廣東省吳川2022年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

2.--Pmafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

■一Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A.Ifllbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don*tgivemeanyjaw.

3.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

4.—Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

?一rdloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

5.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

6.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

7.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren*t

8.WhenIwassmall,mymomreadmestoriesatnight.

A.couldB.should

C.mightD.would

9.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

10.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

11.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

12.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.itsB.which

C.whoseD.those

13.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

14.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

15.—Tiltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.

???Here'sthechange._?

A.BestwishesB.Mypleasure

C.HaveanicedayD.Lefscallitaday

16.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

17.Janeestablishedaprogram,youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiespromotegreaterconcernforthe

environment.

A.toencourage;whereB.havingencouraged;where

C.encouraging;thatD.encouraged;which

18.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

19.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged___thewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

20.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess（休，息）wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundher

classmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshad

alreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Others

teasedher.Mostignoredher-exceptforone.

Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.^Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?

Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”

Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn'twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasasking

ofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessa

kid.

Knowingthischoicewashardforher;IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery（行賄）wasnotthe

idealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.

“Here,rilpayyouforyour

Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.

Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Molly

couldbedifficult,andIwouldn'thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannahackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whenshe

encouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.

Aminutelater,Ifeltalaponmyshoulder.wHere,Mrs.D."ShehandedmetheD-buck.

“Why?”Iasked.

“Ishouldn'tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice."Idon'twantMollytothinkI

onlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She'smyfriend.”

Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirstlimethat

week?Molly.

1、HowwasMollyintheauthor'seyes?

A.Sheoftenmadefunofothers.

B.Shegotonwellwithotherkids.

C.Shewaseagertobeaccepted.

D.Sherefusedtomakefriendswithothers.

2、OnwhataspectwasBriannadifferentfromotherkids?

A.Clowntalent.B.Cooperation.

C.Honesty.D.Kindness.

3、HowwastheauthorfeelingwhenBriannawalkedtoMolly?

A.Worried.B.Regretful.

C.Grateful.D.Puzzled.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttittleforthetext?

A.AD-buckB.AStrangeGirl

C.PowerofaSmileD.HowtoBeaGreatTeacher

22.（8分）SummerActivities

ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityof

Lights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,a

particularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowatthe

MoulinRougenightclub.

ActivityDescriptionCost

Settleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffel

restaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyle

accompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomare

Eiffel$318.

aroundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58

TowerDinner10

meters（190feet）aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviews

throughexpansivepicturewindows.

Stepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParis

floatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamous

SeinemonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDame

$313.

RiverCruisecathedral（大教堂）,theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity's

37

Dinnerhistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthe

twinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.

Les

Enjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,all

Ombres$282.

drinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.

restaurant62

Dinner

Followingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditioned

coachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.Head

MoulintotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfor

$348.

RougetheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan

84

Show100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeof

bejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.

660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?

A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinner

C.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow

1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?

A.visittheLouvre

B.visittheEiffelTower

C.visittheNotreDamecathedral

D.visitthedistrictofMontmartre

2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?

A.$282.62B.$313.37

C.$318.10D.$348.84

23.（8分）Myarmsshook.ThebowwasalmostastallasIwas,anditwasequippedwithanarrow,readytobeshot.

Neverhadamoreill-suitedpersonhandledaweapon.Butmyeditorhadsentmeonamission:tofindmyinnerKatniss

EverdeenatoneofBeijing*sindoorarcheryclubs.

ThebrilliantarcherEverdeenistheleadcharacterinTheHungerGainesmovies,thefinalofwhichwasjust

releasedincinemas.Herarrowscanhitalmostanything:sword-swingingenemies,fierceanimals,evenaircraftsome-

how.Me?Ican'tthrowapaperballintoatrashcanwithanyprecision.AndIwaswarnedthatarcherywouldrequirea

greatdealofupperbodystrength,thoughIhadn'tseentheinsideofagyminyears.

NewsoutletsliketheNewYorkTiniesandNPRhavereportedanincreaseofinterestinarchery,thankstomovies

likeTheHungerGames,BraveandTheAvengers.Archeryclubshaveshowedupinmanymajorcities.InJianClub,an

archery-themedbar,wepaid120yuanforanhour'sworthoftargetpracticeandpreparedourbowsandarrows.

Weweretoldtostandsideways,withoneshoulderfacingthebull'seye.Yourweakerarmwouldholdthebow,

whiletheotherwouldpullthebowstringbackuntilthearrowwasrightnexttoyourface.Thenitwasmetersaway.

Well,sortof.Insteadofsendingthearrowswhistlingthroughtheair;myfirstfewsimplydroppedontotheground.

Thefailurewasagoodreminderthatarcheryisademanding,Olympic-levelsport.Itworkedmusclesinmybackand

armsthatIjustdidn'thaveyet.Anhourcameandwent,andIfoundmyselfleavingwithacouplepierced（刺穿

的）bull'seyesandsoreshoulders.WasIreadytoshootdownaircraftwithaswiftarrow?Notquite.ButIwasdefinitely

readyforareturntrip.

1、Whydidtheauthorvisitanarcheryclub?

A.Becauseofworkingasaphotographer.

B?BecauseofbeingafanofTheHungerGaines.

C.Becauseofbeinggivenataskbytheeditor.

D.Becauseofwantingtotryanewexerciseform.

2、Whatbestdescribestheauthor'striptothearcheryclub?

A.Boring.B.Fascinating.

C.Fruitless.D.Risky.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutarchery?

A.ItisnotanOlympicevent.B.Itisasportpracticedsingle-handed.

C.Ittakeslittleefforttobegoodatit.D.Ithasgainedmorepopularityrecently.

4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Torecordanunforgettableexperience.B.Todiscussseveralhotfilms.

C.Toinstructreaderstopracticearchery.D.TointroduceagyminBeijing.

24.（8分）Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquesto

accomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.

Ethosisaspeaker^wayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwaya

speakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you'remore

likelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanaflreman.

Pathosisaspeaker'swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingto

convinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsare

intendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymight

showanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheviewerfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonate

money.

Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhave

convincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believe

me

Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogetherSo,the

nexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,be

onthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.

Whatdopersuasionandarthaveincommon?

A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.

B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.

C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.

D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekWriters.

2、Howisaspeakerabletoshowhisethostotheaudience?

A.Byexpressinghissympathywiththeaudience.

B?Bytellingtheaudienceabouthispersonalpreference.

C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakehisstatementsattractive.

D.Byshowinghisknowledgeandexperiencerelatedtothetopic.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?

A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.

B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.

C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.

D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.

4、Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofall

bacteria95ismainlyusing.

A.ethosB.pathos

C.logosD.acombinationofallthree

25.（10分）Kettle'sYard,Cambridge

Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruary

followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.This

meansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.The

gallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiro,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingBrunel,Bristol

TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopenin

MarchonBristoPsharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,including

talkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplace

forfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts,London

TheRAreopenson19Mayforits1thanniversary,followinga￡50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpanded

exhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocuson

contemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeen

restored—possiblythefirsttimeifshadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.

V&A,Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&A

anywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottish

designandobjectsinitscollection.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A.Ithasalongschoolreport.

B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.

C.Itisfamily-friendly.

D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.

2、ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis.

A.toexpandtheexhibition

B.tomarkits1thanniversary

C.todisplaycontemporaryart

D.topresentits150-yearhistory

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ItwaslunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchofficeontheWestSide.Ihadcometo1achecking

account.Theonlyofficeron2wasafortyishblackman,standing3asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboy

whowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthinkIwasespecially4oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikeakidfrom

aprepschoolthana5inaWestSidebank.

Theboycontinuedto6myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-account

bookand7anexpressionofdisappointmentuButIdon'tunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan'tI_

8anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.

“Iknowitis,butthosearetherules.I'vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafourteen-year-oldisnot9towithdraw

moneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,99theofficerexplainedpatiently.

SuddenlyInoticedtheaccounthadaseriesofsmalldepositsandwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,“Howdoyou

10that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Helooked11^Becausethetellerswere

notawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It'sreallyvery12"Iturnedtotheboywithashrug."You'rereally

getting13Isaid.uYououghttogetyourparentstocomeinhereand14MTheboylookeddestroyed.___

15___,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.

Theofficerturnedtome.“Youknow,“hesaid,"youreallyshouldn'thavegot16"Icouldn'tbelievewhatthis

idiotwassaying.uWewere17thismorningthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown（敲詐）thisboy

formorethanamonth.TheotherguywasIXhimtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkid

was19tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey'llprobablymakea（n）20

today.n

“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawmoneyfromasavingsaccount?99

“NotthatIeverheardof.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”

1、A.makeB.openC.buyD.choose

2、A.dutyB.boardC.displayD.show

3、A.onB.afterC.overD.across

4、A.sureB.proudC.awareD.afraid

5、A.guardB.customerC.clerkD.manager

6、A.attractB.payC.attachD.control

7、A.puttingB.writingC.sayingD.wearing

8、A.borrowB.depositC.withdrawD.use

9、A.toldB.inspiredC.encouragedD.allowed

10、A.argueB.explainC.answerD.declare

11、A.annoyedB.disappointedC.excitedD.amused

12、A.easyB.amazingC.fantasticD.simple

13、A.arrangedB.convincedC.cheatedD.caught

14NA.protestB.promiseC.prohibitD.prepare

15、A.ExcitedlyB.SilentlyC.CheerfullyD.Nervously

16、A.interactedB.interruptedC.involvedD.infected

17、A.askedB.discoveredC.suggestedD.informed

18、A.rushingB.forcingC.requestingD.begging

19、A.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.apparentlyD.eagerly

20>A.arrestB.sentenceC.apologyD.difference

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Grammar

OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusic1?（come）fromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir

3-year-oIdsonEthan21_（listen）toaCD.Thentheywalkedintotheroom.Totheiramazement,theyfoundhimplaying

musiconhistoypiano!

Havingdiscoveredhisremarkabletalent,Ethan'sparentschangedtheirmindsandagreedtohispreviousbegging

forpianolessons.Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano,andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn'tlong,

however,3?theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent.Ethanwasapianoprodigy（神童）andneededsomeone

whounderstoodhisspecialtalentsandabilities.ThefamilyfoundDr.IrenaKofman,4,immediatelyrecognizedhis

talentandintelligence.

WithDr.Kofman'shelp,Ethanlearnedaboutpianotechniqueanddifferenttypesofmusic.Beforelong,hewas

beingaskedtoperformformanyevents.LaterhewasreceivinginvitationsfromthelikesofJayLenoandOprah.Ethan

was6andinkindergarten5,hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.Atthattime,healreadyhadover

200songs6,（memorize）andwasdevelopingaCD.

Today,attheageof13,itseemsthereis7?Ethancannotdo.Heplayspiano,sings,composessongsandacts.He

hasentertainedaudiencesaroundtheworldwithmusicrangingfromBeethoventoBieber.

In10,Ethanbecame8?（young）musiciantocreateandhosthisownTVconcertspecial.

Thenin13,theperformerstarredinandwrotemusicforthemovieAnythingisPossible.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯

DearRon,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Our

schoolisaveryfamouslyschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersandexcellent

equipments.Therearetwoteachingbuildings；oneisforseniorsandtheothersisforjuniors.Therearetwolab

buildingsoralibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,English,physicsandchemistry,wehavesomeoptionalcourses.The

studentscanchoosethattheyliketoattend.Weloveourschool.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua36

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，新落成的外文書店為增加訪客量現(xiàn)向市民征求建議，請給書店經理Mr.Bowie寫一封建

議信，內容包括：

1.擁有寬敞的空間以提供良好的閱讀體驗；

2.提供公益講座（publiclecture）等服務；

3.其他建議（至少一條）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、C

17、C

18、B

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、A

22、660、D

1、B

2、A

23、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

24Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom^^.Butthetwo-wheelwayoftransporfs

popularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingto

cycleinsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystemshas

broughtthetrendtoanewlevel.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcan

beleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They*repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffective

solutiontothe“l(fā)astmileproblem”,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.

However,t