湖南省郴州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

郴州市2022年下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(試題卷)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真填涂和核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目；2.選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦擦干凈，不留痕跡；3.非選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，否則作答無(wú)效；4.在草稿紙上、試題卷上、答題卡區(qū)域外答題均無(wú)效；5.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保證字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；6.答題完成后，請(qǐng)將試卷、答題卡放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)一收回；7.試題卷中聽力技能材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷共10頁(yè)，分四個(gè)部分，81小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分130分。Ⅰ.聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解(共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分)聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1.WhatdidTeddolastweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ted,didyougotothesummercamplastweek?M:No.Iwenttothebeachwithmymother.2.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bill,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeacook.3.Whatshouldthegirlputonthesandwich?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yogurt. B.Cheese. C.Butter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldIputonthesandwich,Dad?M:Youshouldputsomebutteronit.4.HowoftendoesRobertgotothelibrary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Igotothelibraryeveryday.Howoftendoyougothere,Robert?M:Ionlygothereonceaweek.5.WhatdoesMikethinkofactionmovies?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Noisy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkactionmoviesareexcitingandinteresting.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:They’retoonoisy.Idon’tlikethem.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.OnJune6th. B.OnMay8th. C.OnMarch5th.7.WhatwillDannydoatonce?A.Writealetter. B.Buysomegifts. C.Dohishomework.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Danny,we’llhaveaclassparty.Canyoucome?M:OK,Emma.Whenshallwehavetheparty?W:OnMarch5th.Andwewillinviteparentstotheparty.M:Shouldwebuyanygiftsforthem?W:No,writingalettertoourparentsisOK.M:Goodidea.I’lldoitatonce.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhichcitydidSusanvisitonwintervacation?A.Wuhan. B.Guizhou. C.Changsha.9.HowdidSusanandherparentsgothere?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.10.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.For5days. B.For2weeks. C.For3weeks.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan!Didyougoanywhereonwintervacation?W:Yes.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyparents.Whatdidyoudo,Peter?M:Nothing.Ijuststayedathome.Bytheway,howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebyplane,andthenwestayedtherefortwoweeks.M:Soundswonderful!Susan.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WherewillPetermeethisunclethisafternoon?A.Atthebusstop. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Atthesubwaystation.12.WhattestwillPeterpreparefortomorrow?A.Math. B.Geography. C.Chinese.13.Whenwilltheyflykites?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.NextSunday.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ann.W:Hi,Peter.Canyouflykitesintheparkwithmethisafternoon?M:Thisafternoon?Oh,I’msorry.Ihavetogotothetrainstationtomeetmyuncle.W:Whatabouttomorrow?M:I’msorrytoo.Ihavetoprepareforthemathtestthen.W:Oh,well,willyoubefreenextSunday?M:Yes.Let’sflykitesonthatday.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.15.WhydotheygotothePeople’sCinema?A.Becauseit’stheclosestandthecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthebestservice.16.Whichbuswilltakethemthere?A.No.8bus. B.No.9bus. C.No.10bus.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,let’sgotothemoviesonSaturdayevening.M:Saturdayevening?Thatsoundsgreat.W:So,what’sthebestcinematogoto?M:TownCinema.Ithasthebestservice.W:Oh,no.It’stoofarandexpensive.M:HowaboutthePeople’sCinema?It’stheclosestandthecheapest.W:OK.Let’sgotherebybusat8:00.No.9buswilltakeusthere.M:Allright.第二節(jié)短文理解(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowoldisSarah?A.13yearsold. B.14yearsold. C.15yearsold.18.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?A.SheisshorterthanMary. B.SheisthinnerthanMary. C.SheisastallasMary.19.WhatisSarahgoodat?A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.paintings.20.WhatisMary’sfavoritesubject?A.History. B.English. C.Chemistry.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,mynameisMary.IhaveabestfriendcalledSurah.Sheisfifteenyearsold.Sheisoneyearolderthanme,butsheismuchshorterthanme.Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.Shethinksdancingcankeephealthy.Sometimessheasksmetotakedancinglessonswithher.Sheisgoodatdancing.Webothlikereadingbooksonweekends.Sarahloveshistory.Shelikesreadingbooksabouthistory.IlikebooksaboutEnglishbecausemyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithstudy.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Myfatherdidn’tbring________umbrella,sohegotwetandcold.A.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親沒有帶傘，所以又濕又冷?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故選A。22.Youcanusemyroom________youkeepitclean.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以使用我的房間，只要你保持干凈。考查連詞短語(yǔ)。asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Youcanusemyroom...youkeepitclean.”可知，只要能保持干凈，就可以使用房間，此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用aslongas“只要”。故選B。23.—Areyouwatchingthe22ndWorldCupthesedays?—Yes,and________peopleinourcitystayuplatetowatchit.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.hundred【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天你在看第22屆世界杯嗎？——是的，我們城市有數(shù)百人熬夜觀看?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加s，表示“幾百”；hundred后跟介詞of時(shí)，hundred要加s，hundredsof意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。題中people前沒有基數(shù)詞，所以用hundredsof，故選B。24.—Didyouhave________inMalaysia?—Yes,wehadMalaysianyellownoodles.A.specialanything B.somethingspecial C.anythingspecial【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在馬來(lái)西亞吃了什么特別的東西嗎？——是的，我們吃了馬來(lái)西亞黃面條?？疾椴欢ù~。special特別的；something用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句與疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Didyouhave…inMalaysia?”可知，此處為一般疑問(wèn)句，因此用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，故選C。25.Mysisteris________thanherclassmateJoe.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹比她的同學(xué)喬更外向?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“thanherclassmateJoe”可知空處用比較級(jí)，moreoutgoing“更外向”符合。故選B。26.Everythingispossible.Nooneknowswhat________happeninthefuture.A.should B.need C.might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一切皆有可能。沒有人知道未來(lái)可能發(fā)生什么?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。should應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任與義務(wù)；need需要，必須；might可以、可能，表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)“happeninthefuture.”可知表示“未來(lái)可能發(fā)生什么”，故選C。27.Choosingagoodfriendwillhelpyou________thebestinyou.A.careabout B.bringout C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：選擇一個(gè)好朋友會(huì)幫助你展現(xiàn)出最好的一面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。careabout關(guān)心；bringout使表現(xiàn)出；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“helpyou…thebestinyou”可知，是指幫助你展現(xiàn)出最好的一面，故選B。28.—Areyougoingtoclimbthemountainstomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifit________,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain B.rain C.rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將爬山嗎？——我不確定。如果下雨，我將呆在家?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。willrain將來(lái)時(shí)；rain一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單或不可數(shù)。分析題干可知是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是rains。故選C。29.There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A.willbe B.isgoingtohave C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將有一次圖書銷售?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。nextmonth表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，句子是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，基本構(gòu)成為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故選A。30.Itisnecessary________abouttheculturesofacountrybeforeyougothere.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在去一個(gè)國(guó)家之前，了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化是必要的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句為句型“Itis+adj.+todosth.”，意為“做某事……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,Ihadsomebad____31____.Ididn’tlikeexercising.Ionlyexercisedonceortwiceamonth.I____32____hadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygotuplate.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTVformorethantwohours.ThenI____33____theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergames.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbad____34____myhealth,sotheywerenot____35____withthat.Oneday,Ifainted(昏倒)inaP.E.class.WhenI____36____,Iwasinthehospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent____37____there.HesaidthatIwasnot____38____.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,I____39____tohavegoodhabits.NowIusuallygetupearly_____40_____haveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It’ssowonderful.31.A.activities B.habits C.programs32.A.often B.sometimes C.hardly33.A.waited B.bought C.used34.A.for B.with C.in35.A.bored B.happy C.afraid36.A.calledup B.wokeup C.stoodup37.A.me B.her C.him38.A.talented B.available C.healthy39.A.disliked B.refused C.decided40.A.and B.or C.but【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生過(guò)去的不良習(xí)慣以及他在一次暈倒后改變生活習(xí)慣的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，我有一些壞習(xí)慣。activities活動(dòng)；habits習(xí)慣；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikeexercising.Ionlyexercisedonceortwiceamonth.”可知，是指有一些壞習(xí)慣，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪怀栽顼?，因?yàn)槲彝ǔＦ鸬煤芡怼ften經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“becauseIusuallygotuplate”可知，這里指幾乎不吃早飯，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我使用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。waited等候；bought買；used使用。根據(jù)“Ilikedtoplaycomputergames.”可知，是指使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我父母認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我的健康有害，所以他們對(duì)此并不滿意。for為了；with和；in在……里。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我父母認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我的健康有害，所以他們對(duì)此并不滿意。bored厭煩的；happy開心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbad…myhealth”可知，父母對(duì)我熬夜不滿意，behappywith意為“對(duì)……滿意”，故選B。【36題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我正在醫(yī)院里。calledup打電話；wokeup醒來(lái)；stoodup站立。根據(jù)“Oneday,Ifainted(昏倒)inaP.E.class.”可知，這里應(yīng)指當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)是我的同學(xué)送我去的。me我；her她；him他。根據(jù)“Iwasinthehospital”可知，是指我的同學(xué)送我去的醫(yī)院，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)我不健康。talented天才的；available可用的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)我不健康，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我決定養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。disliked不喜歡；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“NowIusuallygetupearly”可知，是指決定養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我通常起得很早，早餐吃得很好。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“NowIusuallygetupearly”和“haveagoodbreakfast”可知，兩者表示并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and，故選A。Ⅲ．閱讀技能(共三個(gè)部分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。A閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。Mr.Cool’sNoodles

Noodles1Noodles2Noodles3FoodbeefchickenfishpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥25￥20￥18OnSaleFromMondaytoFriday￥40ForNoodles1&2SaturdayandSunday￥35ForNoodles2&341.Ms.Smithcanchoose________ifhe’dliketohavechickennoodleswithtofu.A.Noodles1. B.Noodles2. C.Noodles3.42.Ifyouhave35yuan,youcanbuytwokindsofsoupon________.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday【答案】41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一家餐廳所提供的三種面條的價(jià)格及配料等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noodles2chickentomatoestofu”可知，第二種面條里有雞肉和豆腐，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayandSunday￥35ForNoodles2&3”可知，有35元可以在周六日購(gòu)買面條2和面條3，故選C。閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。PostmenwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freeworkinghours.Beabletodrive.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd.EnglishteacherswantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.Abletospeakstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)English,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekendsE-mailaddress:Sunshine-School@163.comTaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’experience,knowwellaboutthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.43.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould________.A.workhard B.workonweekends C.haveworkingexperience44.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthejobofEnglishteacher?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Byvisitingthemanager.C.Bysendingane-mail.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthead?A.AnEnglishteachermustbeacollegestudent.B.Ataxidrivermighthavefouryears’experience.C.Ataxidrivermaybe48yearsold.【答案】43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三則招聘廣告，招聘郵遞員、英語(yǔ)老師和出租車司機(jī)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.”可知，郵遞員必須努力工作。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-mailaddress:Sunshine-School@163.com”可知，可以通過(guò)發(fā)郵件得到更多關(guān)于英語(yǔ)老師工作的信息。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warmandpatientcollegestudents.”可知，英語(yǔ)老師必須是大學(xué)生。故選A。BIwasonvacationwithmyfamilylastsummer.WestayedinahouseneartheChesapeakeBay.“Wakeup,Peter!It’stimetogofishing.”Mymomwokemeup.Afterhavingbreakfastwegotonaboat.Itwasreallynicebecausetherewereonlyafewpeople.Gettingupat6:00a.m.wasreallyearlyandIwasnothappy,butlater,Ihadfun.Myunclecaughtabigfishfirst.Andmymomcaughtone,too.Itwasveryheavyanditwasdifficultformetotakeit.Next,mydadcaughtabigfish,too.Butthecaptain(船長(zhǎng))saiditwasthebiggestonehemet.Laterwetriedtocatchsmallsharks(鯊魚).Mygrandmacaughtone,butitsnappedtheline(咬斷繩子).Myunclecaughtone,butitalsosnappedtheline.Mydadfinallycaughtone.Itdidn’tlooksoscarybutwasalittlefunny.Thenourfishingactivitywasover,andwewentbackwithallthefishes.Weweretiredbuthappy!46.WhattimedidPetergetup?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.47.Whocaughtthebiggestfishofthethree?A.Peter’suncle. B.Peter’smom. C.Peter’sdad.48.HowmanysharksdidPeter’sfamilygetfinally?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.49.HowdidPeter’sfamilyfeelafterthefishingactivity?A.Tiredandbored. B.Tiredbuthappy. C.Relaxedandhappy.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter’sgrandmawokehimupearly.B.Whentheygotonaboat,manypeoplewerefishing.C.Peter’sfamilywentbackwithallthefishes.【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和家人去度假，在ChesapeakeBay附近的一所房子里度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的假期?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingupat6:00a.m.wasreallyearlyandIwasnothappy”可知，彼得六點(diǎn)起床，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,mydadcaughtabigfish,too.Butthecaptain(船長(zhǎng))saiditwasthebiggestonehemet.”可知，彼得的爸爸釣到了最大的一條魚，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmacaughtone,butitsnappedtheline(咬斷繩子).Myunclecaughtone,butitalsosnappedtheline.Mydadfinallycaughtone.Itdidn’tlooksoscarybutwasalittlefunny.”可知，彼得一家最后得到了一條鯊魚，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweretiredbuthappy!”可知，彼得一家很累但是很開心，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenourfishingactivitywasover,andwewentbackwithallthefishes.”可知，彼得一家?guī)е械聂~回去了，故選C。CRobotsseemverynewtomostpeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.AGreek(希臘的)scientistmadethefirstrobotinthe1920s.Youmayoftenseealotofrobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,peopleusemostrobotsinfactoriestodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandtheyuserobotstohelp.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tseeandtheyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.Peoplealsouserobotsinhospitals.Atonehospitalarobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系統(tǒng)).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.Theycan,however,helpusinalotofdifferentways.51.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.ArobotsarestrongerthanpeopleinreallifeB.robotswerefirstmadeinthe1920sC.robotsmostlyworkonthefarm52.InParagraph1,thewriterusestheexampleofrobotdogstoshowthat________.A.robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselvesB.robotdogsareclevererthanguidedogsC.robotscandomanydangerousjobs53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“taketheplace”probablymeaninChinese?A.占位 B.發(fā)生 C.代替54.Whydoestherobotinthehospitalneverloseitsway?A.Becausethedoctorswillguideitthere.B.Becausethesickpeoplewillhelpitfindtheway.C.Becauseitscomputersystemycantelltheway.55.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________inthefuture.A.robotswillworkindifferentimportantfields(領(lǐng)域)B.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumansC.robotswilllooklikehumans【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的歷史和應(yīng)用。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.AGreekscientistmadethefirstrobotinthe1920s.”可知，機(jī)器人最早是在20世紀(jì)20年代制造的，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandtheyuserobotstohelp.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tseeandtheyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.”可知，作者用機(jī)器狗的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明機(jī)器人可以幫助一些人照顧自己，故選A。【53題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.”可知，機(jī)器狗可能會(huì)取代這些導(dǎo)盲犬，所以taketheplace意為“代替”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.”可知，醫(yī)院里的機(jī)器人從不迷路是因?yàn)樗挠?jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以辨別方向，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.Theycan,however,helpusinalotofdifferentways.”可知，機(jī)器人將在不同的重要領(lǐng)域工作，故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全(5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LindaislookingforsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Herearetheresults.★Havehealthyeatinghabits.____56____Soeatbreakfasteverymorningandeatwell.Trytoeatalightlunch.Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofyourfood.Don’thavedinnertoolate.Yourbodyneedsmoretimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood.★Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.____57____★Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.____58____Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupearlyatthesametimeeveryday.★Studiesshowthatfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.____59____Drinkmorehotwater.Trynottogotocrowdedplaces.Don’tforgettowearmasks(口罩)whenyougoout.★____60____Also,seeingadentistatleastonceayearisnecessary.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butofthewholebody.A.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.B.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.C.Sowashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.D.Youcanexercisewithafriendorbyyourself.E.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.【答案】56.E57.D58.A59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保持健康的一些方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后一句“Soeatbreakfasteverymorningandeatwell.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)早餐的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“早餐是一天當(dāng)中最重要的一頓飯?！狈锨榫?。故選E。【57題詳解】根據(jù)空格前兩句“Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttoslayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)于鍛煉給到一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“你可以和一個(gè)朋友一起鍛煉，或者獨(dú)自鍛煉?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xD?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的具體情況，選項(xiàng)A“你一晚上需要大約八小時(shí)的睡眠?！狈锨榫?。故選A。【59題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Studiesshowthatfluvirus( 流感病毒 )canliveonourhandsforalongtime.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手，選項(xiàng)C“所以經(jīng)常用肥皂洗手”符合情景。故選C。【60題詳解】根據(jù)空格后兩句“Also,seeingadentistatleastonceayearisnecessary.Theoralexamination( 口腔檢查 )isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butofthewholebody.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是口腔健康，選項(xiàng)B“你應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。”符合情景。故選B。第三節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。Oneday,amanwithabigbagarrivedatasmalltown.HisnamewasWilliamWarblerandhelookedprettynormal(正常的).Butwheneverhetalkedtopeople,hediditbysinging.AlmosteverybodyinthissmalltownthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithWilliam.Noonecouldgetanormalspokenwonoutofhim,sotheyoftenlaughedathim.ButWilliamdidn’tseemtocareatall.Helivedquiteasimplelife,alwayswearinghissameoldblacksuit.Aftersomeyears,toeveryone’ssurprise,Williamgotaroleinaveryimportantopera(歌劇)inCentralTheater.Fromthatdayon,Williamstoppedsingingatallhours.Hediditonlyduringhisshows.SomepeoplewonderedandaskedWilliamwhyhebegantospeaknormally.Williamsaidnothingbutopenedhisbag.Thereinsidewasalargestone(石頭),withamessageonit.Themessagesaid,“Practice,myboy.Practiceeveryminute,foryouneverknowwhenyourchance(機(jī)會(huì))willcome.”Thedirector(導(dǎo)演)heardWilliamsingingwhilehewasbuyinganewspaper,sothedirectorchosehimastherole.61.HowdidWilliamWarblertalktopeopleinthesmalltownatfirst?__________________________________________62.WhatclothesdidWilliamWarbleralwayswear?__________________________________________63.WheredidWilliamWarblergotaroleinaveryimportantopera?__________________________________________64.WhatwasinWilliam’sbag?__________________________________________65.WasWilliamWarblersuccessfulintheend?__________________________________________【答案】61.Bysinging./Hetalkedtopeoplebysinging.62.His(same)oldblacksuit./Anoldblacksuit.63.InCentralTheater./HegotaroleinCentralTheater.64.Alargestone.65.Yes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了WilliamWarbler通過(guò)不斷地練習(xí)唱歌，最終被導(dǎo)演看中，因此獲得成功。告訴我們一個(gè)道理：平時(shí)要盡可能地努力，因?yàn)槟悴恢罊C(jī)會(huì)何時(shí)會(huì)到?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwheneverhetalkedtopeople,hediditbysinging.”可知，最初WilliamWarbler是通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)交談的。故填Bysinging./Hetalkedtopeoplebysinging.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Helivedquiteasimplelife,alwayswearinghissameoldblacksuit.”可知，他總是穿著同樣的舊黑色西裝。故填His(same)oldblacksuit./Anoldblacksuit.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Williamgotaroleinaveryimportantopera(歌劇)inCentralTheater.”可知，William在中央劇院的一部非常重要的歌劇中扮演了一個(gè)角色。故填I(lǐng)nCentralTheater./HegotaroleinCentralTheater.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Williamsaidnothingbutopenedhisbag.Thereinsidewasalargestone(石頭),withamessageonit.”可知，William的包里有一塊大石頭。故填A(yù)largestone.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedirector(導(dǎo)演)heardWilliamsingingwhilehewasbuyinganewspaper,sothedirectorchosehimastherole.”可知，William最終成功了。故填Yes.Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Laura.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Ted.Yes,I’monvacationlastmonth.A:______________66______________?B:IwenttoChangsha.A:______________67______________?B:Well,everythingwasreallyinteresting.A:______________68______________?B:Everythingtastedreallydelicious!A:Well,wintervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoingonyourvacation?B:I’mgoingtoSanya.A:Areyougoingtherewithyourfriends?B:______________69______________.I’mgoingtherewithmyfamily.A:______________70______________?B:IgotoSanyatwiceayear.【答案】66.Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)67.Howdidyoulikeit/Howdidyoufeelaboutit68.Howwasthefood(there)69.No/No,I’mnot.70.Howoftendoyougothere/HowoftendoyougotoSanya【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段對(duì)話，內(nèi)容圍繞“度假計(jì)劃”展開?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IwenttoChangsha.”可知，空處為詢問(wèn)“你去了哪里”，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,everythingwasreallyinteresting.”可知，空處為詢問(wèn)“你感覺怎么樣”，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Howdidyoulikeit/Howdidyoufeelaboutit?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everythingtastedreallydelicious!”可知，空處為詢問(wèn)“食物怎么樣”，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Howwasthefood(there)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtherewithmyfamily.”可知，空處為“否定回答”，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故應(yīng)用No來(lái)回答。故填No/No,I’mnot?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IgotoSanyatwiceayear.”可知，空處為詢問(wèn)“多久去一次那（三亞）”，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Howoftendoyougothere/HowoftendoyougotoSanya。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順(每空一詞，每詞限用一次)answeronlyeverywhatdoctorwhenheonsurprisedjobJohnistenyearsold,andheisaverylazyboy.Hehastogotoschool____71____day.Hedoesn’tlikeschoolanddoesn’twanttodomuchwork.Hisparentsare____72____.Theyhopethattheirsonwillbecomeadoctor____73____hegrowsup.ButonedayJohnsaidto____74____mother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeadustman(清潔工).”“Adustman?”hismotherasked.Shewasvery____75____.“That’snotapleasant(令人愉悅的)____76____.Whydoyouwanttobeadustman?”“BecauseI____77____havetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswered.“Onedayaweek?”hismotherasked.“____78____doyoumean?”“Well,”John____79____,“Iknowthatthedustmanonlycometoourhouseandwork____80____Wednesday,soIonlyseethemonthatday.”【答案】71.every72.doctors73.when74.his75.suprised76.job77.only78.What79.answered80.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰是一名特別懶惰的男孩，不喜歡做任何工作，而且他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名垃圾工。【71題詳解】句意：他每天都得去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Hehastogotoschool…day.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)為他每天都得去上學(xué)，因此應(yīng)用every，意為“每一”，故填every。【72題詳解】句意：他的父母都是醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Hisparentsare….”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示他的父母都是醫(yī)生，因此用doctor，名詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“醫(yī)生”，主語(yǔ)“Hisparents”為復(fù)數(shù)，因此此處用doctors。故填doctors?！?3題詳解】句意：他們希望他們的兒子長(zhǎng)大后成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theyhopethattheirsonwillbecomeadoctor…h(huán)egrowsup.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞when，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when?！?4題詳解】句意：但是有一天約翰對(duì)他的媽媽說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我完成學(xué)業(yè)后，我想成為一名清潔工?！备鶕?jù)“Johnsaidto…mother”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用his，意為“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填his?！?