八上U3知識(shí)清單

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知識(shí)清單單詞:rainstorm,alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen,apart,icy,kid,realize,passage,pupil,pletely,shocked,silence,recently,terrorist,date,tower,truth二、重要短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)SectionA1.atthetimeof在...的時(shí)候2.waitforthebus等公共汽車3.walkhome=gohomeonfoot步行回家4.lookfor尋找5.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事6.gooff鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲7.pickup接8.rainheavily/hard下大雨9.missthebus錯(cuò)過了公交車10.atthattime就在那時(shí)11.manytimes許多次12.strongwinds大風(fēng)13.blackclouds烏云14.withnolightoutside外面沒有燈光15.feellike感覺像是16.aheavyrainstorm一場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雨17.put...over...把..捂在...上18.beatheavilyagainst...猛烈地敲打著19.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失20.inamess一片狼藉21.fallentrees歪倒的樹木22.brokenwindows壞了的窗戶23.breakapart使...分離24.bring...together使...靠攏25.intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期26.rightaway立刻；馬上27.havealook看看28.theplaceoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)29.beinbadshape不成樣子SectionB1.bythesideoftheroad在路邊2.waitforsbtodosth等著某人做某事3.walkby走過；路過4.makeone’sway前進(jìn)；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)5.animportanteven一個(gè)重要事件6.inhistory在歷史上7.bekilled被殺8.ontheradio通過無線電/廣播9.bepletelyshocked完全被震驚10.therestof...剩余的部分11.insilence沉默；無聲12.morerecently最近地；新近13.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄14.havemeaningto...對(duì)...有意義15.atfirst起初；當(dāng)初16.tellthetruth講實(shí)情；說實(shí)話17.havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難18.astrangelightinthesky空中有一道奇異的光19.pointout指出20.aswell也21.callout大聲喊出三、句子SectionA1.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.3.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.4.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.5.Althoughthestormbrokeupmanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.6.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimeofdifficulty?7.Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.8.You’rekidding!SectionB1.Whentheschoolbasketballpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3.EventhedateSeptember11th,2001hasthemeaningtomostAmericans.4.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.5.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.6.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.7.WhileIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.ButwhenIpointeditouttomyfriends,itwentaway.8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewofimportanteventsinhistory.四、語法:過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成:was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞有:at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday，atthattime,when，while等。知識(shí)點(diǎn)等1.when,while的區(qū)別。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,其謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.正在他們談話的時(shí)候,上課鈴響了.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。2.remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事(還沒做)”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事(已做過)”。Iwillremembertotellheraboutit.我會(huì)記得告訴她這件事。Don’tyouremembertellingmeaboutityesterday?你不記得昨天已經(jīng)告訴過我了嗎？3.pickup可以表示“拿起，撿起，(開車)接人，(偶然)得到”等。Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起，撥打了號(hào)碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點(diǎn)鐘來接你。Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個(gè)竅門，是從我媽