高中動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)

高中動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)break相關(guān)短語breakdown（機(jī)器、車輛）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；（健康、精神）崩潰；（系統(tǒng)、討論等）出問題；分解breakaway打破陳規(guī)，放棄習(xí)慣；奮力掙脫breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疫情、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)breakin/into破門而入breakup打碎、分裂；分手【2012陜西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.

A.brokein B.brokeupC.brokeout D.brokedown【2013福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.

A.turndown B.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout【2009江蘇】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup【2006遼寧】Thecomputersystem

______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedown B.brokeout

C.brokeup D.brokein

【2006廣東】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire

______,andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.gotout

考點(diǎn)2.call相關(guān)短語callataplace拜訪某地callon/uponsb.拜訪或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、來?。澄铮?；喊著要人取來calloff叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開；取消，不舉行callon/uponsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人做某事callup(給……)打電話；想起，回憶起callin收回，召回callout大聲喊【2009福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightforB.applyfor C.callon D.waiton【2007山東】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.

A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin

考點(diǎn)3.come相關(guān)短語comeabout發(fā)生（不及物）；（bringabout，使發(fā)生，及物）comeacross偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有這個(gè)意思）comealong進(jìn)展；一起來comeupwith想出（主意或計(jì)劃等）comeout（書、唱片、電影等）出版發(fā)行；

（花）開放cometooneself蘇醒過來（oneself可以省略）cometorealize開始意識(shí)到comeup（在談話或會(huì)議中）被提及，被討論【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafter D.cameacross【2013新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough【2007江蘇】—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup【2005重慶】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthrough

B.resultedfromC.turnedinto

D.broughtabout考點(diǎn)4.cut相關(guān)短語cutdown/back減少cutin插話；（車從前面突然）插入cutoff切斷、終止（供應(yīng)、電話等）；

使與外界隔斷cutup切成碎片【2013陜西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

參考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A考點(diǎn)1.look相關(guān)短語lookaround/about環(huán)視四周lookbackonsth.回顧(某事)，回想(某事)lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望（后跟動(dòng)名詞）lookup抬頭看；(在書、字典中)查找；好轉(zhuǎn)lookover審閱，檢查（toquicklyexamine）looksb.over上下打量（某人）lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽（toreadsth.quickly）lookintosth.調(diào)查，研究，了解；

lookintoone’seyes直視lookout注意，小心（也可用watchout!）lookoutfor留意（trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）lookuptosb.欽佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人當(dāng)作……看待【2011四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

A.lookup B.lookatC.lookfor D.lookinto【2009湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookaround B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough【2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.

A.lookupon B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout【2007全國(guó)I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.

A.lookingdown B.lookingupC.lookingaway D.lookingon【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto D.lookingdownupon考點(diǎn)2.pay相關(guān)短語payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)payoff還清（債務(wù)、欠款）；

（付出得到）回報(bào)paysb.somemoneyforsth.因?yàn)槟澄?事付給某人多少錢paydown當(dāng)場(chǎng)支付，現(xiàn)金支付【2012安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton B.gotthroughC.paidoff D.endedup【2013新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.

A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent考點(diǎn)3.pick相關(guān)短語pickup撿起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭載乘客（在實(shí)踐中）學(xué)得（語言習(xí)慣等）買（便宜貨），用較少的錢買到見到、聽到、聞到（微弱光、聲音、氣味）（無線電）接收到（信號(hào)）（中斷后）重新開始，繼續(xù)跌倒后站(爬)起來increaseorimprove增加、改善：

（風(fēng)）變大，（車）提速，

(生意?生產(chǎn)?天氣?健康等)好轉(zhuǎn)?有起色等pickout(從眾多人、物中)辨認(rèn)出；挑選【2012四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup B.lookedupC.putup D.madeup【2010山東】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup B.lookedupC.pickedup D.setup【2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnout B.bringoutC.callout D.pickout考點(diǎn)4.put相關(guān)短語putaside留出（錢或時(shí)間等）；暫置一邊putsth.away把某物收拾起來putsth.back放回原處putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下；放下putforward提出（建議等）putoff推遲（后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語）puton穿衣；上演putout撲滅（火）putup張貼；搭建；舉起；

提供臨時(shí)住處putupwith忍受【2011全國(guó)新課標(biāo)】Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto【2011遼寧】Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.

A.putdown B.putoffC.putup D.putaway【2013新課標(biāo)I】Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff【2011浙江】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown B.puttingoffC.puttingon D.puttingup【2012新課標(biāo)全國(guó)】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether【2008安徽】Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryon B.getbackC.breakdown D.putaway【2004全國(guó)II】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.

A.turneddown B.putout C.putaway D.turnedover考點(diǎn)5.set相關(guān)短語setaboutdoing開始，著手（tostarttodoordealwithsomething,后跟動(dòng)名詞,意同goabout）setout/off出發(fā)（startajourney）setouttodo開始做，著手做（tostartanactivitywithaparticularaim）setoff點(diǎn)燃,引爆setaside留出（時(shí)間、錢等）；暫置一邊

(也可用putaside)setsb.apart使區(qū)別開來setdown寫入、印入（正式文件中）setup建立（公司、組織、體系等）；

組織（會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等）sb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推遲；使受挫set/laythetable整理餐桌（toputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal）setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄【2012全國(guó)Ⅱ】We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setup C.setout D.setdown【2012浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup【2013安徽】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff【2012福建】Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside B.takeupC.putaway D.giveout【2008山東】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoff B.turneddownC.tookover D.setaside23．【2006江西】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup D.makeup考點(diǎn)6.take相關(guān)短語takeapart拆卸，拆開takeaftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人takedown寫下，記下（別人所說的）takeeffect生效，起作用take…forgranted想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為……是真實(shí)的；

低估了……的價(jià)值takesb.in欺騙某人takeoff休假；（事業(yè)）騰飛；

脫衣；（飛機(jī)）起飛；takeon展現(xiàn)出，呈現(xiàn)出(begintohaveaparticularquality)takeover接手，接管takesth.outonsb.拿某人出氣takeup占去時(shí)間、空間、位置等；

開始從事某項(xiàng)工作或活動(dòng)takechances碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)24.【2011陜西】Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout25.【2012遼寧】Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingup D.turningoff26.【2013遼寧】Briggswill______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.

A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout27.【2009安徽】Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway B.keptawayC.takenup D.usedup28.【2008全國(guó)I】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup29.【2007遼寧】Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin30.【2006浙江】We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedup B.tookdownC.workedout

D.broughtabout

考點(diǎn).7turn相關(guān)短語turnagainst背叛，反對(duì)turndown拒絕，謝絕（某人建議、忠告）；

關(guān)小（聲音）turnin上交（也用handin）turnover翻過來turntosb.forhelp轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助turnout聚集（參加公眾活動(dòng)或娛樂）turnout(tobe)證明是，結(jié)果是turnup（人或機(jī)會(huì)出乎意料或事先無計(jì)劃地）出現(xiàn)31.【2010遼寧】Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout32.【2008全國(guó)II】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?

—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.

A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningover D.turningup33.【2006全國(guó)2】Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff

D.turnover34.【2011江蘇】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

—Ihadmyproposal______again.

A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D其他動(dòng)詞短語【2007陜西】Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______.

A.findout B.giveoutC.handout D.workout【2008天津】Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.

A.putaway B.takedownC.lookover D.carryon【2008浙江】AmericanIndian____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup【2008湖北】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout B.letoutC.leaveout D.makeout【2008湖北】Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto___allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith B.staywithC.meetwith D.livewith【2008湖北】Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.

A.makeup B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff【2008福建】_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.Goon B.Holdon C.Moveto D.Carryon【2007浙江】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.

A.runsinto B.comesfromC.leadsto D.beginswith【2006湖北】Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown D.blownout

【2005廣東】JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.

A.send;away

B.leave;off

C.see;off D.show;around【2005浙江】Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon【2005遼寧】Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou______yesterday?

A.triedon

B.puton

C.hadon

D.pulledon【2011福建】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback【2012湖北】Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto______hiscourage.

A.holdup B.keepupC.setup D.takeup【2012湖北】I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto B.seeto C.turnto D.referto【2012重慶】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout D.arebeingrunout【2010江蘇】Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A.foundout B.pointedoutC.ruledout D.carriedout【2010四川】Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant______.

A.todealwith B.dealingwithC.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith【2010湖北】Hadhe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.liveduptoC.keptupwith D.comeupwith【2009山東】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show B.goup C.fitin D.comeover【2013浙江】Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildup C.bringup D.takeup【2010陜西】Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith B.agreetoC.agreeon D.agreeabout慣用表達(dá)【2013新課標(biāo)I】Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.

A.less B.little C.much D.more【2013新課標(biāo)I】“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______.

A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying【2013江蘇】IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.______thepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.

A.Onaccountof B.InresponsetoC.Inviewof D.Withregardto【2013江蘇】Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.

A.share B.chanceC.turn D.lead【2013福建】Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.

A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline【2013陜西】Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill______