專插本英語 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(二)

詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)題（二）1.Idon’tdoubt______he’sabrilliantscientist,butcanheteach?

AwhyBthatCwhetherDif答案：Bdoubt在肯定句中用whether,在否定句中用that.2.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal.

AcompressesBdeliversCconfinesDcomposes答案：Ascrap碎片，廢品block塊，ablockofice一大塊冰這臺機(jī)器將舊汔車擠壓成廢金屬塊.Compose&Consist包含1）composev.構(gòu)成(整體),組成；由……組成(后接of,常用于被動語態(tài))；創(chuàng)作(作曲、詩歌等).Thecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.委員會主要由教師和學(xué)生家長組成.2）consist

v.組成,構(gòu)成,由……組成(后接of,常用于主動語態(tài))；(后接in)在于,存在于.Theproblemconsistsoftwoparts.問題由兩部分組成.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這計劃的妙處就在于簡單易行.3.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself.

AyoutoofferBthatyouofferCyourofferingDyoutohaveoffered答案：C1)appreciatedoing/appreciatesth2)offertodosth.愿意;試圖(做某事);提議Theyofferedtohelpme.他們表示愿意幫助我。Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?.Dresswarmly,______you’llcatchacold.

AorelseBorratherCinnowayDonthecontrary答案：A1）orrather更確切地說Karlisveryclever,orratherahardworkingboy.卡爾很聰明,或者更確切地說，是一個很勤奮的孩子。2）innoway絕不InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods我絕對不會采納他的任何方法。5.Theheartis_____intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

AnotmuchBmuchmoreCnomoreDnotso答案：C1）nomore…than兩者都不

Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奮,他也不勤奮.2）notmore...than不像……一樣,不如……一樣Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那樣勤奮.6.Tom______intothehousewhennoone_______.

Aslipped;waslookingBhadslipped;looked

Cslipped;hadlookedDwasslipping;looked答案：Aslipinto溜進(jìn)來，瞬間動作1)過去時（瞬間動詞）/過去進(jìn)行時（持續(xù)性動詞）+when+過去進(jìn)行時表示兩動作同時發(fā)生2)過去完成時態(tài)+when+過去時態(tài)Hehadwalkedthreeorfourmileswhenhesawacart（馬車）.7.Thewarhadjust_______anend,butformanywhohadfought,thesufferinghadjustbegan.

AgonetoBgonethroughCcomethroughDcometo答案：D1）cometoanend結(jié)束，平息．2）gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。大多指痛苦的事情Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。8.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.

AacquireBinquireCrequestDrequire答案：B9.______doesheknowwhathashappenedtotheneighbor.

ANoneBLittleCMuchDfew答案：B他對鄰居出了什么事幾乎一無所知.little:幾乎沒有,屬于否定詞,放句首用部分倒裝none和few否定詞,但我們不能說knownone或knowfew10.Ifhehadnotbeenhurt_____much,he’dneverresignfromoffice.

AfairlyBjustCratherDthat答案：Dthat=so如果他沒有受傷那么嚴(yán)重的話,他就永遠(yuǎn)不會跟公司辭職.fairly,quite,rather都可用來說明形容詞和副詞的程度，十分容易混淆。fairly意為“相當(dāng)，還算”，是這一組詞中語氣最輕的一個。quite為“相當(dāng)，或多或少地，在某種程度上”，語氣比fairly稍強(qiáng)。rather為“相當(dāng)，有點(diǎn)，頗”，在這三個副詞中語氣最強(qiáng)。試比較下列各句：Thisfilmisfairlygood.這部電影還可以看看。Yourcompositionisquitegood.你的作文還不錯。Hishomeworkisrathergood.他的作業(yè)相當(dāng)不錯。11.A1000kilometerrailwaywillbe_____asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.

AavailableBattainableCapplicableDapproachable答案：A一條1000公里的鐵路作為該區(qū)域主要的交通工具,是可行的1)attainable可到達(dá)的，可得到的/anattainablegoal可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)2)applicable適當(dāng)?shù)?，可?yīng)用的/beapplicablefor適用于3)appproachable可接近的，可親近的/Wefoundhimveryapproachableandeasytotalkwith.我們認(rèn)為他非常和藹可親，容易交談。12.Wehaverevisedtheproject_______therecentdevelopments.

AinlightofBbyvirtueof

CundercontrolofDonbehalfof答案：Ainlightof按照、根據(jù)onbehalfof是代表(誰)我們已根據(jù)近期的發(fā)展對此項目進(jìn)行了修改。13.Themembersoftheresearchgroupwaitedanxiouslyforthefinal______oftheexperiment.

AoutlookBoutcomeCoutletDoutput答案：B1)outlook景色；前景；展望；觀點(diǎn)2)outlet出路；出口；通風(fēng)口；批發(fā)商店，經(jīng)銷店3)output產(chǎn)量；輸出功率；輸出14.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I____tohelpratherthantohurtyou.

ApolttedBmanagedCsupposedDmeant答案：D1)meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事2）polt密謀，策劃3）supposetodo/supposedtohavedone15.Childrenalllikefilms_____fromfairytales.

AadaptedBadoptedCadmittedDadjusted答案：A1)adaptfrom根據(jù)……改編2)adapt改編，改變……以適應(yīng)adopt收養(yǎng)，采納，采用adjust調(diào)節(jié),使…適合,校準(zhǔn)3)Youmustadjustyourselftonewconditions.你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Youmustadaptyourselftoanewjob.你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的工作。16.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout_______.

AhesitationBrealization

CconfirmationDcomprehension答案：Ahesitation猶豫realization意識confirmation證實comprehension理解17.Iaskedhimto______meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

AspendBspareCsaveDshare答案：BspareV.節(jié)省，儉省;不用，抽出adj.多余的，剩下的（錢等），空閑的（時間）等sparesbsometime為某人空出一段時間.18._____yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater.

APutoutBPutawayCPutupDPuton答案：Bputaway放好；拋棄；儲存putout熄滅；伸出；出版；使不方便,打擾putup提供；建造；舉起；推舉,提名；供給…住宿puton穿上；上演；增加；假裝；使…上場putoff推遲；扔掉；阻止,脫掉putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；貶低；制止19.NotuntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon.

AputoffBgivenupCbrokendownDcalledoff答案：Cbreakdown失敗;損壞;衰弱下來breakup結(jié)束;（使）破碎;放假;（使）散開putoff推遲；扔掉；阻止,脫掉calloff取消20.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit.

ANowthatBAfterCAlthoughDAssoonas答案：Anowthat既然。引出一個新的情況1)______noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage．2)______everyoneishere,let'sstartwork1）“沒人知道她的電話號碼”這一事實，過去如此，現(xiàn)在也如此，不是一個新的情況。所以不能用nowthat,用since/as。2）“人到齊了”是現(xiàn)在的新情況，所以用Nowthat21.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto____withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.

AconnectBcombineCcompeteDcompare答案：Cconnect聯(lián)系combine結(jié)合compete競爭compare比較◎Themanwhothoughtof_____agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.答案：combining那個能想到把汽油發(fā)動機(jī)和車輪結(jié)合在一起的人就是汽車的發(fā)明家。22.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto____timeduringthesummervacation.

AspendBwasteCenjoyDkill答案：D23.Wewereall____whenweheardthe____newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor.

Aexcited;excitedBexciting;exciting

Cexcited;excitingDexciting;excited答案：Cexcited表示興奮的,用來修飾人的心情,exciting表示令人興奮的,用來修飾物和事件的,用來形容他們的性質(zhì).-ed表示狀態(tài)。常常翻譯成“感到……”-ing表示性質(zhì)、特征、特點(diǎn)。常常翻譯成“令人……”24.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor______fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.

AchangeBvaryCalterDconvert答案：B1)changefrom是一個東西從一種狀態(tài)變成另外一種狀態(tài)。Inautumn,theleaveschangefromgreentobrown.秋天樹葉由綠色變?yōu)楹稚?)varyfrom是一系列各種各樣的東西,或從……到……各不相同Ourcustomsvaryfromplacetoplace.我們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣各不相同。features是許多外形,外形從人到人是不同的.是一系列的東西,所以是vary◎Thisnewpairoftrousersistoolongandneedto______it.

A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convert答案：Cchange,alter,vary都含有“改變”或“變化”之意1）change是通用詞,它有兩層基本含義：“變”和“換”.“變”可以指和原來的樣子或性質(zhì)稍有不同,也可以指有本質(zhì)的差異.2）alter所表示的“改變”只是細(xì)節(jié)的,或外表的變化,并不表示本質(zhì)的改變.如：把一件衣服改小一些或只把衣袖稍放肥一些,但衣服的式樣仍然不變,這時用alter便很確當(dāng).3）vary一般表示轉(zhuǎn)換、變易、增生所致的“變化”或“不同”.Youarewelcometovarythediet.我們鼓勵不時變換飲食4）convert傾向于思想的轉(zhuǎn)變.25.It’shardto_____peoplewithdeepfaithinGodthatscienceistheonlywaytoimprovetheconditionofmankind.

AconvertBconfirmCcontrolDconvince答案：D使相信，使明白；說服S+～+n./pron.+that-clause很難使對上帝深信不疑的人相信科學(xué)是改善人類現(xiàn)狀的唯一方法Convert思想的轉(zhuǎn)變；（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)化

/convertsbtosthPriestsconvertedmanypeopletoChristianity.牧師們使很多人改信基督教。Mydaughterhasconvertedmetopopmusic.我女兒使我轉(zhuǎn)而喜歡流行音樂Notsurprisingly,hefailedtoconverther.他沒能使她改變看法并不奇怪。26.Hehada_____escapefromthegasexplosion.

AslimBsmallCthinDnarrow答案：Danarrowexcape九死一生，死里逃生27.—Whatkindofworkdoesyoursisterdo?

—Shewas_____asawriter.

AoccupiedBrentedCworkedDemployed答案：D1)occupy指時間、空間、地點(diǎn)方面的占有,引申可用于指某人占據(jù)某個職位或發(fā)揮某種作用occupysomeposition擔(dān)任某職務(wù)occupysb'stime占用某人的時間beoccupiedwith/in從事2）rent出租/租金Theyrecentlyputmyrentup.28.Theautherofthereportiswell_____withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingtheref