四六級(jí)作文共享

四六級(jí)作文寫作Cet-4,Cet-6Writing朱山軍I.觀點(diǎn)論證題一、體裁介紹觀點(diǎn)論證題作文，是指命題要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點(diǎn)，按照所給提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對(duì)其進(jìn)行論證，然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)。通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表一進(jìn)啊，確立或者否定某一主張。審題思路考生拿到作文題目后，首先應(yīng)確立論證的主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)、材料選擇與組織。步驟如下：1.表明觀點(diǎn)，提出論點(diǎn)2.論證觀點(diǎn)，以事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)例證論點(diǎn)3.得出結(jié)論，或表明個(gè)人看法、做法寫作模式1.總結(jié)描述，用一句話概括、描述當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的某些觀點(diǎn)，并做簡(jiǎn)單的擴(kuò)展：主題句+擴(kuò)展句2.列出論據(jù)，說明觀點(diǎn)成立的理由：主題句+舉例3.表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)束全文。結(jié)尾部分一定要總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:ItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)審題列綱本命題作文“誠(chéng)實(shí)有益”，可分三部分展開：1.闡述觀點(diǎn)及存在的問題2.從正反兩方面列出論據(jù)、舉例這一觀點(diǎn)論證此觀點(diǎn)3.重申誠(chéng)實(shí)利己利人，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)寫作思路主題：分析對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，并說明自己對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)開頭段：開門見山提出論證觀點(diǎn)：誠(chéng)實(shí)有益，同事指出當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象中心段1：從個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，指出誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種重要的品德，因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)利己利人中心段2：從反面證明欺騙危害大：1.說明危害：不誠(chéng)實(shí)最終將被他人唾棄2.用事實(shí)說明：欺騙最終害人害己結(jié)論：誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)范文ItPaystoBeHonestPeopleshareafirmbeliefthatitpaystobehonest.However,itisnothingnewforustofinddishonestyinoursociety.Forexample,somestudentscheatintheexamsandsomebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers.Thereisnodoubtthathonestybenefitsboththepersonandothers.Foronething,beinghonestisanessentialrequirementtobeanuprightman.Foranother,onlywithhonestycanwewintherespectsandfriendship.Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethebenefits.Forexample,GeogreWashingtonwasforgivenandpraisedbyhisfatherafterhispermissionofcuttingthecherrytree.Withthevirtueandothers,hewaslaterelectedPresidentoftheU.S.Onthecontrary,deviationfromhonestywouldbeharmful.Peoplewhoalwaysliedwouldbediscardedbyotherssomeday.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Allmentionedabovetellsushonestyisalwaysseenasanimportantvirtueofthehumancharacter.Thosehonestpeoplewillberewardedinthelongrun.Soasthesayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."2.利弊選擇題一、體裁介紹利弊選擇題作文要求考生能對(duì)一個(gè)論題的正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述分析，進(jìn)一步做出選擇，推導(dǎo)出自己認(rèn)為合理的解決問題的模式審題思路考生可按四個(gè)步驟審題構(gòu)思：第一段：開頭段，闡述事件第二段：闡述提綱中列出的第一種看法，給出理由或舉例說明：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3第三段：闡述提綱中列出的另一種看法，給出理由或舉例說明：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3第四段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)3.我的看法審題列綱本作文屬于正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比論證類的文體，是關(guān)于人們對(duì)春節(jié)晚會(huì)的不同看法，是社會(huì)生活類話題。校園類話題、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題是四六級(jí)作文考試重點(diǎn)。本作文分三部分：1.陳述事實(shí)“許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)”以及具體原因2.闡述“有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)”及其原因3.表明自己的觀點(diǎn)寫作思路主題：春節(jié)晚會(huì)是否該取消這一熱點(diǎn)社會(huì)問題的爭(zhēng)議性，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)開頭段：對(duì)春晚這一廣泛引發(fā)討論的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，點(diǎn)明爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn)：是否有必要保留春晚？并指出一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)保留。具體原因：1.春晚成為除夕當(dāng)晚家庭團(tuán)聚的一個(gè)不可缺少的節(jié)目安排2.春晚的很多節(jié)目十分精彩第二段：引出另一觀點(diǎn)“另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)”。具體原因：1.春晚會(huì)讓人們?cè)诔χ贡粍?dòng)地守在電視機(jī)前，剝奪了家人之間交流溝通的機(jī)會(huì)2.春晚的部分節(jié)目缺乏新意第三段：考生的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，具體說明原因、給出建議等范文SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVIthasbeenahottopicforalongtimewhethertheCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelledornot.ManypeopleadvocatethatCCTVSpringFestivalGalaoffersawonderfulopportunitytocelebratethistraditionalfestival,fortheChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbythisTVprogram.Inaddition,manyperformancesareveryimpressive,andsomecanevenpositivelyaffectourlifevalue.However,everycoinhastwosides.SomepeopleholdthatCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelled.Oneofthemostsignificantreasonsmaybethatthisformofcelebrationforcepeopletospendtheevemorepassively.What'smore,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.Astome,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion,becauseCCTVSpringFestivalGalagivesusanotheroptiontocelebratethisimportantmoment.Butitisreallyessentialtoimprovethequalityoftheprograms.AndIhopesomebetterformsofcelebrationwillbecreatedinthenearfuture.3.現(xiàn)象解釋題一、體裁介紹詞類作文要求考生明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，然后說明該現(xiàn)象反映的社會(huì)問題，解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因?qū)忣}思路考生可從三部分構(gòu)思：1.描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題2.對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因3.針對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效地發(fā)揚(yáng)該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢(shì)，或消除這種現(xiàn)象不利的方面圖表說明類作文可看做現(xiàn)象解釋類作文。再圖表說明類作文中，題目提供一些圖表信息用來顯示某一現(xiàn)象、情況的變化，或發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，要求考生對(duì)變化進(jìn)行描述，說明變化的原因，闡述個(gè)人看法。此類圖表作文可按三部分構(gòu)思：1.描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢(shì)，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，總結(jié)歸納圖表內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征2.對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因3.針對(duì)現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品2.為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象？3.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人和社會(huì)等的危害審題列綱本作文可分為三段：1.指出現(xiàn)象：社會(huì)上存在不少假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品2.詳細(xì)分析該現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因，為什么社會(huì)上會(huì)出現(xiàn)偽劣產(chǎn)品？該段第一句承上啟下，說明該現(xiàn)象有幾個(gè)方面的原因，緊接著后幾句分別說明這幾方面的原因3.說明偽劣產(chǎn)品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害，明確指出必須堅(jiān)決打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品寫作思路主題：分析假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的危害開頭段：指出現(xiàn)象：社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品中心段：說明現(xiàn)象存在的原因1.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品可為生產(chǎn)商帶來巨大的利潤(rùn)2.市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管力度不夠3.購(gòu)買到假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者很難從有關(guān)部門獲得幫助結(jié)論段：假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品危害消費(fèi)者個(gè)人和社會(huì)等，必須堅(jiān)決打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品1.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品給消費(fèi)者造成巨大的損失2.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品危害人們的健康，甚至是生命3.必須采取措施打擊假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品，這樣才能生活得更好范文HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadays,thereisanincreasinglyserioussocialproblemoffakecommodities.Itiscommonthatallkindsoffakecommoditiesaresoldinthemarket.Andthequestionoccurstoourminds:Whatleadstoexistenceoffakecommodities?Accordingtoasurvey,thereareacoupleofreasonscausedfakecommodities.Firstofall,fakecommoditiesmaybringaboutmassiveprofitsforproducers.What'smore,ourmarketsupervisionisstillnotpowerfulenough.Lastbutnotleast,consumerswhoboughtfakecommoditiesmayfinditdifficulttoasktheauthorityconcernedforhelp.

Asamatteroffact,fakecommoditiesdogreatharmtopeople.Foronething,fakecommoditiescausegreatlossestoconsumers.Foranother,fakecommoditiesmayharmpeople'shealth,sometimesevenlives.Therefore,weshouldtakedozensofmeasurestopreventfakecommoditiesfrombringingusmoreharm.Onlywhenfakecommoditiesdisappearcanweliveabetterlife.4.途徑方法題一、體裁介紹

此類作文通過提示性文字或者圖表提出或者反映社會(huì)生活中存在的一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，通常要求考生指出問題的危害性或者解決此問題的緊迫性，然后對(duì)問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或者應(yīng)對(duì)措施，最后要求考生表明自己對(duì)待此問題的態(tài)度或者做法等。審題思路

此類作文按照以下思路展開：開頭短：概述現(xiàn)狀，提出問題中間段：分析、解決問題結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)全文或提出建議二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.面試在求職過程中的作用2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是審題列綱本作文題重在強(qiáng)調(diào)如何面試成功?？忌鷳?yīng)闡述：1.面試在求職過程中的重要性及作用；2.成功面試所需注意的因素。作文可分三段：第一段，說明面試的重要性及作用；第二段，具體說明影響面試成功與否的因素，應(yīng)有邏輯、有條理地陳述各因素；第三段，概述全文，指出在面試過程中如果注意以上細(xì)節(jié)，將取得成功。寫作思路主題：如何面試成功開頭段：指出人們認(rèn)為面試在找工作時(shí)越來越重要，因此掌握面試技巧必不可少中心段：指出成功的因素1.得當(dāng)?shù)闹b、舉止有助于留下好印象2.要談吐不凡，說話實(shí)事求是，表達(dá)清楚3.應(yīng)試者應(yīng)充分展現(xiàn)其才能、技能4.應(yīng)試者要自信，這一點(diǎn)不容忽視結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申上述成功面試因素的重要性范文HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadays,peopleattachmoreandmoreimportancetothejobinterview.Itistruetothepresentsituationthatitplaysanimportantroleinjob-seeking.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomastertheskillsofit.Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaystosucceedinajobinterview.Inthefirstplace,youshoulddressandbehaveproperlyinordertoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.Inthesecondplace,whenitcometotalking,youshouldspeakclearlyandhonestly.What'smore,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisabilitiesandskillsforthejob.Thelastbutnottheleast,theapplicantissupposedtobeself-confident.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipaygreatattentiontothewaysduringaninterview.Infact,theinterviewusuallyplaysadecisiverolewhentheinterviewermakesachoice.Solongasyouputtheaboveprinciplesintopractice,youwillsucceedinajobinterview.Itishightimeforustoobtaintheskills.范文一FirePreventiononCampus前段時(shí)間校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失分析火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因作為學(xué)生，如何預(yù)防校園火災(zāi)發(fā)生

Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?”

Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighandthewaterinthebottleshouldboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.

Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.范文二HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活很多人開始感覺離開網(wǎng)絡(luò)寸步難行你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥的看法

IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,myanswerwouldbeyes.TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether,realizedcountlessincredibledreams,andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife.

Today,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.Politicalcampaignsareoftendoneonlinetogainwiderpublicsupport.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershomeandabroad.UniversitiesandresearchersturntotheInternetifthey’dseekinternationalcooperationorfunding.Commonfolkslikeusalsorelyonthecyberworldinvariousways,forcommunication,entertainment,bankingandshopping.

True,thepoweroftheInternetisallpervasiveanditsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible.Forexample,Internetaddictstendtowithdrawtotheirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatewitharealperson.Childrenareexposedtoonlinepornographyandviolence.Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.Inviewofallthis,youareadvisedtousetheInternetwithwisdom.Keepitatasafedistanceandneverloseyourself.范文三CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations現(xiàn)在有越來越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生報(bào)考公務(wù)員引起此現(xiàn)象的原因你的看法

EveryyearhundredsofthousandsofpeopleinChinatakecivilserviceexamsconductedatvariouslevelsinthehopeofbecominggovernmentemployees.Amongthem,collegegraduatesareafast-growingforcethatcan’tbeignored.Thecrazeforbeingacivilservantisnotlimitedtoliberalartsmajors,asit’salsogainingpopularityamongscienceandengineeringstudents.

Inthefinalanalysis,thisgrowingtrendamongtheyoungstersismainlyattributabletotwofactors–ambitionsandcomforts.Ontheonehand,manyambitiouscollegegraduatesviewtheseexamsasaspringboardtoahighersocialstatus,greaterpowerandprestige,onwhichmanyoftheirotherwishesrest.Ontheother,asbeingacivilservantgenerallymeansastableincome,enviablehealthcareandpensionprogrammes,aswellasothercomfortsoflife,it’squiteanappealingcareeroptiontomanypeople,especiallyinthisageofsluggishworldeconomy.

Personally,thedesiretobeagovernmentofficialisbeyondreproach,asthenationandthepeopledoneedaninjectionofnewbloodintothecivilservicesectors.Thefresh-facedcollegegraduates,armedwithloftyideals,newvision,andstrongdrive,areundoubtedlyamongthebestcandidates.范文四IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班有些人認(rèn)為有必要參加課外培訓(xùn)班，有些人則認(rèn)為沒有必要你的觀點(diǎn)

Allacrossthecountryagreatdiversityofcustom-madeclassesaremushrooming,inwhichspecialtrainingisprovidedconcerningcomputerskills,arts,sports,andotherextracurricularspecialtieslikemathsandwriting.Amongthemlanguagecrashcoursesforvarioustests,suchasCET,BEC,TOFEL,IELTS,GREandsoforth,areespeciallynoticeableforitswiderangeandhighattendancerate.

Someconsideritadvisabletoattendsuchclasseswhileothersbelieveitunnecessary.Theformerarguesthatit’sfarmoreeffectivetocommandthesespecialskillswiththehelpofanexperiencedtrainerthantoworkatthemontheirown.Theyareconvincedthatthesetrainingclassescanmakeupforwhatisnottaughtinschool,hence,morecompetitiveedgeovertheirpeers.Thelattergroupofpeople,nonetheless,criticizeitasasheerwasteofresources.Theywarnthatthequalityofmosttrainingcoursesisquestionable,astheyaremarketedtogetmoneyoutofourpocketratherthangetknowledgeintoourhead.

AsfarasIamconcerned,alittlebitofsuchspecialtrainingdoesusnoharm,buttoomuchofitcanonlyprovetobecounter-productive.Anyhow,thedeprivedfreetimecanbebetterinvestedinrecreationatweekends,talkingtoanoldfriend,orsimplyenjoyingalong-overduevacation.范文五KnowledgeandDiploma目前社會(huì)上存在這樣一種說法：文憑越高越吃香而有些人則認(rèn)為文憑不等于知識(shí)你的觀點(diǎn)

Itisgenerallybelievedthatahighdiplomaguaranteesapromisingfuture.Somepeopleidentifyhighdiplomaswithprofoundknowledgeandexceptionalcompetence.Companiesalsotendtoemphasizetheacademicachievementofajobcandidate.Likeitornot,theredoesexistasocialreality–thehigherdiplomasonegets,themorepopularhebecomes.

Onthecontrary,otherpeopleclaimthatahighdiplomadoesn’tautomaticallytranslateintoknowledge.Adiploma,intheireyes,isonlytheacknowledgmentofone’seducationalexperienceratherthanaguaranteeofone’sability.Therefore,wecannevermeasurethedepthofone’sknowledgebythegradeofone’sdiploma.Besides,manyknowledgeablepeopledon’thaveahighdiploma.TakeBillGatesforexample.Hisdroppingoutofcollegecannotdenythefactthatheisoneoftheworld’smostlearnedmen.

SoImustsaynooneshouldeverequateadiplomawithknowledge,becauseadiplomaisnothingbutaproofofashort-termstudywhilegenuineknowledgeneedsone’slifelongdevotion.范文六StartingCareersinBigCitiesorSmallTowns很多的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的職業(yè)生涯結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?/p>

Largearmiesofcollegestudentschoosetoworkinbigcitiesupongraduation,whilesomeothergraduatesprefertoturntosmalltownsfortheirjobs.Eachchoicehasitsmerits:Workinginabigcitycertainlyoffersabetterpay,morecareeroptions,easiertransport,andricherlifeexperience,whilestayinginasmalltowncan,inreturn,givesagreatersenseofcommunity,moreaffordablehouses,lesscompetition-relatedworkstress,andpossiblyaquickerpromotion.

Asforme,IwouldchoosetobuildmycareerinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingorGuangzhou.Here’swhy?Firstandforemost,mygirlfriendisworkinginabigcitynow.Ilovehersomuch.Idon’twanttoaskhertomakeajobtransfersinceshe’ssohappyworkingthere.Secondly,IamaWorldFinancemajor,whosecareeroptionsaremostprobablyconfinedtobigmoderncitieswheremultinationalbanksandfinancialinstitutionscanbefound.Evenalessassumingcity,letaloneasmalltown,canbeacareerdead-endtome,forIsimplycannotfindafitjobthere.Lastbutnotleast,allmyfellowstudentsandclosefriendsaregoingtobigcities,whichmeanstheold-boynetworkonlyworksformeifIstayinabigcitytoo.Otherwise,thefour-yearbrotherhoodwouldnolongerservethemomentIjumpoutoftheirsocialcircle.It’sabsolutelyahugewasteofhumanresources.Therefore,mychoiceisactuallymoreofanecessitythanapreference.范文七EffectsofFinancialCrisisonCollegeStudents金融危機(jī)給各