中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（課件+精練）：第9講　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

第九講

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中不可以單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ),不受主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的限制,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種形式:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四動(dòng)詞不定式

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四注意一些不帶to的不定式的常用句型:

Why

not

do

sth.?

為什么不做某事呢?

had

better(not)do

sth.最好(不)做某事would

rather

do

sth.寧愿做某事would

rather

do

sth.than

do

sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer

to

do

sth.rather

than

do

sth.

寧愿做某事也不愿做某事Could/Would/Will

you

please(not)do

sth.?

請(qǐng)你(不)做某事好嗎?

考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四典例1IwantedtoseeBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered

metowatchanopera.

A.took

B.takes

C.totake

D.taking解析:offer

to

do

sth.“主動(dòng)做某事”。答案:C考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四2.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult

withtheirteenagechildren.

A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk答案:D解析:句意:

有時(shí),

父母發(fā)現(xiàn)與處于青少年時(shí)期的孩子交談是有困難的。find+it+adj.+for

sb.+to

do

sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”。故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen

aholidayyet.

A.took B.taking C.totake D.take答案:C解析:句意:

我還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去度假?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+to

do”做賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim

inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay答案:D解析:make

sb.do

sth.表示“使某人做某事”。句意:

他丟失了鑰匙,

這使他在嚴(yán)寒中等待他妻子回來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式由“v.+-ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式既有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),也有名詞的性質(zhì),可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一規(guī)律總結(jié)(1)常見(jiàn)后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞及詞組:

喜歡(enjoy),

保持(keep),

建議(suggest),

盼望(look

forward

to),

習(xí)慣(be

used

to),

完成(finish),

想要(feel

like),

花費(fèi)(spend),

練習(xí)(practice),

禁不住(can’t

help),

介意(mind)等。(2)部分動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ),

又可接不定式做賓語(yǔ),

兩者意義區(qū)別較大。考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一典例2Whenyouaretired,

inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.

A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes解析:動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)在句子中做主語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一過(guò)去分詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞由“v.+-ed”構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞在句中可以用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),但不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一典例3Badluck.Thefilmstarhadherleg

whileplayingapartinthefilm.

A.tobreak B.breaking C.break D.broken解析:句意:

真不幸!

這個(gè)電影明星在演這部電影時(shí)摔斷了腿?！癶ave+sth.(賓語(yǔ))+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。賓語(yǔ)sth.后面用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),

說(shuō)明sth.與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞-ing形式與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)一典例4Theytriedtheirbesttomakethe

soldierhappyduringtheSpringFestival.

A.wound B.wounding C.wounded D.w