Unit6講義 人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Mypleasure.辨析:please,pleasure,pleased與pleasant①please(語氣詞)請(v)取悅;使高興②pleasure(n)愉快常用短語:Withpleasure.(表示樂于接受或同意某事)我愿意It’smypleasure.(Mypleasure)不用謝It’sapleasure.不用謝③pleased(adj)高興的用法如下:bepleasedtodosth.樂于做某事bepleasedwith對...滿意Eg:Heispleasedwithhisjob.④pleasant(adj)愉快的(作定語/表語,通常說明事物)Eg:Wespentapleasantvacationthere.Themusicthatispleasanttotheear.Forexample,itmentionedthatzipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.mention(vt)提到;提及Don’tmentionit.不用謝,沒關(guān)系(道謝;道歉)①mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事②mentiondoingsth./that從句提及...Eg:Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.WheneverImentionplayingbasketball,healwayssayshe’stoobusy.Hementionedthathemetsomeproblem,butnobodyhelpedhim.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...有人說...(it為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語,besaid是被動語態(tài)形式,其主動語態(tài)形式為:People/Theysay(that)...)“Itis+過去分詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)的常用句型Itisbelievedthat...人們認為...Itisknownthat...眾所周知...Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道...Itissupposedthat...據(jù)估計...4.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.doubt(n)疑問;疑惑相關(guān)短語:withoutdoubt毫無疑問;的確nodoubt無疑;很可能beindoubt不確定beyonddoubt毫無疑問doubt(v)懷疑(后常接n/pron或that;if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語)Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫無疑問的是...Eg：Theydoubtthetruthofit.Wedoubtthatyouareright.Idoubtif/whetherhewillcomeearlierthistime.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.辨析:include,including與includedinclude(vt)包括;包含including(prep)包括;包含included(adj)包括在內(nèi)的(后置定語)Eg:Breakfastincludesegg,breadandmilk.Allthestudents,includingme,hadanicedayduringthevacation.Allofus,myselfincluded,likeourEnglishteacher.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.辨析:achieve與cometrueachieve(vt)實現(xiàn)(主語是人)cometrue(vi短語)實現(xiàn)(主語是事物)achieveone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrue.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopcompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.①stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stop...from...的同義短語prevent...(from)doingkeep...fromdoing②getinto進入含有g(shù)et的短語:getready準備好getangry生氣getonwell相處得好getwell恢復(fù)健康getintheway擋道getacold感冒;傷風getover克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過來getalong融洽相處;前進,進展;(with)與…相處;生活getthrough通過;撥通(電話)getintouchwith與…聯(lián)系;與…接觸7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.“withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.”是“with+賓語+補足語”(補足語可以是:現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、形容詞或不定式)Eg:Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwithhereyesclosed.Mymotherlookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.Withalotofworktodo,shefeltverytired.8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.lookupto欽佩;仰慕;尊敬含有l(wèi)ook的短語：lookforwardto期待lookdownupon瞧不起;輕視lookon...as...把...看作lookoutfor注意觀察;留意looksb.upanddown上下打量looksb.intheeye正視某人一般過去時的的被動語態(tài)①構(gòu)成:was/were+動詞過去分詞②各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)歸納一般將來時:will/shallbedone過去將來時:would/shouldbedone現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/arebeingdone過去進行時:was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone過去完成時：hadbeendone③使用被動語態(tài)的誤區(qū)主動句的賓語是eachother或反身代詞時,不能用作被動語態(tài)的主語Eg:ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.White.HimselfwasintroducedasMr.White.(x)TheyhelpeachothertostudyEnglish.EachotherishelpedtostudyEnglish.(x)當主動句的謂語動詞是表狀態(tài)的及物動詞時,不能用于被動語態(tài).Eg:Wewillhaveameeting.Ameetingwillbehadbyus.主動句的賓語是不定式或動名詞時,不能用作被動語態(tài)中的主語Eg:MybrotherenjoyswatchingTV.WatchingTVisenjoyedbymybrother.(x)Heaskedtohaveatry.Tohaveatrywasaskedbyhim.(x)主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動詞時,它們的主語為物,可用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義.Eg：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.Theclothessellwellinthatstore.look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動Eg：Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.H