分類綜合練習(xí)：閱讀理解 + 閱讀七選五 + 完形填空（十七）-2022屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考

韻習(xí)(-l-b)-2022

屆高考英霹習(xí)備考

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LatesummerandFallCruiseDealsforFamilies

Ifyouandthekidsareexpectingadifferenttypeofholiday,acruisemight

bewhatyou'relookingfor.Thesecompletelypackagedcruisesareavailable

forSeptember,OctoberandDecembersailings,sochatwithatravelexpert

andbooknow!

8-NightCaribbeanVacation

What：Foranafter-holidaycruise,a7-nightCaribbeancruiseaboard

RoyalCaribbean'sOasisoftheSeasonDecember26mightbethewaytogo,

withratesthatstartat$1,799perperson.

What'sIncluded：Thispackageincludesa7-nightcruise,a1-nighthotel

stayinFortLauderdale,andtransferstoship.

9-NightHawaiiVacation

What：SailaboardNorwegiansPrideofAmericatoHawaiianddiscover

itsheritageandhistorywiththis9-nightpackagethatstartsat$1,755per

personfortheOctober24sailing.

What'sIncluded：Thepackageincludesa7-nightcruise,a2-nighthotel

stayinHonolulu,a2-nightcarrental,andshipandairporttransfers.

10-NightAlaskaCruiseTour

What：AboardNCLsNorwegianSun,seeglaciers,icebergs,whales

andquietAlaskanfishingtownsonSeptember7justbeforesummerofficially

ends.Ratesstartat$1,614perperson.

What'sIncluded：Thissummerpackageincludesa7-nightcruise,a

3-nightcruisetour,andtransferstoship.

8-NightAlaskaVacation

What：Takea7-nightAlaskancruisewiththekidsaboardNCLs

NorwegianJewelonSeptember12,withmoney-savingratesthatstartat$1,

092perperson.

What'sIncluded：Thepackageincludesa7-nightcruise,a1-nighthotel

roomneartheSeattle-TacomaInternationalAirport,andtransferstoyour

hotelandship.

1.WhichisproperforafamilytohaveavacationinOctober?

A.8-NightCaribbeanVacation.

B.9-NightHawaiiVacation.

C.10-NightAlaskaCruiseTour.

D.8-NightAlaskaVacation.

2.HowmuchshouldonepayatleasttoenjoytheAlaskanfishingtowns?

A.$1,799.B.$1,755.C.$1,614.D.$1,092.

3.Onewhohasatightbudgetbutwantstospendafewdaysatseamight

choose.

A.8-NightCaribbeanVacationB.9-NightHawaiiVacation

C.10-NightAlaskaCruiseTourD.8-NightAlaskaVacation

Mahindra,aformersenior。什icerattheStateBankofIndia,talksabout

hisdisabledandwoundeddogslikeafatherabouthischildren-withthe

samelove,affection,andwarmth.He'sawell?-knownanimalrightsactivist,

thesecretaryatPeopleforAnimals(PFA).ButnothingexplainsMahindra

betterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia's

firstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities.

Itallstartedin1998,whiletakingamidnightwalk,Mahindracame

acrossaveryweakdogonthestreet,whoseboneswereseenunderitsskin.

Mahindradecidedtofeeditandforthenextcoupleofdaysitbecamethe

centerofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Sincethen,Mahindra

startedprovidingtreatmenttoallwoundedandsickdogshecameacross.

Aftersometime,somebodytoldMahindraaboutPFA,India'slargestanimal

welfareorganization,chairedbyMrs.MantecaGandhi.Mahindracontacted

herand,impressedbytheworkhewasdoing,Mrs.Gandhiaskedhimto

startaPFAchapterinAhmedabad.

Thus,in2014,hestartedtheshelter.IttookalongtimeforMahindrato

findlandwherethesheltercouldbesetup.Finally,RameshBahiaPatel,a

farmerfromavillagenamedJindal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing.Along

withateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,theshelternowhas

twenty?-fivedogsthatwereunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebroughtin.

Today,they'reslowlyhealing.

Dogsthathavehealedwithpropertreatmentaresentbacktowherethey

camefromiftheenvironmentthereissafe.However,theshelterwillbe

hometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMahindra.

TheshelterrunsonthemoneycomingfromMahindra'sownpocket.There

havebeensomefinancialcrunchesnowbutMahindraisdeterminedthatno

matterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough.

4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Mahindra'saffectionforanimals.

B.Mahindra'sloveforseniorpeople.

C.Mahindra'scarefordisabledpeople

D.Mahindra'sdevotiontoprotectinghischildren.

5.WhatmadeMahindradecidetodosomethingforanimals?

A.Thedeathofahomelesssickdog.

B.Hismeetingwithasickdogonenight.

C.TheencouragementofMrs.Gandhi.

D.HiscontactwiththeorganizationPFA.

6.Inhisefforttobuildtheshelter,Mahindra.

A.spentmuchmoneyhiringworkers

B.gotafreelandfromafarmer

C.receivedlittlesupportfromothers

D.gotfinancialaidsfromthegovernment

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crunches"inthelastparagraph

mean?

A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.

Goldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit'sagoodthingtheycanonly

concentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansare

becominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan（時(shí)長(zhǎng)）isgettingshorter...Andit's

allbecauseoftechnology.

"Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,"saysDoctorTed

Seller,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,"andwearelosingthe

abilitytoconcentrate."Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattention

spanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigital

distractionstoo：e-mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.

Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.l,Youneed

timetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,“saysJuliaWood,from

London."Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecome

fullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtrying

topersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateonone

subjectforlonger."

Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudent's

concentration.AnneSavant,fromWales,wassoworriedabouther

studentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaid

thatithadanamazingeffect："Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheir

concentrationwasmuchbetter."

Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,an

educationalpsychologistsaid,"Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomake

quickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn'tworthreading.Theymightlookatfive

unhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthuseful

websitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisis

animportantskill."

8.Whydoestheauthormention"goldfish"?

A.Toanalyzedata.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosettleproblems.D.Tosuggestawayout.

9.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDryTedseller?

A.SkippingontheInternet.B.Makingdecisions.

C.Readingintraditionalways.D.Digestinginformation.

10.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?

A.Receivinge-mails.B.Textingmessages.

C.Readingmorebooks.D.Watchingquickiemovies.

11.WhatisRayColesattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?

A.Cautious.B.Unfavorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.

Wehopeyou'vefinallymadeyourpeacewithPlutobeingdowngraded

fromaplanettoanicedwarf（冰矮星），becausewehavesomemorejarring

newsforyou：Itseemsyourteachersmayhavebeenwrongaboutthe

numberofcontinentsontheearth,too.

Earlierthisyear,scientistspublishedareportinthejournalofthe

GeologicalSocietyofAmericadetailinganeighthcontinentcalledZealander,

roughlythesizeofIndiaandalmostcompletelyhiditselfunderthePacific

OceaneastofAustralia.CoveringallofNewZealandaswellasseveral

nearbyislands,Zealanderlikelyspentthebestofitsabove-waterdaysas

partofthesupercontinentGodwinbeforefragmentingoffAustraliaand

Antarcticasome80millionyearsago.Thislost,underwatercontinentisjust

beginningtorevealitssecrets,makingforoneofthemostpromising

scientificdiscoveriesthisyear.

Whileresearchershavebeenawareofthe1.9million-square-milemass

fortwodecades,Zealanderhasonlyrecentlybecometheobjectofserious

studysincetheGeologicalSocietypaperarguedthatitfitsallthecriteriafora

propercontinent,includingacontinentalcrust（地殼）that'sdistinctly

separatefromtheseabedintermsofelevation,thickness,andgeology.A

teamof32scientistsfrom12countriesjustcompletedtheirfirstvisittosixdig

sitesaroundZealander,wheretheydrilledupmorethan8,000feetof

sedimentcores（沉積物巖心）thatw川helpexplainthelostcontinents

80-million-yearhistory.

Becausethereisnoofficialbodythatformallyrecognizescontinents,

whetherornotZealandendsupinfuturegeographytextbookswillcome

downtoitsacceptancebythescientificcommunityatlarge,possiblywitha

littlehelpfromtravelerslikeyou.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionPluto?

A.ToshowpitytoPluto.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Togoagainsttheteachers.D.Toexplaintheicedwarf.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutZealandinParagraph2?

A.ItneighborsAustralia.B.ItbelongstoGodwinnow.

C.ItissimilartoAntarcticainsize.D.Ithasahistoryofover80billion

years.

14.WhatcanprobablyhelpdiscovermoresecretsaboutZealand?

A.ThesedimentcoresonZealand.B.ThewildlifeinNewZealand.

C.Thestandardforacontinent.D.TheseabednearAntarctica.

15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Angeographymagazine.D.Asciencefiction.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Socialrelationshipscanmakeapositiveinfluenceonthechoices

peoplemakeabouttheirhealthandthesupportothersprovidecan

helppeoplesuccessfullyfacechallenges.1To

strengthenarelationship,bothpartiesneedtoputtimeandeffort

intodevelopingitandmakingitstronger.

Maketheefforttobeinvolved.

Withoutactiveinvolvement,personalrelationshipscanstop.If

youdon'tmaketheefforttocommunicate,relatetooneanother,

andbeanactivepresenceineachother'slives,youcould

potentiallylosetheconnectionandunderstandingyouonce

had.2

Takeresponsibilityforyourself.

Inhealthyandstrongrelationships,eachpersontakes

responsibilityforpersonalfeelingsandneeds.Itmeansthatinstead

ofexpectingthattheotherpersonwillmakeyouhappyorfeelloved,

youlearntodothisforyourself.3Blamingisamajor

sourceofdiscord（不和諧）inrelationships.

4

It'simportanttomakeyourpartnerorfamilymembershappy,but

youshouldn'tbedoingsoattheexpenseofyourownwantsand

needs.Don'tbeafraidtodevelopyourowninterests.

Viewyourrelationshipasajourney.

Allrelationshipsareworksinprogress.5Itsvaluable

tothinkofarelationshipasajourneythatmovesforward.Ifa

relationshipistrulyimportanttoyou,youshouldgiveitupunderno

circumstances.

A.Sethealthyboundaries.

B.Sacrificeyourselfforthebetterofothers.

C.Call,talksandseeeachotheronaregularbasis.

D.Joinyourfriendsiftheyinviteyoutodowhatyoulike.

E.Don'tblamesomeoneelseforthingsthatareupsettingyou.

F.There'snothingyoucandotosuddenlycreateastrong

relationship.

G.Thesebenefitsmakeitimportanttopayattentiontothe

relationshipsyouhavewithothers.

1.2.3.4.5.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI'veseensomanyofthem.

Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwo

yearsold."There'sa_1_inmyupperjaw,"shesaid."Itoldmyowndentist

itsnothing,buthe_2_Icometoseeyou."

Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewantedtoaddsomething,

butshestoppedhim.Shewantedto3everythingherself.Ifoundalarge

cancerthat4overmuchoftheroofofhermouth.Acarefulexamination

later_5_thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.

Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe_6_oftheproblem.

Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,"Iknowyou're7_withme,but

I'mjustfine."

Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable8onmypart,andkindness

onherpartbecauseshewantedto9me,sheagreedtohavemerefer

hertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIpredicted,10the

treatment.

Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergetic

and11.

"Howareyou?"Iasked.

'Tmjustfine,honey,"sherespondedinhigh12.

Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered13_,"Letmetakealookin

yourmouthandwellseeaboutit."

Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad14nearlytheentire

roofofhermouthwasgone一onlyonesmallareaofredness15.

Ihad16ofsuchthingshappening,buthadneverseenthemwith

myowneyes.Thatwasmyfirst17.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,

becausetheykeep