現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀3(第二版)課后練習(xí)答案

3Fillintheblankswith3Fillintheblankswith9.tookadvantageof2.showoff1.他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只強(qiáng)調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就愛上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.7.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.8.這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.10.她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1of2from3for4outGrammar:22Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.1.hadoverslept7.was,hadbeen2.hadinvited8.became,hadread3.wasborn,hadleft9.returned,came4.hadgone,told10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,5.hadworked,wereadmittedforgave,asked6.loved,hadalwaysbeen3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried6.If7.master4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.2.出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.4.我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.5.在某些國家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.7.再見面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.8.以李教授為首的專家們很快就會(huì)來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.Unit33Translatethefollowingexpressions11心中不高興的納稅人10.在可以付得起的價(jià)位上2.一個(gè)不平等條約11.難以描述的痛苦折磨3.不為人知的搗蛋分子4.不幸的結(jié)果5.未曾預(yù)料到（出其不意）的訪問6.可以預(yù)見的未來7.一個(gè)令人難忘的人物8.變化莫測的天氣4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,information4.informer,inform,authorities5.complaints,complain,unemployment7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsulted2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1mind(hisownbusiness)2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)6plough(thefield)7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings8(attract)attention/interest/criticism9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,(4)down,over,with(6)along,with,across(7)around/round,away,with(8)to,up,off,off,on5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern1.祝英臺(tái)雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”3.樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋碚媸侨缣焯靡粯用?。Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).4.隨著年紀(jì)越來越老，她開始容易感到疲憊。Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.5.他的話聽起來很有說服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.6.他愛說話，他永遠(yuǎn)無法保持沉默，而他說的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)incorrect.7.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).8他以為可以從我們手中滑過去；他們錯(cuò)了，Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.9.長征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過大渡河，穿越草地，翻過雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?)7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can’t,can,won’t7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1.trying2enough3brought4without5first4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment4.risk(failure;life;health)5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)9.(do)harm10bite(one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue)11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances12.cover(atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages)5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofbothherleg.4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會(huì)接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Don’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewon’tbesoeasilytakenin.2.我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場.Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.4.我們提出的這個(gè)問題很復(fù)雜,有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧.Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.5.這孩子像他爹,對一切都好奇.給他一個(gè)玩具,他立刻就拆開.Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytakeitapart.6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見他們的經(jīng)理,告訴他們,事情很重要,很可能關(guān)系到我們的投資計(jì)劃.你必須見他本人.Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.7.他們告訴乘客說,天已晴朗了,飛機(jī)估計(jì)半小時(shí)以后起飛.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfanhour.8.我建議你落實(shí)一下你們逮捕的那個(gè)人和描繪的犯人是否相符.Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9.你意思是假如我們采取這一步,就可能影響我們兩國的關(guān)系嗎?Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course5.usedto6.hard-,hardly7.amusedto8.glancedatGrammar3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1time2buy3instea6pushed7nobody8When9what4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,andtheyarebusypreparingforthem.2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperationbetweennations.5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassive1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadallovertheworld.3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.Unit5KeytoExercise3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,i4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.1.springingup/goingup(兩者均可。前者更生動(dòng)些)2.goabout/goover（兩者均可，但前者指開始某項(xiàng)工作，后者指該計(jì)劃本身要仔細(xì)審閱一下，意思有所不同）3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7gounder,gofor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10gowith,gotogether5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.這是個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or…areupby20%/…h(huán)avegoneupby20%)3.因?yàn)闆]有更好的詞，我們姑且稱之為“走后門主義吧”吧。Forwantofsbetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.5.和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認(rèn)為他們是比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的一代。Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.這說來話長，但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時(shí)間才過了海關(guān)。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我們無法否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防隊(duì)員要是晚到一會(huì)兒，火就會(huì)蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentI’veeverknown.7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI’veeverheard.8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe’sseeninthelastthreeyears.10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.12.TheBird’sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumI’veeverbeento.2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.Thedoctordidall(that)they2.everythinghesays3.anythingtheaskfor/demand4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife’sletter6.Nothingthedoctorssaid7.anythingyousuggest8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone10.Anythingtheartistpainted11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1through2.ov5through6Over/In/During7through89from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called56become7good8other9himself10thenInter-lesson(I)AnswerstoExercises1Putinthe,a/an,ora0whennoarticleisneeded.1.A,a2.a3.The,the4.0,05.the,the6.a7.0,the,the,The8.The,a,09.A,010.The,an,0,a,the,0,0,0,0,0//0,0,The,a,a,0,a,0,0,the,0,0,02Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.goes2.ishaving,won’tbe3.willstay4.had5.hasjustoffered,told,am/was,need/needed6.arrived,were7.hashappened,havebeentrying8.is,find,are9.arrived,hadbegun10.werestillsleeping,was,werebarking,began3Putintothesecompoundsentencesaconjunction(and,but,or,so)andacomma.1.Ididnotknowasingleone,andnoneofthemknewme.2.Iclungtomyfather’shand,buthegentlypushedmefromhim.3.OneofourdaughtersisworkinginatextilefactoryinBangkok,andtheotherhasajibinastore.4.Theharvestswerepooratfirst,buttheysoonimproved.5.Sendthemaway,orI’llshootandtakemychances!6.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan’tIwithdrawanymoney?7.Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile.8.No,wetwohaven’tchangedmuch,butthevillagehas.9.Butthereisnomoreroseinmygarden,soIshallsitlonelyandmyheartwillbreak.10.Iknow,timeshavechanged,butcertainthingsshouldnotchange.11.Sometimes,theygetbullied,anditislikeaknifepiercingmyheart.12.“Presscloser,littleNightingale,ortheDaywillcomebeforetheroseisfinished”criedtheTree.4Putintothepassagepunctuationmarks:….MysisterandIarethreeandahalfyearsapartinage,butaworldapartinthewayweliveourlives.Sheisconservativeandquiet.Itaketoomanyrisks,andtheonlytimeI’mreallyquietiswhenI’msleep.I’vespentmostofmyadultlifeapologizingtomysisterandtherestofmyfamilyforbeingdifferent,forembarrassingthembysomethingIwear,somethingIdoorsomethingIsay.Nottotallysweet:notMethodusedforparaphrasing:replacingabstractParaphrase:schoolwasn’tjustfun;therewereworktodoandunpleasantthingstoface.Paraphrase:ThewayMethod:findingouttheexactmeaningofwordsParaphrase:AusableMethod:explainingp5.Theoccasion:thefactthatthevShowofrecognition:agreeingwithtParaphrase:AsthevillagerswereseriousabouttherockbeingthecenterIagreewiththemforthesakeofpoliteness.AnswerstoTestPaperd7.Hestayed(in)homeallweek10.Ifanythingunexpectedhappenedduringtheconference,thesecurityguardswouldarrivewit4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”4consider,conside2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitie3.thatallthishasprove2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsidereda5.Wearerunningshor8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.Grammar2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.1.Whatfarmerswhatmost2.whattheysuggested3.whatmyparentssaidtome4.whattheyweretryingtodo5.whatlifewasallabout6.whattheyshouldgetoutofcollege7.whatweneed8.whatyoulooklike9.whatthevillagehadachievedinthepast30years10.whatthefederalgovernmentshouldnotdoatthemoment3Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase1.Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.3.We’lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.6.“Stopthief!”astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.7.Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.9.Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.10.Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.1.ShortlyaftertheSpringFestival,hereturnedtoBeijingtoprepareforajobinterview.2.Idon’tlikethewaysomeyoungpeoplespeaktotheirelders/peopleolderthanthemselves.3.itwasinhighschoolthatTommyfirst/forthefirsttimerealizedhewasdifferentfromhispeers.4.Turningthecornerofthestreet,wefoundanewduckrestaurantthere./Asweturnedthecornerofthestreet,anewduckrestaurantcameintoview.5.Whattheyneedmostatthemomentisencouragement,notmerelyfinancialsupport.6.MakingapresentationinEnglishforthefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking./WhenIwasmakingapresentationinEnglishforethefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking.7.Beingaspoiledchild,Jimisrarelypopularwithotherchildren.8.Whiletrainingfortheschoolsportsmeet,Lindaranatleastfivekilometerseveryday.9.HewrotetoinformusthathewasleavingforIndianextFriday.10.KnowingGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently./AsheknewGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently.Keytoexercise2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions答案：1.have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues4.pursue/have/develophobbies5.have/make/lose/avoidcontact6.saveface/lives/time/money/trouble7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.cultivateland/field/roses/9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.burythedead/treasure/past/head13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/businessaffairs6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.如果他們拒絕歸還小島，他們兩國的關(guān)系就不能完全正?；?。Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.我知道放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHouseHadtogiveinatlast.4.要一下子消滅毒品不可能，但現(xiàn)在世界上每年都有幾百萬以上的人成功地戒了煙。Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.我們已經(jīng)和對方代表聯(lián)系。我們已經(jīng)安排不久在廈門會(huì)面，討論雙方有興趣的重要問題。WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.6.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.7.愛情是要雙方的培養(yǎng)，而真正的愛表現(xiàn)在給予而不是在獲取上。Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就開始把她的財(cái)產(chǎn)分給她的親戚朋友們。AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.9.一種長久的友好關(guān)系要求雙方都十分真誠。Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.10.據(jù)稱，今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)完成了，國內(nèi)市場也非常繁榮。Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.Grammar3TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…1.HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizons.2.Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.3.Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.4.NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.5.Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.6.Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.7.DuringmystayinChina.Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.8.Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.9.Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.10.Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweathercondition.4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.6.burdens2.different7.them5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.答案1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabour,hestartedagardenintheyard.2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.9.Ihaven’tfinished