高三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(含答案詳解)

高三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)AManyChinesekids，knownas“l(fā)eft-behind”children，hardlyeverseetheirparents，becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.LiLing,11，isaleft-behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years，whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases，thenumberofleft-behindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleft-behindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren.“Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved，itwillcauseseriousproblems，”WangZhenyao，directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute，toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(監(jiān)督)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren’spersonalsafetyanddailyliving，beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile，theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleft-behindchildrenlackself-confidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome“problemyouths”．Tosolvethisproblem，thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However，Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore，suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawell-balancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded.“Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation，sotheydeserveourlovingcareandprotection，”Wangsaid.語篇解讀隨著進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員數(shù)量的增加，留守兒童的數(shù)量也迅速上升。留守兒童問題已不容忽視，急需進(jìn)一步解決。1．Left-behindkidshardlyseetheirparentsbecause________.A．theyarepoorandinruralareasB．theyarebroughtupbytheirgrandparentsC．theirparentsaremakingalivinginothercitiesD．theirparentsdon’tgobackhomeonSpringFestival解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“hardlyeverseetheirparents，becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers”可知，留守兒童見不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，應(yīng)選C項。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LiLinghasn’tseenherparentsforabout10years.B．Left-behindchildrenhavebecomeproblemyouths.C．Thereare61.02millionleft-behindchildreninChina.D．Muchremainstobedonetosettletheleft-behindkidsissue.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，要解決留守兒童問題還需要做許多工作，故選D項。答案：D3．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocriticizethemigrantworkerswholeavetheirchildrenathomeB．tofocusonthepresentsituationofleft-behindchildrenC．toworryaboutthepresentsituationofleft-behindchildrenD．tocallonthegovernmenttoeducatethemigrantworkers解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要側(cè)重于介紹留守兒童的現(xiàn)狀，因此選B項。答案：B4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education. B．Society.C．Entertainment. D．Employment.解析：文章出處題。本文主要從社會角度介紹留守兒童的現(xiàn)狀，因此本文可能在報紙的社會專欄里找到。答案：BBAsthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor-agepopulationareexpected，extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全會)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment，China’sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million，about14.8percentofthepopulation，bytheendofthisyear，andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050，whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile，extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired，reducingtherapiddecline語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了巴黎開展的為市民提供租借自行車服務(wù)以倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保并緩解交通壓力的活動。5．TherealpurposeofVélibis________.A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“asjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand，thus，lowerpollutionby2020”答案：D6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“With10,600bicyclesincirculation”和第二段中的“And，withtheadditionof10,000morebikes...inthenext12months”可知，已有10600輛自行車，在未來12個月內(nèi)會新增10000輛，所以在未來一年內(nèi)會有20600輛自行車投入使用，B項表述正確。答案：B7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過對文章倒數(shù)第二段的整體理解可知，全球有一些城市，如Barcelona和NewYork也開展了類似的活動。答案：A8．Astothefutureoftheprogram，theauthoris________.A．critical B．optimisticC．uncertain D．negative解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However，itremainstobeseen...”可推知，作者對這一活動的前景并不確定。critical意為“批判的”；optimistic意為“樂觀的”；uncertain意為“不確定的”；negative意為“負(fù)面的”。答案：CDPeter，ahighschoolstudent，wasprettybusywithschool，andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard，becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes，hangout，drivecars，andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot，sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So，hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation，hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields，andthentheystacked(剁起)itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot，low-payingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying，andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious，butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.Itwashotoutside，buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.Fromthere，hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily，butthatwaspiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool，whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet，butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetterpayingjob！Theonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducated.Hecouldgotoschoolandgeta2-yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4-yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet，butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork，moneywashardtoearn，buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife，andthatmeanteducation.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個名叫Peter的高中生想要買好看的衣服、出去閑逛、開車，而這一切都需要錢。于是他就想自己掙錢來滿足這些需求。然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。最后，他終于意識到要想找到一份好的工作，唯一的途徑就是接受培訓(xùn)或接受教育，所以他現(xiàn)在必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。9．HowmanyjobshadPetertaken?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到Peter打了五份工：第二段第一句提到“...hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm”；第三段第一句提到“Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.”；第四段第一句提到“...butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.”；第五段提到“...hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily...”；及“Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool，whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.”。答案：C10．AllthejobsPeterhadtakenhadonethingincommon：________.A．Theydidn’tpaywellB．TheyweredullandtiresomeC．TheyneededhardlabourD．Theyweredoneduringhisvacation解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itwasahot，low-paying