新視野大學英語(第二版)讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1新視野大學英語(第二版)讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案PAGE新視野大學英語（第二版）讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案Unit11.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規(guī)定。2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness

Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.

你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經(jīng)以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W習過程中必要的一步；它不是學習的結(jié)束，而是學習的開始。Unit31.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.1.Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。”2.Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3.IfailedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5.Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛藝術，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦──貧窮與誤解。Unit41.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發(fā)展大計。Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.1.Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。2.Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3.Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片──問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。4.Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。5.Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.當他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因為他沒有成功。6.AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Unit61.假設你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit2.他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.1.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples假設有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則

2.Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。3.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學期有多少學生因作弊而被捉住了。4.Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5.Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6.Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Unit101.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。(nomatter...)NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...that...";takenoteof)Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)I'vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。(reflecton)Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothinglessthan)Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(setaside)Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeoftheirkid'seducationinthefuture.XII1.Nomatterhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalwaysessentialtoyoursuccess.無