甘肅省2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

甘肅省2021年初中畢業(yè)、高中招生考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

考生注意：木試卷含聽力，滿分為12()分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。

聽力部分

L聽力理解(分4小節(jié)，共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的圖片代碼。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6.A.That'sright.B.Nevermind.C.Sure,hereyouare.

7.A.He'sfromtheU.K.B.He'sfriendly.C.Heistallandstrong.

8.A.Goodluck!B.Nothingserious.C.Noway.

9.A.Itcan'tbeacat.B.Iamfine.C.Mynewneighbor.

10.A.Itcostme5dollars.B.Itisonthedesk.C.Ithinkso.

第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11.WhendidTom'sbrothergetupthismorning?

A.Athalfpastsix.B.Athalfpastseven.C.Ateightthirty.

12.HowlongdidittakeAnnatofinishthetest?

A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.

13.Whodidtheboygototheconcertwith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriends.

14.WhereisJohnnow?

A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.InAustralia.

15.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thejob.B.Theweather.C.Theradio.

第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.WhereisTony?

A.InBritain.B.InChina.C.InJapan.

17.Tonvwantstoiointhemusicclubbecause

A.helikesmusicB.hisfriendisthereC.histeacheraskshimto

18.WhichsubjectdoesTonylikebest?

A.English.B.Art.C.Math.

19.HowmanylanguagescanTonyspeaknow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TonylikesPicassoverymuch.

B.TonywantstojointheEnglishclub.

C.Tonycandrawpicturesverywell.

筆試部分

H.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Jimstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewasfive.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)inthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea

3.—What'stwentyandfifty?

—Ifs.

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

4.1haveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowifyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle

5.It'snottotalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy

6.一They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.

—Sotheyhave.niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7.Weleftsuchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in

8.1can'tkeepupwithhim—herunsthanme.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

9.一Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?

一No,Tdratherathome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

10.Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

八下U3

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

11.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.

A.Thanks.Tmh叩pyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythat

C.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit

12.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

14.—Couldyoutellme?

一Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers?party

B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers,party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers9party

D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers5party

15.youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

狀語(yǔ)從句

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

16.一Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

一.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright

17.Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.情景題

Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

Ybu:________

A.Yes,sure.VWcomeat7:30.

B.SorrybutI'mgoingtoplayvolleyball.

C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.

D.SorrybutIwillworklatethatnight.

18.Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

19.—1believethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.

—Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.

A.Idon'tlikeitactually

B.thatmaynotbeagoodidea

C.that'sagoodidea

D.Ithinkyou'reright

20.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Susanwalkstoschooleveryday."?

A.“Susan"B.“walksto"C.“school"D.“everyday”

HI.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Playground180

MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe_1—onthe

swing.Mollycountedto_2—whileBellawasontheswing.Bella_3—getofftheswing.

“Bella!Icountedto100;it'smytum!^^saidMolly.

“Youcountedtoofast;it'sstillmyBellasaid.

Mollywas_4_.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Molly

couldtellthe_5_.However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvethe

problemfirst.What_6—shetry?

Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage^^.Thatmeanstotell_7_personhowyou'refeeling,whyyoufeelthat

way,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit_8—.

“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns_9_100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”

Mollyasked.__10_,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!

1.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest

2.A.50B.70C.100D.120

3.A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

4.A.h叩pyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired

5.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer

6.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could

7.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother

8.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler

9.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between

10.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly

IV.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

Poster1

FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS

?Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.

?ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.

?Nophones,nobooks.

Poster2

BEFORETHEEXAM

?HaveyourIDcardready.

?Listentotheinstructions.

?Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.

INTHEEXAM

?Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.

?IDcardvisibleonthedesk.

?Notalking.

?Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.

Poster3

?Followtheexaminer'sinstructions.

?Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.

?Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.

?Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.

閱讀以上三則考試須知，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯(cuò)誤的填（涂）B。

1.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.

2.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.

3.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.

4.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.

5.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway"meansyoucan'thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.

May20,2021

DearPrincipal,

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.

Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwo

uniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestof

all,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpicka

uniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

_________________________________________________________________________

閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

6.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

7.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?

A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.

C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.

8.Justinwrotethisletterto.

A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprinciple

C.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms

9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissilly

C.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable

10.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?

A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.

B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.

C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.

D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.

v.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空;每空1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingis

important_1—everyone.Chinahas_2_ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyone

mayborrowbooks,anditcosts_3—toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas_4_booksasyouwant,

butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimeto

finishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,_5_booksonhistory,scienceandgardening,

arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey_6—.Andwhenthebooks

arebackandare_7_foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe

—8_newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals（theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies）.Inthe

referencelibrarythere_9—dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan_10—

usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

VL口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯（其中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)）

M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:Sure,Mary._1_

M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:—2—Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimes

lookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

M:—3—Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.

M:_4_

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.—5.

M:Sotheyare.Ifsalsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

A.Whatapityitis!

B.Yes,Iagree.

C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

F.What'syourfavoritebook?

G.Ifsgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.

vn.詞匯考查(共io小題；每小題i分，滿分io分)

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Therearethree(apple)onthetable.

2.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.

3.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

4.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eight)floor.

5.1reallyenjoyed(watch)thefilmagain.

6.Shefell(heavy)totheground.

7.We'vegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYear'sDay.

8.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

9.Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby(us).

10.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.

vm.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(共5小題；每空1分，滿分io分)

1.書店在超市的對(duì)面。

Thebookstoreisthesupermarket.

2.成功最終屬于努力的人們。

Successthehard-workingpeopleintheend.

3.別忘了在完成寫作后仔細(xì)檢查。

tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.

4.這個(gè)航班因惡劣天氣延誤了。

Theflightwasdelayedthebadweather.

5.健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。

Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand.

IX.書面表達(dá)(滿分1()分)

學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言不是一件容易的事情，不過萬(wàn)事都有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，結(jié)合自己的

語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?"為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.書寫工整規(guī)范；4.標(biāo)

題、首末段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，無需抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；5.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校

名等相關(guān)信息。

Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?

Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdo

andsomethingstheydon'tdo.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner

【參考答案】

1.1—5EADCB6—10CABCA11—15CBAAB16—20BABBC

II.1—5CABAB6—10ADACC11—15ACDDB16—20BBAAB

III.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Molly和Bella在蕩秋千時(shí)的故事，她們發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)小

矛盾，最后Molly自己解決了這個(gè)問題，為此她感到很高興。

【答案】1—5ACDCA6—10DDBCA

IV.1—5BABAA6—10DBDDA

V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的公共圖書館的相關(guān)信息，包括它們的地域差別以

及內(nèi)部設(shè)施，并介紹了一些關(guān)于借書的情況。

1.fbr2.thousands3.nothing4.many5.suchas

6.arereturned7.ready8.daily9.are10.only

VI.1—5EBGFC

VII.1.apples2.proud3.turned4.eighth5.watching6.heavily7.including

8.areanswering9.ourselves10.willvisit/amgoingtovisit/amvisiting

VIII.1.acrossfrom2.belongsto3.Don'tforget4.becauseof/dueto5.enoughsleep

IX.Onepossibleversion：

Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?

Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethings

theydon'tdo.

First,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Peopleoftengetthingswrong.Goodlanguagelearnersnoticetheir

mistakesandlearnfromthem.Then,dogroupactivities.Peopleuselanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.

Also,besuretouseadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestocheckthemeaningofwordsthey

don'tknow.What'smore?Goodlanguagelearnershavefunwiththelanguage.Watchafilm,listentosongs,play

videogamesorreadabook.Atlast,thinkinthelanguageyou'relearningoutsidetheclassroom.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.

附：聽力原文

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的圖片代碼。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.Theboylikesplayingsoccerinhisfreetime.

2.Myfathergavemeanewhatasabirthdaygift.

3.Travellingaroundtheworldbyplaneisoneofmydreams.

4.CindyjustlearnedEnglishb