高中英語作文寫作-議論文專題

高中作文寫作：議論文(專題二）基本類型:

記敘文寫事記敘文、寫人的記敘文

議論文對比觀點(diǎn)議論文、說明利弊議論文

說明文事理類說明文、事物類說明文

應(yīng)用文書信、通知、日記、海報(bào)、便條、啟事、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞、廣告議論文（一）定義：

議論文又叫說理文，是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。作者通過

擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非，以確定其觀點(diǎn)正確或錯(cuò)誤，樹立或否定某種主張。

三要素論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)和論證是議論文的三要素，論點(diǎn)是作者對所論問題所持的見解和主張；論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的事實(shí)和道理的根據(jù)；論證就是用論據(jù)來證明論點(diǎn)的方法和過程。一般來說，議論文每段應(yīng)有主題句（topicsentence）來確定論點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)尾往往提出自己的看法、意見或建議，表示對某一現(xiàn)象或論點(diǎn)的贊成或反對。論證有立論和駁論兩種，作者證明自己的論點(diǎn)正確，是立論；反之，證明別人的論點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，是駁論。議論文的注意事項(xiàng)1.論點(diǎn)要鮮明，不可含糊其辭；論據(jù)要充分，要能充分證明觀點(diǎn)的命題性，論據(jù)過程要條理清晰。2.文章安排邏輯性要強(qiáng)，推理要嚴(yán)密。3.重在說理，以理服人。4.主要使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。5.中學(xué)英語書面表達(dá)所要求的議論文，是一種限定性的寫作，其論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證都比較明確，有的文章提出問題，如：……為什么？/……怎么辦？/……該采取什么措施？考生可以結(jié)合題目要求闡述相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)，切忌隨意發(fā)揮?！镒h論文模板一、正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould…（導(dǎo)入話題）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofit.（正方觀點(diǎn)）Herearethereasons.First…Second…Finally…（列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由）第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方觀點(diǎn)）Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace…What’smore…Inaddition…（列出2~3個(gè)反對的理由）結(jié)論：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupportit（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）二、“A”或者“B”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文：第2段TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat…Anotherreasonisthat…(贊同A的原因)第3段：Allthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.…(得出結(jié)論)三、觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavorofthedecision.(亮明自已的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（過渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：Firstofall…Secondly…Besides…（列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對的理由）結(jié)論：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat…(照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu))四、連貫地連接信息（1）常用的過渡詞（組）1.表示并列what’smore,inaddition,too,aswell,besides,furthermore,moreover,what’sworse.2.表示因果therefore,forthisreason,thus,consequently.3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,however,onthecontrary,instead,ononehand…ontheotherhand4.表示時(shí)間順序later,afterwards,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,atthesametime,afterawhile,atpresent,afterthat,finally5.表示列舉first,tobeginwith,secondly,firstofall,then,next,finally6.舉例說明suchas,forexample,forinstance,take…forexample7.表示讓步nevertheless,still8.表示對比onthecontrary,incontrast,similarly9.陳述事實(shí)infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth10.表示總結(jié)inaword,inshort,tosumup,inconclusion,onthewhole,toconclude,inbrief,insummary,ingeneral,allinall11.表示意義重復(fù)that’stosay,inotherwords,toputitinanotherway,toputitdifferently12.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)aboveall,moreimportantly,indeed,withoutanydoubt(2)常用的過渡句式有：1.Idoagreewith…2.Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…3.Thispointsoundsright,but…4.However,Ithink…5.Idefinitelybelieve…6.Inmyopinion/view,…7.Personally,Ifeelthat…/Personally,Iagreewith…8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…9.Ican’tagreemorewiththefather.Suchcasesareoftenseeninourlife10.Attitudestowards…arevarious.11.foronething.…..foranother12.lastbutnottheleast….(3)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為Think/feel/consider/say/holdthat/holdtheviewthat/insist/believethat依我看Inmyopinion/inmyview/inmyeyes/asfarasIamconcerned就我所知AsfarasIknow我有理由如下Myreasonsareasfollows我的觀點(diǎn)如下Herearemyopinions贊成/支持Agree/befor/beinfavorof⑩Infact,________.11.Thatisbecause______.12.Inaword,________.⑧Soitishightimeforusto_____.⑨Thatisbecause_______.⑩Secondly,_____.11.Thirdly,_________.12.Inconclusion,_________⑧Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways_________.⑨Firstofall,_______.⑩Inaddition,_________.11.Thirdly,_______.12.Onlyinthisway,_________.[寫作模板]問題解決型對某一問題/話題進(jìn)行分析,找出解決辦法,表達(dá)自己的看法.第一段：Nowadays，wehavetofaceaproblemthat…(問題)/Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem…(問題)/Itisimportantforusto…(問題).Forinstance_____________________(例一)First，_________________________(原因一).Moreover，_____________________(例二)Second，_______________________(原因二)第二段：Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem．/Confrontedwith…(問題)weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation．Firstly，________________________(解決方法一)Secondly，______________________(解決方法二)第三段：1)Personally，Ibelievethat_______________(我的方法)/Tome，Iamtakingtwowaystosolvetheproblemof…(問題)Oneofthemis________________________(我的方法)Theotherwayis_______________________(方法二)Bynowwayshavebeenworkingperfectlyandefficient1y…(結(jié)果)2)Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Obviously/It’sclearthat…/It’snodoubtthat….現(xiàn)象解釋型作文模板現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二現(xiàn)象解釋型模板三TOPIC①Recently,_____________.②Whatamazesusmostis_____.③Itistruethat___________.TOPIC①Asisknowntoall,_________.②___seemtogetaccustomedto_____.③Infact,__________.TOPIC①Nowadays,_________.②Foronething,_____.③Foranother,_____________④Itisobviousthat________.④Therearemanyreasonsexplaining____.⑤Themainreasonis________.⑥Whatismore,____________.⑦Thirdly,______________.⑧Asaresult,_____________.④Thereasonsof_______lieinseveralaspects.⑤Firstly,______.⑥Secondly,_________.⑦Thirdly,________.⑧Finally,_________⑤Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto__________⑥Firstofall,_______.⑦Inaddition,_________.⑧Finally,_________.⑨Consideringallthese,___.⑩Foronething,_________.11.Foranother,_____________.12.Inconclusion,___________.⑨Asamatteroffact,_______.⑩Ontheonehand,_____.11.Ontheotherhand,______.12.Therefore,__________.⑨Astome,________⑩Asweknow,_________.11.Besides,_________12.Inaword,___________.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事類模板現(xiàn)象解釋型圖表類模板一現(xiàn)象解釋型圖表類模板二TOPIC①Itsohappenedthat_____.②Justatthemoment,_____.③Itimpressedmemostbecause____.TOPIC①Asisclearlyshowninthechart/table/figure/graph,______.②Especially_______.③Therearethreereasonsfor_______.TOPIC①Thetable/graph/figure/chartshowsthat___________.②Itisself-evidentthat_____.③Threepossiblereasonscontributeto_________.④Whathappenedwas_______.⑤Atfirst,_______.⑥Almostatthesametime,_______.⑦What’smore,________.⑧Asaresult,_________.④Tobeginwith,_______.⑤Inaddition,________.⑥Forexample,_________.⑦Lastbutnotleast,_________⑧Inshort,__________.④Onereasonisthat____.⑤Anotherreasonisthat_______.⑥Forinstance,__________.⑦What’smore,_________.⑧Asaresult,_________.⑨AsIunderstand,________.⑩Ontheonehand,_______.11.Ontheotherhand,______.12.Therefore,___________.⑨AsfarasIamconcerned/Asforme/Formypart,___________.⑩Ononehand,___________.11.Ontheotherhand,________.12.Inbrief,___________.⑨However,inmyopinion,_____.⑩Foronething,_________.11.Fortheotherthing,_________.12.Tosumup,Inconclusion,____.對比論述型作文模板對比論述型模板一對比論述型模板二對比論述型模板三TOPIC①Thereisaheateddebateover__.②Itiscommonlyacceptedthat__.③Incontrast,others_______.TOPIC①Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions___________.②Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat______.③However,othershold__________.TOPIC①Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideas__________.②Manypeopleassert________.③However,othersbelieve_____.④Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest__________.⑤Intheirview,________.⑥However,othersthink_____.⑦Theyarguethat_______.④Adominantideaisthat_______.⑤Inthisview,_______.⑥Nevertheless,theobjectorsthink____.⑦Theyarguethat_______.

④Somemayproclaim________.⑤Theymaintainsuchasideabecause_______.⑥Incontrast,theobjectorsthink____.⑦Theyarguethat________.⑧Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof____.⑨Firstofall,_________.⑩Furthermore,______.11.Thirdly,________.12.Therefore,___________⑧Astome,Iprefer_________⑨Ontheonehand,_______.⑩Ontheotherhand,________.11.Therefore,__________.12.Inconclusion,____________.⑧AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreeto_________.⑨First,_______.⑩Second,________.11.Lastbutnotleast,________.12.Inaword,__________.[寫作模板]對比選擇型不同觀點(diǎn)對比列舉理由然后自己的觀點(diǎn).第一段：Somepeopletendtothinkthat_________________________(觀點(diǎn)一)Theypointoutthat__________________________________(理由一)Additionally，_____________________________________(理由二)Acaseinpointis___________________________________(舉例)Therefore_________________________________________(小結(jié))第二段：Onthecontrary，otherpeopleholdtheviewthat_____________(觀點(diǎn)二)Theyarguethat_______________________________________(理由一)What'smore________________________________________(理由二)Asanillustration，__________________________________(舉例)Accordingly，_____________________________________(小結(jié))第三段：AsfarasIamconcerned，(Ithink)________________________(我的觀點(diǎn))Thereasonisthat_______________________________________(理由一)Andalso，____________________________________________(理由二)So，_________________________________________________(總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn))[寫作模板]說明利弊型某觀點(diǎn)/某件事/某現(xiàn)象有利(列舉好處),也有弊(列舉弊端),應(yīng)如何正確對待第一段：[某觀點(diǎn)/某件事/某現(xiàn)象有利(列舉好處)]Wheneverwehearpeoplesaythat_____(主題)we'llinstantlyhavetheideathatitisagood／badthingfor_______(某人)Indeed，_________(主題)haveadvantagesto_____________(某人)Wecantake_____________________(舉例)asanexample…．Itwillbenefit____________________(好處一)Inaddition______________________(好處二)第二段：[也有弊(列舉弊端)]Inthemeantime，wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof____(主題)Firstofall，_______________(壞處一)Second,___________________(壞處二)第三段：[應(yīng)如何正確對待]Tosumuptheabovearguments，Ithinkaproperattitudetowards__________(主題)isthat_______________________(我的觀點(diǎn))對立觀點(diǎn)式

A．有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B．有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat_______________________支持X的第一個(gè)原因。Theyalsoarguethat_____________________________支持X的另一個(gè)原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat________________________反對X的第一個(gè)理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:________________一個(gè)例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個(gè)壞處。批駁觀點(diǎn)式

A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。

B．我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat____________________錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。Bysayingthat,theymean_________________對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat_______一個(gè)例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem________贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat_______與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.主題型議論文[寫作模板]闡述主題型第一段：Afamoussayinggoesthat_____________________(名言或諺語).Itmeansthat_______________________________(釋義).Anexampleofthiscaseis____________________(舉例，解釋).第二段：Anothercaseinpointis_______________________(例二)/Secondly,_______第三段：Ilikethesaying____________(名言)whichencouragesme____________(理由)議論文作文例句參考：

Beginning(開頭):

1.Contrarytogenerally(commonly)acceptedideas(views),Iarguethat...

2.Asopposedtowidelyheldbeliefthat

,Ibelievethat...

3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat...,Idoubtwhethertheargumentcanbearmuch(further)analysis(closeexamination).

4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainfromA.

5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)accepted(held/agreed)that...,itisunlikelytobetruethat...

6.(Indeed)Thereisanelement(someelements)oftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)factthat...

7.Itistruethat(True,Tobesure,Admittedly,)...,butitisunlikely(itwon'tbethe

case/itdoesnotmean)that...

8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view)is

that

9.Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)that...,butit

wouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that...

10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).

11.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto)..,mayoverlook/neglectotherfacts...

12.Howeversound(logical/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.

13.AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

14.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat...

15.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor...,one

shouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned)...

16.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof

Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...Butpeoplewhofavor

ontheotherhand,arguethat...

17.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyears),thereis(hasbeen)a(an)general(widespread/widelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)...

18.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(hearabout)

butisthisreallythecase?

19.Itisignorantofthebasicfactthat...

20.Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention(takeintoaccount)thefactthat...

Paragraph(正文起承句):

1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisfact,acurrentstudy(survey/investigation)indicatesthat...

2.Theincreasefailure(success/change)in...mainly(partly/largely)resultsfrom(arise

from)...

3.Asthesayinggoes

4.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat...

5.Onemaycontributetheincrease(decrease/change)to...,but..,isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.

6.Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigure(statistics/findings/data)released(provided)by...,itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that...

7.Aseverycoinhastwosides,thedisadvantagesofitcannotbeignored

Concluding(結(jié)尾)

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Tackingintoallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered),wemaydrawtheconclusionthat...

2.Alltheevidence(analysis)supports(confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(an)unshakable(sound/unmistakable)conclusionthat...

3.Thereisnoimmediate(effective)solution(approach/answer/remedy)totheproblemof...,but...mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).

4.Itishightimethatweplacegreat(special/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/promotion)of...

5.Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffective(proper)action(measures/steps/remedies)shouldbetakentopreventthesituation.

6.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeel(recommend)that...

7.Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatgreat(corporate/persistent)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol

五、寫作模板（優(yōu)缺對比）Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)（作文主題）.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin（題目議題）.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Andsecondly（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,(討論議題)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,(缺點(diǎn)一).Inaddition,(缺點(diǎn)二).Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(討論議題)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe(討論議題)關(guān)于：Shouldsmokingbebanned?寫一篇議論文優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)smoking1.taxoncigarettes2.makepeoplerefreshed3……..Banning1.goodtohealthsmoking2.savemoney3…….1.harmfultohealth2.costmoneytotreatdiseases3.wastemoneytobuycigarettes4…….1.Losemoneyfromtaxoncigarettes2.Manypeoplewilllosejobs.3.feelbadwithoutit典型錯(cuò)誤：1.Therearemanypeopledieofsmoking.Government論據(jù)不充分時(shí)態(tài)混亂條理不清，段落不分范文一：Shouldsmokingbebanned?Shouldsmokingbebanned?Theanswertothisquestionvariesgreatly.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofsmoking.Theyalwayssaythatitcangetridofthetirednessandmakethemrefreshed.Andtheyalsosaythatgivingandbeinggivencigarettesisasignoffriendship.Therefore,theycarrycigaretteswiththemwherevertheygo.Butotherpeopleconsideritveryharmfultopeople’shealth.Theyhaveheardtheofficialreportsthatonepersonintheworlddiesfromsmokingeverysecond.Andtheyhaveheardthedoctors’warningthatsmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancerandincreasetheirchancesofhavingheartattack.Inaddition,smokingpollutestheairandmaycausefireaccidents.Thusithasbecomeamajorthreattopeople’slifeandproperty.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.Inmyopinion,human’slifeandpropertyoutweighsanythingelse.Ifsmokingbringsusillnessanddeath,whynothaveitbannedbythegovernment?Withoutcigarettes,can’twecomeupwithbetterwaytoexpressourfriendshipandtomakeusrefreshed?范文二：Shouldsmokingbebanned?TobaccowasintroducedtoEuropeafterthediscoveryofAmerica.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplebecomesmokers.Peoplearealsoarguingwhethersmokingshouldbebanned.Generally,theadvantagesanddisadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Ononehand,therearemanyadvantagesofbanningsmoking.Tobeginwith,smokingisharmfultohealth.Manypeopledieofsmokingorpassivesmoking,whichcanworsenlungdiseases.Abanonsmoking,however,ishelpfultostopsmoking.Inaddition,itcostsalotofmoneytotreatsmokerswhogetdiseasesbecauseofsmoking,suchasheartdiseaseorlungcancer.Forfamilies,ifabanonsmokingwerecarriedout,theywouldavoidsufferingtoomucheconomicdifficulty.Ontheotherhand,iftheybannedsmoking,thegovernmentwouldlosealotofmoneyfromtaxesoncigarettes.What’smore,farmerswhoplanttobaccotomakealivingwouldbepoorifsmokingwerebanned.Sowenaturallycometotheconclusionthatitisdifficulttosaywhetheritisgoodtobansmoking.提高英語寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的88個(gè)詞組1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.對…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。23.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.從另一個(gè)角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.對…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality37.無可非議blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty42.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofi