymuchofthebambooonwhichthepandasdependforfood.Mainpandahabitat(棲息地)inChinacouldbecompletelylostbytheendofthecentury.(一項新的研究預(yù)測，氣候變化肯定會破壞大熊貓賴以生存的大部分竹子。到本世紀末，中國的主要大熊貓棲息地可能會完全消失)”可知，由于氣候變化，大熊貓可能會缺少食物。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)后兩句話“Theplant’sunusualreproductive(繁殖的)cyclelimitsitsabilitytogetusedtoclimatechange.Onespeciesstudiedbythescientistsonlyflowersandreproducesevery30-35years.(這種植物不同尋常的繁殖周期限制了它適應(yīng)氣候變化的能力?？茖W(xué)家們研究的一個物種每30-35年只開花和繁殖一次)”可知，竹子的30～35年再生周期決定了它難以適應(yīng)氣候變化，這是氣候變化會嚴重影響竹子的原因。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mao-NingTuanmu說的話“Weneedtimetolookforareasthatmightbecomepandahabitatsinthefuture,andtothinknowaboutconnectionbetweenhabitatsforpandasandotheranimals.(我們需要時間來尋找未來可能成為大熊貓棲息地的地區(qū)，現(xiàn)在就考慮大熊貓和其他動物棲息地之間的聯(lián)系)”可推知，Mao-NingTuanmu同意通過建立自然保護區(qū)來保護大熊貓棲息地。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹研究結(jié)果，圍繞威脅，從竹子特點、氣候變化和人類活動等分析威脅原因，探尋解決威脅的措施。所以“ThreattothesurvivalofGiantPandas(對大熊貓生存的威脅)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beginninganewcourse,anewterm,lifeinanewcityorcountry,andanewhouseholdcanbebigadjustments,especiallywhenyourhousematesmayalsobeadjustingtomanynewchangestoo.Findingabalanceoflivingwitheachother,beingsociable,andrespectingprivacy(隱私)canmakeanewhouseholdevenbetter._____36_____.Respect(尊重)others’space_____37_____.Respecttheirboundaries(邊界)bygivingthemtheirbreathingspacewhentheyareintheirroom,ortryingtostudy.Otherpeoplemayhavedifferenttimetablestoyou,somakesureyoufollowthe“quiethours”between10p.m.and7a.m.._____38_____Thisespeciallyappliestofood!Don’teatanythingthatyouhavenotboughtyourself.Decideonwhetheryousharecommonhouseholdgoodslikemilk,shampoo,andtoiletpaper.Ifyouhaven’tagreedtoshare,donottouch.CommunicateWellLearnyourhousemates’needsandpreferencesandrespectthem.Aretheyacleanfreak,whileyou’rehappytoletthedishessitforafewdays?______39______,andsticktoit.Itisimportanttorememberthatlisteningisalargepartofcommunication.Whenitisyourturntotalk,expressyourneedsinaclearandkindway.We’reAllInThisTogetherSharinghousescomeswithalotofbenefits.Youcansharegreatmemories,thestoriesofyourday,maybeshareamonthlyhousematedinnerorsharetheloadofcleaning._____40_____.A.Nevertouchothers’foodB.NeverborrowwithoutaskingC.EveryonehastheirownprivacyD.Therefore,youcanstartanewlifeE.It’simportanttoreachanagreementearlyF.ThefollowingadviceisusefulifyouhaveanewhouseholdG.Sharedlivingisbestwhenallhousematescanthinkofeachother【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了合租的注意事項，要尊重他人的空間、不要不問自取、好好溝通?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findingabalanceoflivingwitheachother,beingsociable,andrespectingprivacycanmakeanewhouseholdevenbetter.(找到彼此生活、社交和尊重隱私的平衡可以讓新家變得更好)”可知，如果有了新家，應(yīng)該找到生活、社交和尊重隱私的平衡，F(xiàn)項“如果你有了新家，以下建議很有用”承接上文，引出下文各段落的內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Respectothers’space(尊重他人的空間)”以及下文“Respecttheirboundariesbygivingthemtheirbreathingspacewhentheyareintheirroom,ortryingtostudy.(尊重他們的界限，當(dāng)他們在房間里或試圖學(xué)習(xí)時，給他們喘息的空間)”可知，要尊重其他人的空間，尊重他們的界限，C項“每個人都有自己的隱私”說明尊重他人空間的原因，承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’teatanythingthatyouhavenotboughtyourself.Decideonwhetheryousharecommonhouseholdgoodslikemilk,shampoo,andtoiletpaper.Ifyouhaven’tagreedtoshare,donottouch.(不要吃你自己沒有買的東西。決定是否共享牛奶、洗發(fā)水和衛(wèi)生紙等常見家居用品。如果你們還沒有同意共享，就不要碰)”可知，如果還沒有同意分享物品，就不要隨便動別人的東西，B項“不要不問自取”概括本段內(nèi)容，可以作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“CommunicateWell(好好溝通)”可知，要與室友好好溝通，以及下文“andsticktoit.(并且堅持它)”說明要堅持和室友溝通之后達成的協(xié)議，E項中agreement是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“盡早達成協(xié)議很重要”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sharinghousescomeswithalotofbenefits.Youcansharegreatmemories,thestoriesofyourday,maybeshareamonthlyhousematedinnerorsharetheloadofcleaning.(共享房屋有很多好處。你可以分享美好的回憶，你一天的故事，也許可以每月與室友共進晚餐，或者分擔(dān)清潔工作)”可知，共享房屋是有很多好處的，G項“當(dāng)所有室友都能為彼此著想時，共享生活是最好的”進一步說明共享生活很好，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cyclingbecomesmorepopularnowadays.Somemayarguethatitbringstirednessbutit’snothing,_____41_____withthejoyofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingsplendidsights.Mycyclingcareerof13yearsendedwhenIwas75.__