四六級作文共享

四六級作文寫作Cet-4,Cet-6Writing朱山軍I.觀點論證題一、體裁介紹觀點論證題作文，是指命題要求考生根據題目給出的論點，按照所給提綱的結構要求對其進行論證，然后表明自己的立場、觀點。通過擺事實、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表一進啊，確立或者否定某一主張。審題思路考生拿到作文題目后，首先應確立論證的主題、寫作結構、材料選擇與組織。步驟如下：1.表明觀點，提出論點2.論證觀點，以事實和數據為依據例證論點3.得出結論，或表明個人看法、做法寫作模式1.總結描述，用一句話概括、描述當今社會存在的某些觀點，并做簡單的擴展：主題句+擴展句2.列出論據，說明觀點成立的理由：主題句+舉例3.表明自己的觀點并結束全文。結尾部分一定要總結自己的觀點二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:ItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現象2.誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實審題列綱本命題作文“誠實有益”，可分三部分展開：1.闡述觀點及存在的問題2.從正反兩方面列出論據、舉例這一觀點論證此觀點3.重申誠實利己利人，做人應該誠實寫作思路主題：分析對誠實的錯誤觀點，并說明自己對誠實重要性的認識開頭段：開門見山提出論證觀點：誠實有益，同事指出當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現象中心段1：從個人觀點出發(fā)，指出誠實是一種重要的品德，因為誠實利己利人中心段2：從反面證明欺騙危害大：1.說明危害：不誠實最終將被他人唾棄2.用事實說明：欺騙最終害人害己結論：誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實范文ItPaystoBeHonestPeopleshareafirmbeliefthatitpaystobehonest.However,itisnothingnewforustofinddishonestyinoursociety.Forexample,somestudentscheatintheexamsandsomebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers.Thereisnodoubtthathonestybenefitsboththepersonandothers.Foronething,beinghonestisanessentialrequirementtobeanuprightman.Foranother,onlywithhonestycanwewintherespectsandfriendship.Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethebenefits.Forexample,GeogreWashingtonwasforgivenandpraisedbyhisfatherafterhispermissionofcuttingthecherrytree.Withthevirtueandothers,hewaslaterelectedPresidentoftheU.S.Onthecontrary,deviationfromhonestywouldbeharmful.Peoplewhoalwaysliedwouldbediscardedbyotherssomeday.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Allmentionedabovetellsushonestyisalwaysseenasanimportantvirtueofthehumancharacter.Thosehonestpeoplewillberewardedinthelongrun.Soasthesayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."2.利弊選擇題一、體裁介紹利弊選擇題作文要求考生能對一個論題的正反兩個方面進行闡述分析，進一步做出選擇，推導出自己認為合理的解決問題的模式審題思路考生可按四個步驟審題構思：第一段：開頭段，闡述事件第二段：闡述提綱中列出的第一種看法，給出理由或舉例說明：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3第三段：闡述提綱中列出的另一種看法，給出理由或舉例說明：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3第四段：表明自己的觀點，結束全文二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會3.我的看法審題列綱本作文屬于正反觀點對比論證類的文體，是關于人們對春節(jié)晚會的不同看法，是社會生活類話題。校園類話題、社會熱點話題是四六級作文考試重點。本作文分三部分：1.陳述事實“許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會”以及具體原因2.闡述“有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會”及其原因3.表明自己的觀點寫作思路主題：春節(jié)晚會是否該取消這一熱點社會問題的爭議性，并表明自己的觀點開頭段：對春晚這一廣泛引發(fā)討論的現象進行簡單介紹，點明爭論焦點：是否有必要保留春晚？并指出一些人認為應當保留。具體原因：1.春晚成為除夕當晚家庭團聚的一個不可缺少的節(jié)目安排2.春晚的很多節(jié)目十分精彩第二段：引出另一觀點“另一些人認為應該取消春節(jié)晚會”。具體原因：1.春晚會讓人們在除夕之夜被動地守在電視機前，剝奪了家人之間交流溝通的機會2.春晚的部分節(jié)目缺乏新意第三段：考生的個人觀點，具體說明原因、給出建議等范文SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVIthasbeenahottopicforalongtimewhethertheCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelledornot.ManypeopleadvocatethatCCTVSpringFestivalGalaoffersawonderfulopportunitytocelebratethistraditionalfestival,fortheChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbythisTVprogram.Inaddition,manyperformancesareveryimpressive,andsomecanevenpositivelyaffectourlifevalue.However,everycoinhastwosides.SomepeopleholdthatCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelled.Oneofthemostsignificantreasonsmaybethatthisformofcelebrationforcepeopletospendtheevemorepassively.What'smore,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.Astome,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion,becauseCCTVSpringFestivalGalagivesusanotheroptiontocelebratethisimportantmoment.Butitisreallyessentialtoimprovethequalityoftheprograms.AndIhopesomebetterformsofcelebrationwillbecreatedinthenearfuture.3.現象解釋題一、體裁介紹詞類作文要求考生明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現象，然后說明該現象反映的社會問題，解釋該現象存在或發(fā)生的原因審題思路考生可從三部分構思：1.描述現象，引起話題2.對現象進行細致的分析，解釋現象發(fā)生或變化的原因3.針對現象做出評論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效地發(fā)揚該現象的優(yōu)勢，或消除這種現象不利的方面圖表說明類作文可看做現象解釋類作文。再圖表說明類作文中，題目提供一些圖表信息用來顯示某一現象、情況的變化，或發(fā)展趨勢，要求考生對變化進行描述，說明變化的原因，闡述個人看法。此類圖表作文可按三部分構思：1.描述圖表中數據的主要趨勢，對數據進行分析比較，總結歸納圖表內容所呈現的主要特征2.對現象和變化進行細致的分析，解釋現象發(fā)生或變化的原因3.針對現象和變化做出結論二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品2.為什么會有這種現象？3.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人和社會等的危害審題列綱本作文可分為三段：1.指出現象：社會上存在不少假冒偽劣產品2.詳細分析該現象發(fā)生的原因，為什么社會上會出現偽劣產品？該段第一句承上啟下，說明該現象有幾個方面的原因，緊接著后幾句分別說明這幾方面的原因3.說明偽劣產品對消費者個人、社會等的危害，明確指出必須堅決打擊假冒偽劣產品寫作思路主題：分析假冒偽劣產品的危害開頭段：指出現象：社會上有不少假冒偽劣產品中心段：說明現象存在的原因1.假冒偽劣產品可為生產商帶來巨大的利潤2.市場監(jiān)管力度不夠3.購買到假冒偽劣產品的消費者很難從有關部門獲得幫助結論段：假冒偽劣產品危害消費者個人和社會等，必須堅決打擊假冒偽劣產品1.假冒偽劣產品給消費者造成巨大的損失2.假冒偽劣產品危害人們的健康，甚至是生命3.必須采取措施打擊假冒偽劣產品，這樣才能生活得更好范文HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadays,thereisanincreasinglyserioussocialproblemoffakecommodities.Itiscommonthatallkindsoffakecommoditiesaresoldinthemarket.Andthequestionoccurstoourminds:Whatleadstoexistenceoffakecommodities?Accordingtoasurvey,thereareacoupleofreasonscausedfakecommodities.Firstofall,fakecommoditiesmaybringaboutmassiveprofitsforproducers.What'smore,ourmarketsupervisionisstillnotpowerfulenough.Lastbutnotleast,consumerswhoboughtfakecommoditiesmayfinditdifficulttoasktheauthorityconcernedforhelp.

Asamatteroffact,fakecommoditiesdogreatharmtopeople.Foronething,fakecommoditiescausegreatlossestoconsumers.Foranother,fakecommoditiesmayharmpeople'shealth,sometimesevenlives.Therefore,weshouldtakedozensofmeasurestopreventfakecommoditiesfrombringingusmoreharm.Onlywhenfakecommoditiesdisappearcanweliveabetterlife.4.途徑方法題一、體裁介紹

此類作文通過提示性文字或者圖表提出或者反映社會生活中存在的一個現實問題，通常要求考生指出問題的危害性或者解決此問題的緊迫性，然后對問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或者應對措施，最后要求考生表明自己對待此問題的態(tài)度或者做法等。審題思路

此類作文按照以下思路展開：開頭短：概述現狀，提出問題中間段：分析、解決問題結尾段：總結全文或提出建議二、真題分析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthistopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.面試在求職過程中的作用2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是審題列綱本作文題重在強調如何面試成功?？忌鷳U述：1.面試在求職過程中的重要性及作用；2.成功面試所需注意的因素。作文可分三段：第一段，說明面試的重要性及作用；第二段，具體說明影響面試成功與否的因素，應有邏輯、有條理地陳述各因素；第三段，概述全文，指出在面試過程中如果注意以上細節(jié)，將取得成功。寫作思路主題：如何面試成功開頭段：指出人們認為面試在找工作時越來越重要，因此掌握面試技巧必不可少中心段：指出成功的因素1.得當的著裝、舉止有助于留下好印象2.要談吐不凡，說話實事求是，表達清楚3.應試者應充分展現其才能、技能4.應試者要自信，這一點不容忽視結論段：得出結論，重申上述成功面試因素的重要性范文HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadays,peopleattachmoreandmoreimportancetothejobinterview.Itistruetothepresentsituationthatitplaysanimportantroleinjob-seeking.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomastertheskillsofit.Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaystosucceedinajobinterview.Inthefirstplace,youshoulddressandbehaveproperlyinordertoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.Inthesecondplace,whenitcometotalking,youshouldspeakclearlyandhonestly.What'smore,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisabilitiesandskillsforthejob.Thelastbutnottheleast,theapplicantissupposedtobeself-confident.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipaygreatattentiontothewaysduringaninterview.Infact,theinterviewusuallyplaysadecisiverolewhentheinterviewermakesachoice.Solongasyouputtheaboveprinciplesintopractice,youwillsucceedinajobinterview.Itishightimeforustoobtaintheskills.范文一FirePreventiononCampus前段時間校園火災頻發(fā)，造成生命和財產損失分析火災發(fā)生的原因作為學生，如何預防校園火災發(fā)生

Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?”

Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighandthewaterinthebottleshouldboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.

Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.范文二HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?網絡提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活很多人開始感覺離開網絡寸步難行你對網絡依賴癥的看法

IfaskedwhethertheInternetisthegreatestdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,myanswerwouldbeyes.TheInternethasdrawntheworldclosertogether,realizedcountlessincredibledreams,andprovidedmodernpeoplewithagreatmanyconveniencesandabrilliantlife.

Today,manypeoplesimplyfeeltheycannotlivewithouttheInternet.Governmentspublishtheirlatestpoliciesanddecisionsonlineforworldwiderecognition.Politicalcampaignsareoftendoneonlinetogainwiderpublicsupport.CompaniesandenterprisesresorttotheInternetformorebusinessopportunitiesandpotentialcustomershomeandabroad.UniversitiesandresearchersturntotheInternetifthey’dseekinternationalcooperationorfunding.Commonfolkslikeusalsorelyonthecyberworldinvariousways,forcommunication,entertainment,bankingandshopping.

True,thepoweroftheInternetisallpervasiveanditsmanynegativeeffectsarealreadyvisible.Forexample,Internetaddictstendtowithdrawtotheirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatewitharealperson.Childrenareexposedtoonlinepornographyandviolence.Internetfraudsareaneverydayoccurrence.Inviewofallthis,youareadvisedtousetheInternetwithwisdom.Keepitatasafedistanceandneverloseyourself.范文三CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations現在有越來越多的大學畢業(yè)生報考公務員引起此現象的原因你的看法

EveryyearhundredsofthousandsofpeopleinChinatakecivilserviceexamsconductedatvariouslevelsinthehopeofbecominggovernmentemployees.Amongthem,collegegraduatesareafast-growingforcethatcan’tbeignored.Thecrazeforbeingacivilservantisnotlimitedtoliberalartsmajors,asit’salsogainingpopularityamongscienceandengineeringstudents.

Inthefinalanalysis,thisgrowingtrendamongtheyoungstersismainlyattributabletotwofactors–ambitionsandcomforts.Ontheonehand,manyambitiouscollegegraduatesviewtheseexamsasaspringboardtoahighersocialstatus,greaterpowerandprestige,onwhichmanyoftheirotherwishesrest.Ontheother,asbeingacivilservantgenerallymeansastableincome,enviablehealthcareandpensionprogrammes,aswellasothercomfortsoflife,it’squiteanappealingcareeroptiontomanypeople,especiallyinthisageofsluggishworldeconomy.

Personally,thedesiretobeagovernmentofficialisbeyondreproach,asthenationandthepeopledoneedaninjectionofnewbloodintothecivilservicesectors.Thefresh-facedcollegegraduates,armedwithloftyideals,newvision,andstrongdrive,areundoubtedlyamongthebestcandidates.范文四IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?現在社會上有各種各樣的培訓班有些人認為有必要參加課外培訓班，有些人則認為沒有必要你的觀點

Allacrossthecountryagreatdiversityofcustom-madeclassesaremushrooming,inwhichspecialtrainingisprovidedconcerningcomputerskills,arts,sports,andotherextracurricularspecialtieslikemathsandwriting.Amongthemlanguagecrashcoursesforvarioustests,suchasCET,BEC,TOFEL,IELTS,GREandsoforth,areespeciallynoticeableforitswiderangeandhighattendancerate.

Someconsideritadvisabletoattendsuchclasseswhileothersbelieveitunnecessary.Theformerarguesthatit’sfarmoreeffectivetocommandthesespecialskillswiththehelpofanexperiencedtrainerthantoworkatthemontheirown.Theyareconvincedthatthesetrainingclassescanmakeupforwhatisnottaughtinschool,hence,morecompetitiveedgeovertheirpeers.Thelattergroupofpeople,nonetheless,criticizeitasasheerwasteofresources.Theywarnthatthequalityofmosttrainingcoursesisquestionable,astheyaremarketedtogetmoneyoutofourpocketratherthangetknowledgeintoourhead.

AsfarasIamconcerned,alittlebitofsuchspecialtrainingdoesusnoharm,buttoomuchofitcanonlyprovetobecounter-productive.Anyhow,thedeprivedfreetimecanbebetterinvestedinrecreationatweekends,talkingtoanoldfriend,orsimplyenjoyingalong-overduevacation.范文五KnowledgeandDiploma目前社會上存在這樣一種說法：文憑越高越吃香而有些人則認為文憑不等于知識你的觀點

Itisgenerallybelievedthatahighdiplomaguaranteesapromisingfuture.Somepeopleidentifyhighdiplomaswithprofoundknowledgeandexceptionalcompetence.Companiesalsotendtoemphasizetheacademicachievementofajobcandidate.Likeitornot,theredoesexistasocialreality–thehigherdiplomasonegets,themorepopularhebecomes.

Onthecontrary,otherpeopleclaimthatahighdiplomadoesn’tautomaticallytranslateintoknowledge.Adiploma,intheireyes,isonlytheacknowledgmentofone’seducationalexperienceratherthanaguaranteeofone’sability.Therefore,wecannevermeasurethedepthofone’sknowledgebythegradeofone’sdiploma.Besides,manyknowledgeablepeopledon’thaveahighdiploma.TakeBillGatesforexample.Hisdroppingoutofcollegecannotdenythefactthatheisoneoftheworld’smostlearnedmen.

SoImustsaynooneshouldeverequateadiplomawithknowledge,becauseadiplomaisnothingbutaproofofashort-termstudywhilegenuineknowledgeneedsone’slifelongdevotion.范文六StartingCareersinBigCitiesorSmallTowns很多的大學生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的職業(yè)生涯結合自己的實際情況，談談自己的看法

Largearmiesofcollegestudentschoosetoworkinbigcitiesupongraduation,whilesomeothergraduatesprefertoturntosmalltownsfortheirjobs.Eachchoicehasitsmerits:Workinginabigcitycertainlyoffersabetterpay,morecareeroptions,easiertransport,andricherlifeexperience,whilestayinginasmalltowncan,inreturn,givesagreatersenseofcommunity,moreaffordablehouses,lesscompetition-relatedworkstress,andpossiblyaquickerpromotion.

Asforme,IwouldchoosetobuildmycareerinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingorGuangzhou.Here’swhy?Firstandforemost,mygirlfriendisworkinginabigcitynow.Ilovehersomuch.Idon’twanttoaskhertomakeajobtransfersinceshe’ssohappyworkingthere.Secondly,IamaWorldFinancemajor,whosecareeroptionsaremostprobablyconfinedtobigmoderncitieswheremultinationalbanksandfinancialinstitutionscanbefound.Evenalessassumingcity,letaloneasmalltown,canbeacareerdead-endtome,forIsimplycannotfindafitjobthere.Lastbutnotleast,allmyfellowstudentsandclosefriendsaregoingtobigcities,whichmeanstheold-boynetworkonlyworksformeifIstayinabigcitytoo.Otherwise,thefour-yearbrotherhoodwouldnolongerservethemomentIjumpoutoftheirsocialcircle.It’sabsolutelyahugewasteofhumanresources.Therefore,mychoiceisactuallymoreofanecessitythanapreference.范文七EffectsofFinancialCrisisonCollegeStudents金融危機給各