2017年4月高自學(xué)考試《英語二》真題與答案

./2017年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語〔二試卷<課程代碼00015>本試卷共8頁,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘?考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上.必須在答理卡上答,寫在試卷上的答案無效.第一部分：閱讀判斷〔第1?10題,每題1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,迭擇C,在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇〔第11?15題,每題2分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所鉿各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D>中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick一itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sit".Asthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto<>.A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha<>.A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining<>.A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring第二部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子<第16-25題,每題1分,共10分閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴從第16-20后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①-⑤分別完成每個(gè)句子.在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics<倫理ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality<好客>.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116.Paragraph①

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:20.Paragraph⑤:A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld<>.22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired<>.23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire<>.24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty<>.25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty<>.A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文〔第26-30題,每題2分,共10分下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.<26>Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.<27>Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.<28>Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.<29>Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.<30>Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文〔第31?40較,每題1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個(gè)詞,其中10個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t〔31liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone〔32inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular〔33attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,〔34ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto〔35inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan〔36tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t〔37anythingtoyou,becausetheycan’t!MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks<蠟像館>,andthe"famouspeople,,inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't〔38tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat〔39people,eveniftheyareonly〔40.It’sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI.getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文〔第41-50題,每題1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes<mistake>.Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor<41><blame>byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare<42><actual>unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever<43><hear>ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?Soitis<44><nature>thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis<45><consider>amust,andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof<46><a