2023年北京市海淀區(qū)清華附中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

2023年北京市海淀區(qū)清華附中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially2、I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A．knew…h(huán)avelived B．knew…live C．know…h(huán)avelived D．know…live3、—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A．SohaveI.B．SoIhave.C．NeitherhaveI.D．Ihaven’tno4、I__________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A．won’tgoB．havegoneC．don’tgoD．havebeen5、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A．whatIliketodomost B．whatIlikedtodomostC．whatdoIliketodomost D．whatdidIliketodomost6、—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover7、Doyouthinkthat________littlechildrenshouldknow________knowledgeofsafety?A．so;alittleB．such;alittleC．such;afewD．so;afew8、—Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?—Bybus.It’smuch__________thanbybike.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest9、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A．howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB．whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC．ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates10、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．lessⅡ.完形填空11、Wood-block(木版)printingwasinventedsometimebetweenthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.Theearliestbookthatwehavewas1in868andwasdiscoveredinaDunhuangcave.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecauseanewblockwasneededforevery2inabook.Bythe11thcenturyprintedbooksappearedalloverChina.They3booksofConfucius’thoughts,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1340,bookscouldbeprintedusingtwo4,blackandred.AlthoughtheChineselearntaboutprintingso5,printingwasnotintroducedintootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravelerMarcoPolo6Chinainthe13thcentury,hesawprintedbooks.ItispossiblethatMarcoPolobroughtthat7toEurope.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEurope81450whenaGermancalledJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryears9,in1474,anEnglishmancalledWilliamCaxtonprintedthe10printedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooks,andsomecanstillbeseentodayinmuseums.1．A．bought B．printed C．called D．return2．A．page B．letter C．paper D．band3．A．marked B．a(chǎn)dded C．included D．placed4．A．types B．factories C．tastes D．colours5．A．new B．early C．young D．slow6．A．stored B．controlled C．visited D．wrote7．A．tool B．machine C．book D．technology8．A．until B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．since9．A．forward B．later C．back D．a(chǎn)go10．A．same B．exciting C．first D．lastⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的飲料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1．TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A．servedslightlycold B．servedinpintglassesonlyC．Servedbywaiters D．calledlager2．Thebarstaff___________________.A．a(chǎn)recalledwaiters B．expectyoutotipthemC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D．pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3．Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A．payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB．tasteavarietyofbeersC．sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD．payforyourowndrinks4．.Pubfood_______A．ischeeseorham B．doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC．iscalleda‘barsnack’ D．isspecialEnglishmeal5．.Children_________A．a(chǎn)reallowedinpubs B．cannotdrinkalcoholC．mustnoteatpubfood D．mustbuyroundsofdrinks6．Englishpubs______A．serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B．a(chǎn)reforfamiliesonlyC．servebothfoodanddrink D．a(chǎn)renolongercommoninEnglandB14、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally（字面意思）(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.1．Whatcanyoudoifthere’ssomethingyouwantwhenyou’rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.B．Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.C．Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.D．Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"_________"．A．personalinformationB．voicemessageC．EmojisD．GIFs3．WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A．thepost-80sgenerationB．thepost-90sgenerationC．thepost-2000sgenerationD．thepost-2010sgeneration4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtogettothepointwhenyou’rechattingonline．B．Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing．C．Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline．D．Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages．5．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline？A．Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling．B．Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers．C．Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou．C15、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同場(chǎng)合用的語(yǔ)言和文體)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多層次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1．“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A．DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB．DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC．DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2．ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A．ShakespeareB．DuFuC．StephenOwen3．TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A．零落棲遲一杯酒，主人奉觴客長(zhǎng)壽B．莫思身外無(wú)窮事，且盡生前有限杯C．花間一壺酒，獨(dú)酌無(wú)相親4．ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A．theuseofsingularandpluralformsB．toomanycharactersC．tensesandpronouns5．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A．ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B．TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C．Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.D16、Aissue:發(fā)行fab:絕妙的；驚人的；極好的；難以置信的1．Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A．ontelevisionB．inkid’scartoonsC．intheGoWildnewspaperD．inPrimaryTimes2．Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A．a(chǎn)gardenbirdfoodB．a(chǎn)kindofbirdC．a(chǎn)birdprogramD．a(chǎn)birdwebsite.3．Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A．a(chǎn)freetourofBirdWorldB．a(chǎn)fabfamilyprizeC．ticketstotheWestlandD．fun-filledschooling4．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A．teachersB．smallkidsC．parentsD．gardeners5．Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A．thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB．theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C．thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD．a(chǎn)freechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeE17、Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer.*Gotowww.readfun.org*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehavechoseninterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.readfun.org/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIPl:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1．Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout____________A．differenttypesofbooksB．thecomingschoolyearC．theimportanceofsummerreadingD．goodplacesforsummerreading2．Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto_________.A．select“ParentB．finishatestC．chooseatipD．printanarticle3．Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?A．Onlineteachers.B．Penfriends’information.C．Interestingvideos.D．Articlesofdifferentlevels.4．Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto________.A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare5．Thetextaboveiswrittento______________.A．introduceareadingprogrammeB．sellbookstoschoolkidsC．encourageparentstoreadmoreD．sharereadingexperienceF18、Startingfromthismonth，youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead，sporthostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon’thearanyotherEnglishabbreviations（縮寫(xiě)式）onCCTV’sChineseprograms，suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)orWTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio，F(xiàn)ilmandTelevision，tellingittoavoidusingEnglish-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstationsalsoreceivedthenotice.FuZhenguo，aneditorofPeople’sDaily，isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提議）thechange.“UsingEnglishinaChinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw，”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying，aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina，saidthemoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主義）.“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)）words，whycan’ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove，sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.“IunderstandwhatCD，VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalkingaboutifIhearthoseproducts’fullChinesenames，”apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost，anotherpersonwrotejokingly：“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1AudioLayer3.SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo，sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.1．（小題1）Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause___________.A．noonecansaytheabbreviationsB．theabbreviationsareuselessC．Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.D．thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?A．DVDB．WTOC．GDPD．VCD3．（小題3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?A．阻止B．贊同C．表?yè)P(yáng)D．批評(píng)4．（小題4）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A．Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.B．Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.C．CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.D．TheChineselanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.5．（小題5）Theseventhparagraphshows