黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（無答案 無聽力音頻 無聽力原文）

哈三中2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二學(xué)年期末考試英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：本試卷分第一部分（聽力），第二部分（閱讀理解），第三部分（完形填空），第四部分（單句語法填空），第五部分（寫作）。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gooutforicecream. B.Studyforatest. C.Celebrateabirthday.2.Howoldisthemannow?A.16. B.20. C.26.3.Whydidthewomanbuytheticketsfortheman?A.Theticketswerecheap.B.Themanlikedtheband.C.Thewomanenjoyedgoingtoconcerts.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Rentacar. B.Visitneighborhoods. C.StayinParislonger.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Askingfordirections. B.Tryingoutanewcar. C.Practicingforatest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegetssunburnedeasily.B.Sheneverputsonsuncream.C.Sheusestheumbrellainawrongway.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongcanmostredwoodtreeslive?A.200to300years. B.500to700years. C.Over2000years.9.Whatmakesredwoodtreesgrowwell?A.Alotofsun. B.Acoldclimate. C.Agoodamountofrain.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandsecretary.11.Whydofemalemosquitoesbite?A.Togetnutrition. B.Tospreaddiseases. C.Tosendoutachemical.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofscience?A.Itisalwayspretty.B.Itisalwaysdirty.C.Itissometimesannoying.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sfirstbooktitled?A.Midnight. B.Michael'sSunshine. C.TheSnowTree.14.Whydoesthewomanwriteonthetopicofforgiveness?A.It'sapopulartopic. B.Italwaysinterestsher. C.Ittouchesreadersmost.15.Whatisthewomanworkingonrecently?A.Aresearchproject. B.Abookreview. C.Anewbook.16.Whatdidthewomanwanttobeatfirst?A.Awriter. B.Aninterviewer. C.Amoviemaker.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenswhentherefrigeratordoorisshut?A.Poweriscutoff. B.Photosaretaken. C.Notesareupdated.18.Whatcanthescreenontherefrigeratordoordo?A.Controlsmartphones. B.Ordergroceries. C.Displaypictures.19.Howmighttherefrigeratorhelpusersmakehealthierchoices?A.Byplayingmusicandvideos.B.Byrecordingtheireatinghabits.C.Bytellingthemtrafficinformation.20.Whowillgetthebestuseoutoftherefrigerator?A.Youngcouples. B.Singlepeople. C.Largefamilies.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt'stimetosharethewinnersofthisyear'sInventItChallenge!Hereareourfourwinnersofthefirstround!GloZone(Ages5-7IndividualWinner)KabirfromCaliforniacameupwiththiscoolinventionafteranot-so-funexperience.Hewashitbyfouradultsonaskitrip!Tomakeskiingandsnowboardingsafefornighttime（especiallyforsmallerkids），hecreatedGloZone，afunglowing（發(fā)光的）rainbowumbrellathatisattachedtoskiers'helmets.ProTechHelmet(Ages11-13IndividualWinner)PoojafromNewJerseyhascreatedalight,safehelmetdesignedforplayingfrisbee（飛盤）！Shecameupwiththeideaaftergettinghitrightundertheeyeatafrisbeecompetitionandrealizingshecouldgetblindedifitwereanyhigher.TheProTechHelmethasalining（襯里）madeofanewtechnologycalledSpin.AceAttachment(Ages8-10TeamWinner)LeviandAlbertfromNewYorkdealtwithhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoysports.TheAceAttachmentmakesiteasierforwheelchairuserstoplaygolf.Unlikesimilarinventions,theAceAttachmentiseasilyadjustable.SkateShoes“DOOD”(Ages14+IndividualWinner)It'stheworstwhenyouruinyourfavoritepairofshoes!Fortunately,RommelfromMexicohascomeupwithnewskateshoes.Theseshoeshaveexchangeablepartsthatallowpiecesoftheshoestobereplacedwithnewoneswhenbrokeninsteadofgettingridofthewholepair.Castyourvote!WhichofthesefantasticinventionswillyouchoosetowintheCricketChoiceAward?Whiletheyarealloutstanding,onlyonecanwinthepopularvote!CastyourvoteherebyMay16!21.WhatdoKabir'sandPooja'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyarenew-typehelmets.B.Theyaretargetedatthesamesport.C.Theyaredesignedforteenagersofthesameagegroup.D.Theyareinspiredbytheinventors'experienceofgettinghit.22.WhatisspecialaboutRommel'sinvention?A.Itisdisability-friendly.B.Itfeaturesreplaceableparts.C.ItinvolvesanewtechnologycalledSpin.D.Itenableswheelchairuserstoenjoysports.23.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstoryaboutyounginventors. B.Anintroductiontoacompetition.C.Anawardvotinginvitation. D.Awinnerannouncement.BMyfamilywasfirstintroducedtoShirleyHugheswhenwevisiteda50-year-oldprivatelibraryinBangkok,wheretherearemanyofHughes'sbooks.Hughes'schildren'sbooksimmediatelystandoutfromtherest.Everysinglepagepresentsaworkofimpressiveartisticquality.Inanagewhenmanychildren'sbooksrelyoncheapcomputergraphics（繪圖），it’srefreshingtodiscoveranillustratorwhoobviouslylabored，withdeepattentiontodetail,overeverypage.It'snotjusttheillustrativetalentanddistinctivestyle,usingpenandinkandwatercolorto“fillordinarydomesticsceneswithamixtureofmagic”,thatsetsHughes'sworksapart.Shewasalsoanexpertstoryteller.That'snotbecauseherstoriesareparticularlyimaginative.Rather,perhaps,it'sthesimplicityandnormalityofthestoriesthatmakethemsopleasingtokidsandparentsalike.TakeDogger,oneofHughes'searlierbooks,publishedin1977,whichsoldmillionsofcopiesandwonBritain'sKateGreenawayMedal.DoggeristhestoryofDave,ayoungboywholoseshisbelovedstuffeddognamedDogger.MuchofwhatmakesDoggerandtherestofHughes'sbookssoengagingisthatthestoriesaretoldfromtheperspectiveofthechildencounteringeverydayevents.Hugheshasaspecialskillfordrawingwonderoutofwhatweoftenassumetobeboringanduninteresting.ThoughIhaveagraduatedegreeineducation,Ineverwouldhaveexpectedmychildrentolovethesestories.MybestguessisthatitisbecauseHughes'sbookstalktothemaboutthekindsofthingstheywitnessandexperiencedaily.Byextension,thesebookstelltheminreassuringtonesthat,yes,theirlittleworldwithallofitspeopleandcuriositiesisquiteinterestingindeed.PerhapsmuchofthereasonI'vesotakentoreadingShirleyHughestomyownchildrenisthatitremindsmeofwhattheworldlookedlikewhenItoowasalittleboy.24.WhatisaspecialcharacteristicofHughes'schildren'sbooks?A.Theymakegooduseofcomputergraphics.B.Theyfocusonpresentingthewriter'sskills.C.Theyareattractivelyillustrated.D.Theyarefullofmagicevents.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDogger?A.ItisHughes'sfirstbook. B.Ithasaplainandusualstory.C.ItistoldfromDogger'sperspective. D.Itattractsreadersforitsfancystyle.26.WhydoestheauthorlikeHughes'sbookssomuch?A.Theyprovidestoriestheauthorrelatestodeeply.B.TheyaremostlybasedonHughes'sexperiences.C.Theyarealovingrecordoftheauthor'schildhood.D.Theystrengthenthebondbetweentheauthorandhischildren.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisementforabook.B.Topresenthowchildren'sbooksshouldbewritten.C.Toanalyzewhatkindofstoriespleasesreaders.D.Toexplainwhyawriter'sbooksarepopular.CDependingontherightcombinationofcurrentsandwind,alargemassofSargassum“seaweed”circlingtheGulfofMexicomaysoonwashupalongtheUScoastnearFlorida.Thebloom（藻華），whichislikelytobethelargesteverrecorded，isvisiblefromspace.Sargassumisatypeofleafy,rootlessalgaethatformlargefloatingmatsontheoceanfloor.ItcanbefoundintheSargassoSeaandwasfirstmentionedbyChristopherColumbusin1492whenhewasafraidhisshipwouldbecometrappedinit.Sargassumisanimportanthabitatformarinespeciesbecauseitprovidesfood,shelter,andbreedinggrounds.Itabsorbscarbondioxide,animportantgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming,justlikeotherfloatingmarinevegetation,accordingtoP.However,whentonsofitgathersalongcoastlines,itsendsoutaterriblestrongsmellwhichcancauseheadaches,eyediscomfort,andupsetstomachs.Toomuchalgaeonbeachescanharmmarineecosystemsandmakeitdifficultforpeopletokeeponwiththeirrecreationalandfishingactivities,costingcommunitiesmillionsofdollars.ScientistshavebeentrackingtheformationoflargeSargassumblooms.However,thisyear'sbloomcouldbethelargestever,coveringmorethan8,800kilometersfromthecoastsofAfricatotheGulfofMexicoandweighing10milliontons.ItiscriticaltoimproveSargassummanagement.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)notonlyadvocatesbestpracticesinSargassumcleanupandremoval,butalsocooperateswithgovernmentsandcommunitiestodeveloppolicies,standards,andmeasurestoprotectpublicandenvironmentalhealth.FAOisalsopromotingwaystorepurposeSargassum,turningitintoproductstoprovideadditionalemploymentandincome.Infact,smallbusinessesarealreadyusingSargassumtomakebricks,shoes,soapsandpaper.LargerbusinessesareconsideringturningSargassumintorenewableenergy,bioplastics,andcompost.28.Whydoestheauthormentionspaceinparagraph1?A.TostresstheSargassumbloomismassive.B.Toexplainhowcurrentsandwindcombine.C.ToshowwhattheGulfofMexicolookslikefromspace.D.TodemonstratehowtheSargassummovementwastracked.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Sargassum'ssignificanceinthemarineeconomy.B.TheprocessofSargassum'smovingtothecoast.C.Sargassum'scontributiontoreducingglobalwarming.D.Thedouble-edgedeffectsofSargassum'sexistence.30.HowdosmallbusinessesfightagainstSargassumblooms?A.Theyparticipateincleanupactivities.B.Theyhelprebuildmarineecosystems.C.TheycreateproductsfromSargassum.D.TheytransformSargassumintoresources.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmellySeaweedBloomHeadstoFloridaB.FAONowWorksonReducingMarineLitterC.GroundbreakingProjectTurnsSargassumintoPlasticsD.SargassumisChangingtheBeachVacationinMexicoDChildhooddaysonthebeachormessingaroundinriverscanhavesignificantlastingbenefitsforourwellbeing（幸福）inadulthood，accordingtoastudy.Itfoundthatexposuretobluespaces-suchascoasts,riversandlakes-asachildmaderevisitingbluespacesinadulthoodmorelikely,astheseadultsshowedgreaterfamiliaritywithandplacedgreatervalueonnaturalsettings.Morethan15,000participantsin18differentcountriesweresurveyedforthestudy,publishedintheJournalofEnvirommentalPsychology.“Watersettingscanbedangerousforchildren,andparentsarerighttobewatchful,”saidDrLeanneMartin,co-authorofthestudy.“Theresearch,though,suggeststhatencouragingchildrentofeelcomfortableinthesesettingsanddevelopingskillssuchasswimmingatanearlyagecanhavepreviouslyunrecognizedlife-longbenefits."Therehasbeenagrowingbodyofresearchoverthelasttenyearsaboutthespecificbeneficialeffectsofbluespacesonmentalhealth.AreviewpublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmentalHealthsuggestedvisitstobluespacescouldincreasepeople'sphysicalactivitylevelsandlowerstress,whileimprovingtheirmoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.AnotherreviewpublishedbytheEnvironmentAgency,foundthatbluespaceswerelinkedtotheimprovementofmoodandfeelingsofrestorationtoagreaterdegreethangreenspaces.Thestudy'sleadauthorValeriaVitalesaid,“Werecognisethatbothgreenandbluespaceshaveapositiveimpactonpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.Also,previousstudiesexaminingchildhoodnatureexposureandadulthoodoutcomeshavelargelyfocusedongreenspaces,ornaturalspacesingeneral.However,aswehighlightedinourpaper,bluespaceshaveuniquesensoryqualities（感官特質(zhì)）（lightreflection，wavemotion，sounds，etc）andencourageadistinctrangeofleisureactivities(swimming,fishing,watersports).”Anotherco-authorDrMathewWhiteadded:“Ifourfindingsaresupportedbylong-termresearchthattrackspeople'sexposureovertheentirelifecourse,itwouldsuggestthatfurtherwork,strategiesandplansencouragingmorebluespaceexperiencesduringchildhoodmaybeaviablewaytosupportthementalhealthoffuturegenerations.”32.Whatisafindingofthenewstudy?A.Adultsplaceahighvalueonnaturalenvironments.B.Childrenshowgreatfamiliaritywithwatersettings.C.Timespentinbluespacesbenefitschildreninlaterlife.D.Bluespacesandgreenspaceshaveequaleffectsonmentalhealth.33.WhatcanweinferfromDrLeanneMartin'swords?A.Watersettingsaremoredangerousforchildrenthanforadults.B.Childrenshouldstartwateractivitiesearly.C.Swimmingisanecessaryskillforchildren.D.Parentsprotectionmakeschildrenfeelmorecomfortable.34.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalysingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Funandrelaxing. B.Quickandunique.C.Soundandworkable. D.Easyandcheap.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Achievementsrequirepropergoalsettingiftheyaretobeaccomplished.36 However,goalsdon'tsetthemselves,nordotheyaccomplishthemselves.Itrequireseffortfromyou.Sogetstarted,identifywhatmatterstoyou,setgoals,keepgoing,andachieveyoureagerness. 37Ifyoudon'tregardtheoutcomeasbeingsufficientlyworthwhilethenyouwon'thavethemotivationtoseeyourgoalthroughtoaconclusion.Howwethinkmatters,too.Youcan'tachievemuchwithnegativethinking.Apositivemindwithagenuinesenseofdirectionwilltakeyouasfarasyoureallywanttogo.Therearenolimitsforanyonewithenoughself-beliefandarealsenseofwhattheyreallywantfromlife.Believeyoucanandyouwill.38 Dreamhighdreams.Don'tbeafraidtohaveamagnificentprospectforyourselfthatistrulyinspiring.Don'tbeafraidtohavedreamsbigenoughtobejustalittlebitfrightening.Yourgoalsshouldbebigenoughtostretchyouandinspirethedesirewithinyou.39Anythingeasywillnotgiveyouasenseofachievement.Revisityourinnerchild.Childrenhavenolimitstotheirdreams.40Theproblemis,aswegetolderwefearlosingfaceifweareseenrepeatingtrialanderror.Sogoalsettingstartswithpretendingyou'reakidagainandbelievingthatanything'spossible.A.Believeyoucan'tandyouwon't.B.Berealisticofcoursebutdon'tmakegoalstooeasy.C.Accomplishingtheoutcomemustreallymattertoyou.D.Mostchildrenbelievetheycanachieveanythingtheywantinlife.E.Whatyouaccomplishwillundoubtedlybringalottoyouinthefuture.F.Youcanneverturnyourdreamsintoachievementswithoutgoalsetting.G.Abiggoalshouldbebrokendownintoaseriesofsmallergoalsandactivities.第三部分完形填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RubenFlowersdiscoveredthephotobyaccident.Itwasearly2023andhewas41throughphotoalbumsathisgrandmother'shouse.Suddenly,thereitwas:aphotofrom1994,takenonanairplanedeck,showinghimasakid,sittingnexttohis42dad.Inthispicture,Rubenislookingathisdadin43.Hisfathersmilesatthecamera,readytoflytheplane.Rubenhadforgottenthephoto,butseeingitagain,hewas44withmemoriesofgrowingup,inspiredbyhisfather.Helovedtheirtripstotheairport,45inthetrainingcenterandtakingagoonthesimulators（模擬器）.Hewasproudwhenhisdadtalked46abouthisjobattheschoolcareersday.Ruben,now30,wasjustabouttofollowinhisfather's47andbeginflyingasaFirstOfficerforSouthwestAirlines.MeanwhileRuben'sfatherwasnearing48 andreadyingforhisfinalflightasCaptain.Thus,afterrediscoveringthe49photo,thetwomenhopedthey'dgetanopportunitytoflytogetherto50thatmoment.InMarch2023,Ruben'sfatherwasflyinghisfinalSouthwestflight.Hissonwasbyhisside,ashisfirstofficer.Hesaid,“Thatwasan51feeling.Tolookoverthereandseemysonnexttome,formylastlanding.”Rubenechoedthis-nowthathehas52hisdreamofflyingwithhisfather,hisnextgoalisto53withhisyoungerbrother,whohasjustrecentlycompletedpilottraining.TheolderFlowersalwaysmadeithis54toinspireandencouragehiskidsto55whatevertheylovedandwhateverthatmightbe.41.A.bringing B.brushing C.looking D.pulling42.A.coach B.pilot C.composer D.professor43.A.admiration B.confusion C.gratitude D.shock44.A.trapped B.flooded C.questioned D.blessed45.A.calmingdown B.cheeringup C.showingoff D.hangingout46.A.excitedly B.cautiously C.bitterly D.anxiously47.A.requirements B.descriptions C.footsteps D.predictions48.A.graduation B.retirement C.service D.interview49.A.dull B.clear C.digital D.old50.A.remark B.recognize C.restart D.recreate51.A.ordinary B.awesome C.innocent D.awkward52.A.expected B.adjusted C.realized D.planned53.A.fly B.play C.run D.ride54.A.credit B.right C.mission D.struggle55.A.explore B.judge C.purchase D.define第四部分單句語法填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.Don'tphoneortextourmanagerbetween13:00and15:00tomorrow,becausehe (attend)animportantseminarthen.57.Forthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourage(innovate)thinking.58.It(strike)himthathedidn'tgetthescholarshipbecauseofhispooracademicperformance.59.(prefer)tendstobegiventocandidateswhoexhibitoutstandingleadershipinthescienceofastronomy.60.Thepillsmighthavehelpedhimrelievethepain,ifthey(take)ontime.61.Eachspaceexplorationcomeswithgreaterinsight,thus(enable)ustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.62.Hopefully,theopposedpartieswilllaytheirsectionalinterestsandfacethechallengetogether.63.China'simageisimproving(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.64.Iftheydosomethingyoudon'tapprove,judgetheact,nottheperson.65.Itwasnotuntilwesufferedalotfromthelossofabalancedenvironment werealizedtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.66.Peoplearenaturallyhappierwhentheyfeelliketheyhavesayonhowtheircountriesarerun.67.Forthetimebeing,werequestthatanyapplicant(behave)ascautiouslyaspossibleinpoliticalmatters,especiallyinpublicmedia.68.Theicesculptorskeptworkinginfullswingtocreateamazingicesculptures, colditwas.69.Themajoraimoftheprojectis(promote)overseassalesofourproducts.70.GrowingglobalexportdemandisboostingSouthAfricanmanufacturingoutput, accountsforalargep