黑龍江省綏化市望奎縣2023-2024學年九年級（五四制）上學期期末考試英語試題

2023—2024學年度第一學期期末考試初四英語試題第一部分語言知識運用（共計70分）一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）（）1．“Thelittleboyhas______highfeverandhehastobein______hospital,”thedoctorsaid.A．/;the B．/;/ C．a;/（）2．It’stoohot.let’sgosomewherecoolinJuly,______?A．canwe B．shallwe C．willwe（）3．We______thebooksaleintheschoolsportscenterifitrainstomorrow.A．have B．willhave C．havehad（）4．—Tina,couldyoutellme______Beijing?—Sure.LastFriday.A．whenTonyleft B．whenTonywillleave C．whendidTonyleave（）5．—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist______hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeepseaexploration（勘探）.A．where B．which C．who（）6．—Mikehaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heusedto______theguitar,butnowheismore______inplayingsoccer.A．plays;interested B．play;interested C．play;interesting（）7．Bequiet!Dad______anonlinemeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave（）8．—WheredoesTonystandinline?—He______standinfrontofBill,butI’mnotsure.A．may B．can C．must（）9．—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A．your;her B．yours;her C．yours;hers（）10．—Lucyisquitealovelygirl.—______.A．Soisshe B．Sosheis C．Sodoesshe（）11．Theyarrived______Shanghai______acoldmorning.A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on（）12．—“HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?”—“Aone-wayticket______40yuan,andyoucan______220yuanforaroundtrip.”A．costs;pay B．cost;spend C．pay;spend（）13．ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof______stonebridgesintheworld.A．old B．older C．theoldest（）14．NowChinesecouples.______tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged（）15．—HaveyouwatchedthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Yes,Ihavewatchedittwice.______greatourcountryis!A．Whata B．What C．How（）16．Amongallthesebooks,______ofthemareforchildrentoread.A．threefifth B．threefifths C．threesfifth（）17．Tellhernottospend______timeplayingcomputergames.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo.（）18．Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem______.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing（）19．Couldyoupleaseoffermesome______onmyresearch?A．idea B．suggestion C．advice（）20．Youdon’thaveto______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter二、完型填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Carschangedtheworld,butaChinesemanspentover40yearschangingcars.Underhisleadership,China’selectriccarindustryisgrowing21.HeisChenQingquan,oneoftheTopTenPeopleTouchingChinain2022.WhenChenQingquanwasachild,mostChinesepeoplewerevery22.ChenrealizedthatonlybymakinghisowncountryrichandstrongcouldthelifeoftheChinesepeoplebecomebetter.Sohewantedtodo23.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversityin1957,ChenQingquanworkedintheuniversity24.ateacherandgavelessonsonelectricalengineering.Inthe1970s,he25.China’sfirstlinearmotor（直線電機）.Inthe1980s,ChenQingquanpredictedthatelectriccarswouldhaveabrightfuture26.plentyofresearch.Hehoped27.hiscountrycatchthischancetodevelop.Sohechangedthe28.ofhisresearch.Hethencreativelyconnectedmanytechnologiestoformanewcourse.Now,Chinahasbecomeanelectriccarkingdom.Today,29.ChenQingquanis86yearsold,hestillpaysattentiontoChina’sdevelopment.ChenQingquan30.working,forhedoesn’tforgethisdeeploveforthecountry.We,teenagers,shouldalsomakegreateffortsforourcountrylikehim.（）21．A．rapid B．rapidly C．widely（）22．A．brave B．honest C．poor（）23．A．anythinguseful B．somethinguseful C．usefulsomething（）24．A．for B．to C．as（）25．A．repaired B．developed C．collected（）26．A．through B．against C．towards（）27．A．help B．tohelp C．helping（）28．A．standard B．process C．direction（）29．A．though B．unless C．because（）30．A．givesup B．keepson C．putsoff三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數不限。（每小題1分，共5分）31．A:______________________________?B:Thepopulationofthecityis100,000.32．A:______________________________?B:It’stwentyminutes’walk.33．A:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?B:__________________.I’mnotthirsty.34．A:______________________________?.B:Youshouldliedownandrest.35．A:______________________________?B:LiWeiisapandakeeper.（Ⅱ）根據對話內容，用適當的句子將對話補充完整。（每小題1分，共5分）A:Hello,Jack!B:Hi,Tom!A:36．______________________________?B:I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutParisontheInternet.IwillgotoParisonvacationnextweek.A:37．______________________________?B:No,Iwon’tgotherealone.Iwillgotherewithmyfather.A:38．______________________________?B:No,I’veneverbeentherebefore,butmyfatherhasbeentheretwice.Hetoldmetherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A:39．______________________________?B:We’releavingat8:00p.m.nextMonday.A:40．______________________________?B:Byair.A:Enjoyyourself.B:Thankyou.Ican’twaittoflythere.（B）根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空（每空1分，共10分）KartiniBrownisalovelygirl.Sheiselevenyearsold.Sheliveswithherparentsinasmallvillage.The41.（village）allbelievethatthelittlegirlhas42.（usual）power（能力）.Shecan“see”thingswithherlefthand.Herpowerwasdiscoveredquitebyaccident.Whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,herfathertookhertohisofficeoneSundaymorningbecausehehadaveryimportantmeeting43.（attend）.Whenthegirlwaslefton44.（she）own,shehappenedtoputherhandonthesafe（保險柜）intheoffice.45.（late）sheaskedherfatherwhyhe46.（keep）somanyoldbooksandnewspapersinsidethesafe.Thisreally47.（surprise）everyoneintheoffice,becauseshehadneverseenwhatwasinsidethesafe.Thenewssoonspreadalloverthevillage.Thegirlwaseven48.（ask）toshowherpowerinpublic.Atonetimeshewasableto49.（describe）apaintingthatwashiddenunderacarpet（地毯）afterfeelingthecarpetwithherlefthand.Don’tyouthinkthatis50.（amaze）andunbelievable?41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______（C）根據所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChina.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（漢字）.Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation’shandwritingskills.Contestants（參與者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（觀眾）wereunabletorememberhowtowritethewords“chanchu”.Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon’tneedtorememberhowtowritethem.“ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.”GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,“LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem.”51．PeoplealloverChinabecome____________writingChinesecharacters.52．Asthe____________ofcomputersandsmartphones,mostyoungpeoplearen’tabletowritebyhand.53．CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionto______thepopulation’shandwriting______54．Peopleare____________typecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyinonthecomputers.55．Ifyoustop______Chinesecharactersforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwon’t______them.（D）根據所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖。每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）Seeingisbelieving.True,sometimes,notseeingisbelievingaswell.OnApril30th,aBritishman,MilesHiltontoucheddowninSydney,Australia.HehadflownfromLondon.HeistheFirstpilotthatcan’tseeanythingtoflyamicrolight（滑翔翼的）planemorethanhalfwayaroundtheworld.Histripwillraisemoneytohelpkidswitheyediseases.Hiltondidn’tflyalone.Heflewwithtwootherpilotswhocansee.Theyusedtalkingcomputerstohelphim.Hilton,58,hasdonemanythingsthatevenpeoplewhocanseehavenotdone:HecrossedtheSaharaDesertonfootinAfrica.HeclimbedAfrica’shighestpeak,MountKilimanjaro.HerantheSiberianIceMarathon（馬拉松）inRussia.Theraceisknownastheworld’scoldestmarathon.Itissaidthatflyingtimewas55days,heflewacross21countries,andthedistancewas21,700,000metersinall.56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WelcometoSunshineFarmHello,everyone!Wearefamousforourfreshanddelicioustomatoes.Doyouwanttocomehere?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourproducts.Allthecustomerswillhaveasafeopen-airenvironment.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Thefollowinginstructionsmayhelpyou.1．Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation（預約）from8a.m.to5p.m.thedaybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite.Itisnecessary.2．Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.3．Youcanuseyourbasketsorbuyours.Abasketonlycoststwoyuan.Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo.4．Ifyoubringyourchildrenhere,theymuststayclosetoyou.Runninghereandthereisnotallowed.Wehopetheycanfollowthefarmrules.5．Inordertostaysafeandhealthy,pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.（）61．IfyougotothefarmonFeb.25th,youcanmakeareservationat______.A．9p.m.onFeb.23rd B．2p.m.onFeb.24th C．7a.m.onFeb.24th（）62．Accordingtothepassage,wecan’ttake______tothefarm.A．aphone B．abasket C．adog（）63．Onthefarm,childrenareallowedto______A．stayclosetotheirparents B．runeverywhere C．playwiththeirpets（）64．Youshouldpay_______for2kilosoftomatoesonSunshineFarm.A．15yuan B．10yuan C．30yuan（）65．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom______.A．ashopper B．afarmowner C．awaiter（B）根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（莊稼）inBbigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（樹樁）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.66．______Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.67．______Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐漸地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.68．______Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.69．______Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收獲）withoutsowing.70．______Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A．Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B．Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C．Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D．Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E．AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”F．Peopleinthevillagethoughthewasclever.G．Hegaveupwaitingandwenthome.66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______（C）根據短文內容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint（指紋）sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexperts,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturefordoctorstotreattheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.（）71．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.（）72．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.（）73．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.（）74．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.（）75．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（D）根據短文內容，完成下列各題。10-year-oldSunJiaruiisinGradeFourataprimaryschoolinthecityofWuxi.Shehasgotmorethan830,000followersand9millionlikesonDouyinforhercookingskills.“76.（A）the.up,my,in,daughter,kitchen,just,grew.”saidSunYadong,whoisalsotheownerandcookofafarmrestaurant.“Shestartedhelpingoutwithhouseworkwhenshewasaround4or5,andwhenshewas8,sheaskedmeto77．t______hertocookafterschool.It’snotbadforhertomastersomehandsonlifeskills.78.（B）Soshecantakecareofherselfbetter.”“Ienjoycooking.”saidJiarui,“Becauseitgivesmeastrongsenseofsuccess.”79.（C）Shehasalsobecomea“teacher”inherschoolcookingclass.Areporthas80．______[′ri:sntl?]saidthatChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolswillcarryouteducationonpracticallabor（勞動）skills.“It’sagreatthingforthestudentstoexperiencethejoyofcookingandthefruitsoftheirlabor,”saidLiHua,Sun’sheadteacher.76．將A處劃線句子組合成完整的句子______________________________________________________________________________________（1分）77．根據句意及首字母補全單詞t______（1分）78．寫出B處劃線句子的同義句Soshe____________totakecareofherselfbetter.（2分）79．將C處劃線句子翻譯成漢語______________________________________________________。（2分）80．根據讀音完成單詞______.（1分）81．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞（1分）______theabilitytodosomethingwell82．WhydoesSunJiaruienjoycooking?（2分）______________________________________________________________________________________________（E）根據短文內容回答下列問題。（每小題2分，共10分）Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydilliculties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefound.herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.”MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”“Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.”“Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorthevapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.83．Didthelittlestreamwanttoreachtheoceanorthedesertatlast?______________________________________________________________________________________________84．Wasthelittlestreamabletocrossthedesertatfirst?______________________________________________________________________________________________85．Whogavetheadvicetothelittlestream?______________________________________________________________________________________________86．Whatdidthelittlestreamfinallydoafterhearingthedesert’swords?______________________________________________________________________________________________87．Whatcanyourealizefromtheexperienceofthelittlestreaminthispassage?______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分書面表達（共計15分）五、寫作（本題共15分）（注意：文中不能出現考生真實姓名、學校名和老師名，否則不賦分）每個人都擁有夢想，實現夢想需要行動。你的夢想是什么？請以“MyDream”為題，根據下面提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。DreamIwantto……Reasonbeinterestedinit…...Waystoachievemydreamworkhardatschoolfindout