2023上海嘉定區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

2022學(xué)年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研英語試卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大題，共84小題。2.試卷滿分140分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。3.Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Part2Grammarand第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢腹?5分)1.alwaysreadyhelpothers.Healwaysdoesme________A.a2.________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonthisdirector’sgreatestA.InOnantheD./D.3.一Whichwatchdoliketheredoneortheblackone?—________.Theredonetoobigwhiletheblackonetooexpensive.A.Both4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetandseemedso________.A.sadlyangrilyquietly5.Nowadayspeoplewishhave____foodthanbeforeastheirimproves.A.healthyhealthierhealthiest6.Ajob________theinnocentaswellasfindtheA.protectprotectsprotectedNeitherD.NoneD.lonelyD.thehealthiestD.protect7.—________Ireturnthestripthisafternoon?—No,maykeepuntilA.MustCanD.8.fatherpromisedthatthey________acruiseEuropethenextA.wouldD.aretaking9.losemarkstheexam________yourhandwriting.A.improveimproveimprove10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.D.improvingA.years’forthebeingD.forfiveyearsbytheendoflastyearJohnwassentprison________hestoleapreciouspaintingfromtheA.untilbecausethough12.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareA.pickpickedarepickedD.D.werepicked13.Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryA.practise14.Theself-divingplaneprovesbeusefulmanyways.___smartinventionis!A.WhatWhataWhatanpractisepractisingD.practisedD.How15.—________aredriving,arespeedingup!—Oh,about120kilometersanA.HowfarHowsoonHowlongD.HowfastIII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox?Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共8分）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能用一次。A.accidentseriouslyharmD.actuallycycleForestfireshappensummerwhenrainedforalongandeverythingyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat____16____theforest.Thescienceoffireecology(生態(tài)學(xué))studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefirealsoanimportantpartofthe____17____ofaforest.everyfire,theforestbornagain.Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimestheyknowwhattheydid,andhappensby___18___.Butothertimesdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,___19___burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsoofplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriathesoilthatcausediseases.PlantsontheforestfloorreceivespaceandsunlightsotheycanandseedsA.survivenativeexpectD.wondersescapeWhenafirestartsaforest,everycreature(動物)tries___20___.Birdsawayandmammalsusuallyruncreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany____21____.Theanimalsthatdon’tdiethefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,animalsthatnotbe___22___theforestfeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalseataburnedforest.Animalssoonbacktheirhomestheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.accordingfireecologystudies,possibleforpeopleseeforestfiresasnatural___23___.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherforests.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）供8分）24.Theastronautssentusprecious________whentheyworkedspace.(photo)25.CupQatar2022wasthe________CupheldAsia.(two)26.Lastlearnedabirthdaycakefor________(he)27.Whenpeopletheirshort-termmemorybecomes________.(bad)28.wassoangrythatshemadeacallcomplainabouther________(noise)29.Thepolicemantoldusthataccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.main）30.InourSTEMclass,wearedelighted________ourownexperiment.(designer)31.wasso________thathebrokethenewthelivingroom.(careful)Completethefollowingsentencesas(據(jù)所給要求完成句禾52-57小題每空格限填一14分）32.Laurabroughtushandmadezongzitheparty(改為否定句)Laura________________usanyhandmadezongzitheparty33.Unclehasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（對劃線部分提問）________________orangetreesdoesUnclehaveonhisfarm?34.Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood.(改為反意疑問句)Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood,________________?35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottouchthechemicalsthelab.（改為被動語態(tài)）________________nottouchthechemicalsthelabbyour36.fatherofthesportssectionofthelocal(保持句意不變)father________________thesportssectionofthelocal37.Bobaskedtheoldman,dohangalightfrontoftheraft?”(改為間接引語)Bobaskedtheoldmanwhy________________afrontoftheraft.38.thethethemeetings,always,attend,ontime,reminds(連詞成句)_____________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫)VI.ReadingComprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）/events/inventioncompetitionContactJoinushomeAbouttheschoolEventInventionCompetitionCALLINGEventdetailsTheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsbythescienceclub,nowwaitingforattend!bedisplayedtheStudents’canthereandforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.announcetheresultsonMarch15th,thelastdayoftheSciencePrizesbeawardedinventionsthat:?arethecreative?arethehelpful?arethebestuseofwastematerialsHowtoenterInterestedstudentsshouldoutanentryform(報名表).caneitherputtheboxoutsidetheschoolorsendinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:?full?classnumber?IDnumber?AbriefintroductionofyourinventionPleasesubmit(提交)yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.Rules?Originalinventionsshouldsurethatcopyinventionsthatalready?shouldonlybeallowedsubmitoneinventionSelectthebestidea.?enterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.?canchangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedforcannotanychanges.39.Astudentmayforhisfavoriteinventions________.A.onJanuary10th40.Theinventionsthat________areward.A.userecycledmaterialslookinteresting41.shouldthefollowinginformationtheentryformexcept________.onFebruary28thonMarch3rdD.onMarch15thshowfashionelementsD.attractstudentsA.yourEnglishyourclassnumberintroductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents’number42.Accordingthematerial,“originalinventions”areinventionsthat________.A.lookstrangenoonehasmadebeforeD.studentscreatebyhandstudentsseldomsee43.Whataboutthecompetition?A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesmorechanceswin.Fourstudentscanformateamenterforthecompetition.canchangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.D.arealsowelcomedenterforthecompetition.44.Themainpurposeofthematerial________.A.invitestudentsvisitthescienceclubBshowtheimportanceofinventionsencouragestudentsfortheinventionsD.introductionthecompetitionB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)OneSundaynight,Iwassittingmykitchenhalf-listeningasmysonquarreledhisyoungerbrotherKevin.IpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairsalookof___45___onhisface.About30minutesIheardcryinghisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,thematter?Whyarecrying?”NoItriedagain.Still___46___happened.Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifwanttalk,wecandowneach,other”andslipped(塞)undertheAnhourlaterIwassittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorastackof(一摞)notesmyhands.AsIreadoneofnotes,Icouldn’thelpItsaid,“NobodythisfamilylovesIamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___47___goodmarks.thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbe___48___,healwayswantsbeabasketballAndneverlistenmeevennoticeHewasaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoyou,andarelovedthisfamily?”Hereplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___49___.Kevinranoutofsohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedthereply“___50___”writtenonSincethen,Ihavetriedbestcareforfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherwe’llsmileandonapapercup.”45A.fearhurtprideD.happiness46.A.something47.A.mosthandsome48.A.example49.A.softlynothinganythingD.everythingD.cleverestkindestmosthumorousAfterallthewayloudlyD.InadditionD.excitedlyD.terribly50.A.HelpingmeForgivingmeLovingmeFillintheblankswithwords(14分)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給出。Dolikesomethingnew?Doalwayshardwhenproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeoplehard.?Ithelpstowell.oftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikePerhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjust____51____.Havingfortuneortalentalmostnevertheoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.hardsometimesevenimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____52____succeed.?Ithelpstotrythings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.areafraidwe____53____wedoThiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____54____forwardsomethingwealreadydo.Ifweupourmindshardatthenewactivityandourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatsomethingwearegettinglovingdoing.?Itteachestosolvehardnotsomethingwehavedoa____55____.canalwaysaskforhelpandwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingaskaparentoraOfcourse,wecanproblemsonourownwehard.hardmeansputtingane____56____evenwethingsthefirsttime.Butwelearnfromourfailures.learnwecandoinganother?Itmakesfeelhardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwehardandwesucceed,makesusfeelconfidentaboutour____57____.teachesusthatwecanbetteratthings.helpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.Answerthequestions據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)Dan,lookliketheunhappiesttheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座員)attheDanreplied,tryingsmile.“Remembertherolehelpedmepractiselastweek?Ifailedagain.”“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!beontheothersideofthecurtainonesaidDankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedbeanoperasingermorethananythingelsetheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededstartearningmoneypayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.ThenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodcustomersallovertheDanthoughtwasrewardingmakingpeoplebuthehadaproblem.Hegettingenoughpracticesinging.Thenonehehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourandyourfries,”hesang.“Ihaveyoursodaandyourle-mon-ade...”Thecustomersweresurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersoupabeautiful,bighouseontheDanrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,haveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdeliciousme-e-e...”Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedappeared.tookthesoup,thenclosedthenotipsatall.AfewdaysDanreceivedainvitinghimtheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,agreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouplastweek.said,amAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I’dlikeinviteournextopera.Thisyourfirstrehearsal(排).practiceAtmyhouselastweek,hadoneofthebeautifulvoicestheworld!sotalented!Congratulations.theshow!”firstoperaperformancewasfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhesingaboutorfriesorlemonade!58.WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidDanwantbeinsteadofanusher?________________________________________________________________60.WhydidDanneedstartearning________________________________________________________________61.HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?________________________________________________________________62.ThelivingabighouseonariverDananytip,didshe?________________________________________________________________63.WhoDansaythanksafterhisfirstperformance?atleastpeopleandreasons.________________________________________________________________VII.20分）64.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短點符號不占格）假如你是李華，學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生參加“生活技能體驗”和“博物館探索”的項目活動，每位學(xué)生可以報名參加一個項目。你會報名參加哪個項目？請寫一封郵件給班主任張老師，告訴他你的決定，并說明理oflivingskillsweekofJuneExplorationofmuseums?firstSaturdayeveryfromMarchJune?visitdifferentmuseumsthecity?guidedbyprofessionalresearchers?explorescience,..onafarmforaweekteammembersandlocalpeople?cookmealsbyyourself,feedanimals...（注意：郵件中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。照抄語篇不得分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022學(xué)年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研英語試卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大題，共84小題。2.試卷滿分140分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。3.Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Part2Grammarand第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢腹?5分)1.alwaysreadyhelpothers.Healwaysdoesme________A.aantheD./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼總是樂于幫助別人。他總是幫我的忙。aana常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用于元音音素開頭的單the“Healwaysdoesdosbafavor“幫某人一個忙；為……做好事”。故選A。2.________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonthisdirector’sgreatestA.InOnD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，這部動畫片是這位導(dǎo)演最偉大的作品。On“myopinion”看來，應(yīng)用介詞In；opinion“在某人看來”。故選。3.一Whichwatchdoliketheredoneortheblackone?—________.Theredonetoobigwhiletheblackonetooexpensive.A.BothNeitherD.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪款智能手表，紅色的還是黑色的？——兩個都不喜歡。紅色的太大了，而黑色的太貴了。Both“兩者都Neither“兩者都不”All“三者或三者以上都”None“一個都沒有“Theredonetoobigwhiletheblackonetooexpensive.”。4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetandseemedso________.A.sadlyangrilyquietlyD.lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有一只小狗在街角等著，它似乎很孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。sadly悲傷地，副詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。根據(jù)“seemed”是系動詞可知，后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。故選D。5.Nowadayspeoplewishhave____foodthanbeforeastheirimproves.A.healthy【答案】B【解析】healthierhealthiestD.thehealthiest【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們希望有比以前更健康的食物，因為他們的生活改善了。比以前更健康而且空格后面有比較級標(biāo)志詞than用healthy的比較級。A.healthyhealthierhealthiest和D.thehealthiestthan可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級的形式。故選。6.Ajob________theinnocentaswellasfindtheA.protect【答案】D【解析】protectsprotectedD.protect【詳解】句意：偵探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保護無辜者?？疾榉侵^語動詞。protectprotects動詞三單；protected過去式或過去分詞；protect式。句中已有系動詞“is”，所以這里是不定式作表語。故選D。7.—________Ireturnthestripthisafternoon?—No,maykeepuntilA.MustCanD.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午我必須把漫畫還給你嗎？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星期三?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Must必須；Can可以；可能；將要。根據(jù)“No,可知此處是以Must開頭的一般疑問句。故選A。8.fatherpromisedthatthey________acruiseEuropethenextA.【答案】C【解析】wouldD.aretaking【詳解】句意：艾瑪?shù)母赣H答應(yīng)他們明年夏天乘游輪去歐洲旅行?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)為過去的某個時態(tài)。四個選項中只有C選項是過去將來時，故選。9.losemarkstheexam________yourhandwriting.A.improve【答案】AimproveimproveD.improving【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不改善你的書寫，你將會在考試中失分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。，A。10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.A.years’bytheendoflastyear【答案】DforthebeingD.forfiveyears【解析】【詳解】句意：校園里的小型自助書店已經(jīng)開了五年了。fiveyears’time“在五年的時間里”forthebeing“暫時bytheendoflastyear“到去年年底”forfiveyears“五年”。根據(jù)“Theself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen...”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且“beenopen”是延續(xù)性動詞形式，故應(yīng)與“for+一段時間”連用。故選D。Johnwassentprison________hestoleapreciouspaintingfromtheA.untilbecausethoughD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰被送進監(jiān)獄因為他從畫廊偷了一副珍貴的畫。untilbecause因為；though“Johnwassentprison…h(huán)estoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery”可知后半句是前半句的原因，故要用because。故選B。12.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareA.pickpickedarepickedD.werepicked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的農(nóng)場，茶葉成熟時都是手工采摘的?！皌hetealeaves”是動作“pick”在時的被動語態(tài)。故選。13.Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryA.practise【答案】C【解析】practisepractisingD.practised【詳解】句意：愛麗絲每天做完作業(yè)后要花一個小時練習(xí)鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)spenddoingsth.“花時間做某事”可知，此處要用動名詞形式。故選C。14.Theself-divingplaneprovesbeusefulmanyways.___smartinventionis!A.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】B【解析】What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞主語謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an。How+形容詞主語+謂語！本句的中心詞inventionwhata。點睛：判斷感嘆句是由whathow引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句。從句子后面向前看，找到“主語謂語+what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。15.—________aredriving,arespeedingup!—Oh,about120kilometersanA.Howfar【答案】D【解析】HowsoonHowlongD.Howfast【詳解】句意：，你開得有多快？你在加速?！?，對不起。大約是每小時120公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar“多遠”，詢問距離；Howsoon“多久以后”，詢問時間；Howlong“多長時間”問時長；Howfast“多快”about120kilometersanD。III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox?Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共8分）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能用一次。A.accidentseriouslyharmD.actuallycycleForestfireshappensummerwhenrainedforalongandeverythingyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat____16____theforest.Thescienceoffireecology(生態(tài)學(xué))studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefirealsoanimportantpartofthe____17____ofaforest.everyfire,theforestbornagain.Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatreebutpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimesthey,knowwhattheydid,andhappensby___18___.Butothertimesdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,___19___burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsoofplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriathesoilthatcausediseases.PlantsontheforestfloorreceivespaceandsunlightsotheycanandseedsA.survivenativeexpectD.wondersescapeWhenafirestartsaforest,everycreature(動物)tries___20___.Birdsawayandmammalsusuallyruncreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany____21____.Theanimalsthatdon’tdiethefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,animalsthatnotbe___22___theforestfeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalseataburnedforest.Animalssoonbacktheirhomestheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.accordingfireecologystudies,possibleforpeopleseeforestfiresasnatural___23___.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherforests.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D21.A23.D20.E22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹火災(zāi)是森林生命周期的重要組成部分。16題詳解】句意：多年來，人們一直認(rèn)為火災(zāi)是危害森林的災(zāi)難。結(jié)合“Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat...theforest.”和備選詞匯可知，災(zāi)難會危害森林，動詞harm“傷害”符合語境。故選。17題詳解】everyfire,theforestbornagain.”可知，每一場大火，森林都會重生，所以火災(zāi)也是森林生命周期的重要組成部分，cycle“周期”符合語境。。18題詳解】句意：有時他們不知道自己做了什么，這是偶然發(fā)生的。byaccident“偶然”，故選A。19題詳解】“Onceafirestarts,it…burnsawaythedryleavesandbranches.”可知，大火實際上會把干燥的樹葉和樹枝都燒掉，副詞actually“實際上”符合語境。故選D。20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，所有的動物都試圖逃跑。根據(jù)“Birdsawayandmammalsusuallyruncreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.”escape“逃”符合語境。故選E。21題詳解】oftheweakeranimalsdie,but和備選詞匯可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知一些動物死亡，一些動物幸存，survive“幸存”符合語境。故選A。22題詳解】“someanimalsthatmaynotbe...totheforest...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用benativeto“源于……的，形容詞native作表語。故選。23題詳解】possibleforpeopleseeforestfiresasnatural...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指將森林火災(zāi)視為自然奇觀，名詞wonders“奇觀”符合語境。D。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）供8分）24.Theastronautssentusprecious________whentheyworkedspace.(photo)【答案】photos【解析】“sentusmanyprecious…”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，又因為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo“照片，其復(fù)數(shù)為photos。故填photos。25.CupQatar2022wasthe________CupheldAsia.(two)【答案】second【解析】2022“the”“第二屆”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填second。26.Lastlearnedabirthdaycakefor________(he)【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：上周六，湯姆為了他的祖母學(xué)會了做蛋糕。根據(jù)learnedabirthdaycakefor…grandmother”可知空格處是用來修飾grandmother，所給詞he“他”，人稱代詞主格，要用其形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。27.Whenpeopletheirshort-termmemorybecomes________.(bad)【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們變老時，他們的短期記憶會變差。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleolder”可知此處暗含與年輕時候的比較，因此應(yīng)用“bad”的比較級“worse”。故填worse。28.wassoangrythatshemadeacallcomplainabouther________(noise)【答案】noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：非常生氣，她打電話投訴她吵鬧的鄰居。noise“噪音”，名詞，這里需要形容詞修飾neighbour，表示“吵鬧的”，noise的形容詞是noisy。故填noisy。29.Thepolicemantoldusthataccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.main）【答案】mainly【解析】“someaccidentswere…causedbyenginefailures”caused意為“主要的詞形式為mainly。故填mainly。30.InourSTEMclass,wearedelighted________ourownexperiment.(designer)【答案】design【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的STEM課上，我們很高興能設(shè)計自己的實驗。此處是固定詞組，bedelighteddosth“很高興去做某事”，所以這里填動詞原形。故填design。31.wasso________thathebrokethenewthelivingroom.(careful)【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：麥克如此粗心以至于他打破了客廳里的新花瓶。根據(jù)“Mikewasso…”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞brokethenewthelivingroom”“粗心的”careless。careless。Completethefollowingsentencesas(據(jù)所給要求完成句禾52-57小題每空格限填一14分）32.Laurabroughtushandmadezongzitheparty(改為否定句)Laura________________usanyhandmadezongzitheparty【答案】【解析】.②.bring“brought”，故變否定句應(yīng)用助動詞，后接動詞原形bring。故填didn’tbring。33.Unclehasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（對劃線部分提問）________________orangetreesdoesUnclehaveonhisfarm?【答案】【解析】.How②.many【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔的農(nóng)場里有一百多棵橘子樹。劃線部分是數(shù)量，且orangetrees是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以疑問詞用howmany提問，句首字母h要大寫。故填How；many。34.Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood.(改為反意疑問句)Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood,________________?【答案】【解析】..there【詳解】句意：我們附近將有一個當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗彻?jié)。根據(jù)題干要求可知，是要變反意疑問句。反意疑問句的原則是“前肯后否”“前否后肯”“Therebealocalfoodfestivalourneighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑問句部分要用否定形式，的否定是，故填；there。35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottouchthechemicalsthelab.（改為被動語態(tài)）________________nottouchthechemicalsthelabbyour【答案】【解析】.were②.warned“主語+be+動詞過去分”由于主語是而且原句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以被動語態(tài)中的be動詞應(yīng)是were，動詞warn去分詞是warned。故填werewarned。36.fatherofthesportssectionofthelocal(保持句意不變)father________________thesportssectionofthelocal【答案】【解析】.responsible.for【詳解】句意：的父親負(fù)責(zé)當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埖捏w育部分。保持句意不變，beof“負(fù)責(zé)可換成beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)，故填responsible；for。37.Bobaskedtheoldman,dohangalightfrontoftheraft?”(改為間接引語)Bobaskedtheoldmanwhy________________afrontoftheraft.【答案】【解析】.he.hung【詳解】句意：鮑勃問老人：“你為什么在木筏前面掛一盞燈？”改為間接引語時是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)“asked”he指代“theoldman”hanghung。故填hehung。38.thethethemeetings,always,attend,ontime,reminds(連詞成句)_____________________________________________.【答案】Thesecretaryalwaysremindstheattendthemeetingson【解析】thesecretary作主語，remindsthe為賓語，attendthemeetings為賓補；on為狀語，副詞always放在謂語動詞前起修飾作用。故填Thesecretaryalwaysremindstheattendthemeetingsontime“秘書總是提醒員工準(zhǔn)時參加會議”。Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫)VI.ReadingComprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）/events/inventioncompetitionContactJoinushomeAbouttheschoolEventInventionCompetitionCALLINGEventdetailsTheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsbythescienceclub,nowwaitingforattend!bedisplayedtheStudents’canthereandforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.announcetheresultsonMarch15ththelastdayoftheScience,Prizesbeawardedinventionsthat:?arethecreative?arethehelpful?arethebestuseofwastematerialsHowtoenterInterestedstudentsshouldoutanentryform(報名表).caneitherputtheboxoutsidetheschoolorsendinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:?full?classnumber?IDnumber?AbriefintroductionofyourinventionPleasesubmit(提交)yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.Rules?Originalinventionsshouldsurethatcopyinventionsthatalready?shouldonlybeallowedsubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.?enterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.?canchangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedforcannotanychanges.39.Astudentmayforhisfavoriteinventions________.A.onJanuary10th40.Theinventionsthat________areward.A.userecycledmaterialslookinteresting41.shouldthefollowinginformationtheentryformexcept________.onFebruary28thonMarch3rdD.onMarch15thshowfashionelementsD.attractstudentsA.yourEnglishyourclassnumberintroductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents’number42.Accordingthematerial,“originalinventions”areinventionsthat________.A.lookstrangenoonehasmadebeforeD.studentscreatebyhandstudentsseldomsee43.Whataboutthecompetition?A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesmorechanceswin.Fourstudentscanformateamenterforthecompetition.canchangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.D.arealsowelcomedenterforthecompetition.44.Themainpurposeofthematerial________.A.invitestudentsvisitthescienceclubshowtheimportanceofinventionsencouragestudentsfortheinventionsD.introductionthecompetition【答案】39.C40.A41.A42.B43.B44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明大賽相關(guān)信息。39題詳解】canthereandforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.”可知可以在3月13月5日之間為最喜歡的作品投票。故選。40題詳解】“Prizesbeawardedinventionsthat:?arethemostcreative?arethehelpful?arethebestuseofwastematerials”可知使用回收材料的發(fā)明可能會得到獎勵。故選A。41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:?full?classnumber?Abriefintroductionofyourinvention?number”號，不用填英文名字。故選A。42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Originalinventionsshouldsurethatcopyinventionsthatalreadyexist.”originalinventions指的是以前不存在的發(fā)明，即以前沒有人做過的發(fā)明。故選。43題詳解】mayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.”可知四名學(xué)生可以組成一個參賽隊伍，B項正確。故選。44題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了發(fā)明大賽的相關(guān)信息。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)OneSundaynight,Iwassittingmykitchenhalf-listeningasmysonquarreledhisyoungerbrotherKevin.IpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairsalookof___45___onhisface.About30minutesIheardcryinghisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,thematter?Whyarecrying?”NoItriedagain.Still___46___happened.Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifwanttalk,wecandowneachother”andslipped(塞)undertheAnhourlaterIwassittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorastackof(一摞)notesmyhands.AsIreadoneofnotes,Icouldn’thelpItsaid,“NobodythisfamilylovesIamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___47___goodmarks.thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbe___48___,healwayswantsbeabasketballAndneverlistenmeevennoticeHewasaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoyou,andarelovedthisfamily?”Hereplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying___49___.Kevinranoutofsohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwrote