+Unit11講義 人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?fedchickensfed為feed的過去式譯為：飼養(yǎng)、喂養(yǎng)用法：feed...on...用...喂養(yǎng)...feed...to...把...喂給...feedon...(動物)以...為主食Eg：Isometimesfeedthecarrottotherabbit.Shefeedsthedogonmeat.Thehorsefeedsongrass.Isawquitealot.alot:許多，大量（此處作賓語）還可作表語Eg：Thereisalottodo.辨析：alot,alotof,lotsofalotof：許多；大量=lotsof(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞)辨析：quite&veryquite：(adv)十分，非常（修飾adj/adv）very:(adv)很，非常語氣較quite重（修飾adj/adv）注意：quite&very與不定冠詞連用時的位置不同：a+very+adj+nquite+a(n)+adj+nEg:averyhandsomeboyquiteahandsomeboyaveryinterestingstoryquiteaninterestingstoryEg:Shesingsquitewell.Heisquiteakindboy.Thiskindoffruitisveryhealthy.Thankyouverymuch.Didyoulearnanything?辨析：anything&somethinganything:(不定代詞)任何事物；某事物(常用于否定句/疑問句中)something:(不定代詞)某事(常用于肯定句中)但是在表示請求、建議、或征求意見的疑問句中常用something注意：(1)adj修飾不定代詞，要位于其后不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式補(bǔ)充其他不定代詞someanynoevery/bodythingoneEg:Thereisn’tanythingwrong.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.farmer:(n)農(nóng)民farm:(n)農(nóng)場；(v)干農(nóng)活farming:(不可數(shù)n)農(nóng)事Eg:Thefarmersareworkingonthefarm,andthereistoomuchfarming.showsb.around...帶某人到處參觀...Eg:Theguideshowsusaroundthemuseum.與show相關(guān)的短語：showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.給...看展示onshow展覽showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.grow:(vt)種植；栽培(vi)生長；發(fā)育Eg:FarmersinthesouthofChinamainlygrowrice.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.短語：growup成長，長大growinto成長為；發(fā)展成（由一種情況變成另外一種情況）Eg:IwanttobeaguidewhenIgrowup.Shegrowsintoalovelygirl.辨析：grow&plantgrow:種植（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程/狀態(tài)）plant：(v)種植（僅表示栽入土中，表示動作）(n)植物Eg:Thefarmersgrowalotoftreeseveryyear.Thefarmersplantlotsoftreeseveryyear.Therearemanydifferentplantsinthegardenweworrieditwouldrain.worry:(vt)擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂后常接賓語從句Eg:Hisparentsworrythattheirchildwillsick.(vt)使擔(dān)心;使發(fā)愁(常接sb.作賓語)Eg:Thenaughtyboyworrieshisparents.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事Eg:Don’tworryaboutme./Don’tbeworriedaboutme.Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesuncameoutagain.(1)luckily(adv)幸運(yùn)地常用于句首，用逗號隔開unluckily不幸地unfortunatelyfortunate(adj)幸運(yùn)的fortunately(adv)幸運(yùn)地以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞的方法：改y為i再加lyEg:happyluckybusyangryeasy(2)sunmoonearthstar都是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，前面必須加the(3)comeout出來；發(fā)芽；開花；出版與come相關(guān)的短語：comefrom來自comeon加油；快點comeback回來comedown下來comein進(jìn)來comeupwith提出；想出；趕上comeacross遇到8.expensive/cheapexpensive/cheap只能形容事物的貴賤；當(dāng)談?wù)搩r格(price)時，只能用high/lowEg：Thepenischeap.=Thepriceofthepenislow.9.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.allinall:總的來說;總之inaword:簡言之inshort:總之Eg：Allinall,it’sgoodforyoutodomoreexercise.辨析：allinall,inall,atallallinall:總的來說（常用于句首）eg:Allinall,wehadagoodtime.inall：總共；合計（句首/句末）eg:Therearefiftystudentsinall.atall:根本常用于“notatall”根本不Eg:Hedoesn’tlikeapplesatall.與all相關(guān)的短語：allthetime一直afterall畢竟Ididn’tlikethetripatall.Notatall用于回答感謝/道歉Eg:Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.其它的回答：It’smypleasure.It’sapleasure.Noproblem.You’rewelcome.That’sallright.That’sOK.一般過去時態(tài)含義：表