學習計劃所需語文部分

19更多資料下載請到新東方教高智8----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19更多資料下載請到新東方教高智8----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.GWD28-Q1:Scientistsclaimthatthediscoveryofthefirstauthenticatedmammalbonesinambercouldprovideimportantcluesofdetermining,inadditiontohow,whenmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestIndies.Providesthfordoing，看清句子結ofdetermining,inadditiontohow,whenmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestinthedeterminationofhowandwhentheislandsoftheWestIndieswerecolonizedby！todeterminehowmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestIndiesandwhentheydidbones不能determinefordeterminingwhentheislandsoftheWestIndieswerecolonizedbymammalsandhowtheyfordetermininghowandwhenmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWest2.GWD-28-Althoughwomen’swagesareimproving,DepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowthattheratiooftheirearningswiththatofmenhavebeenroughlystaticsince1960.withthatofmenhavebeentothatofmenaretothoseofmenhavebeenwiththoseofmenis！tothoseofmenhasQ3:TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistodiscussQ3:TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistodiscussGWD28-Q3toSociallearninginanimalsissaidtooccurwhendirectorindirectsocialinteractionfacilitatestheacquisitionofanovelbehavior.Itusuallytakestheformofanexperiencedanimal(thedemonstrator)performingabehaviorsuchthatthena?veanimal(theobserver)subsequentlyexpressesthesamebehaviorsooner,ormorecompletely,thanitwouldhaveotherwise.Oneexampleofsociallearningistheacquisitionofpreferencesfornovelfoods.Someexperimentshavesuggestedthatamongmammals,sociallearningfacilitatestheidentificationofbeneficialfooditems,butthatamongbirds,sociallearninghelpsanimalsavoidtoxicsubstances.Forexample,onestudyshowedthatwhenred-wingblackbirdsobservedothersconsumingacoloredfoodorafoodinadistinctlymarkedcontainerandthenbecomingill,theysubsequentlyavoidedfoodassociatedwiththatcolororcontainer.Anotherexperimentshowedthathousesparrowsconsumedlessredfoodaftertheyobservedotherseatingredfoodthatwastreatedsoastobenoxious.Studiesonnonavianspecieshavenotproducedsimilarresults,leadingresearcherstospeculatethataviansociallearningmaybefundamentallydifferentfromthatofmammals.ButSherwin’srecentexperimentswithdomestichensdonotsupportthenotionthataviansociallearningnecessarilyfacilitatesaversiontonovelfoodsthatarenoxiousortoxic.Evenwhendemonstratorhensreactedwithobviousdisgusttoaspecificfood,viavigorousheadshakingandbillwiping,therewasnoevidencethatobserverssubsequentlyavoidedeatingthatfood.Sherwin’sresearchteamspeculatedthatecologicalorsocialconstraintsduringtheevolutionofthisspeciesmighthaveresultedintherebeinglittlebenefitfromthesociallearningofunpalatability,forinstance,selectivepressuresforthismodeoflearningwouldbereducedifthebirdsrarelyencounterednoxiousortoxicfoodorrarelyinteractedaftereatingsuchfood,oriftheconsequencesofingestionwereminimal.Inarelatedexperiment,thesameresearchersshowedthatifobserverhenswatcheddemonstratorhensreactfavorablytofoodofaparticularcolor,thenobserverhensatemorefoodofthatcolorthantheyateoffoodofothercolors.Theseresultsconfirmedthatavianspeciescandeveloppreferencesforpalatablefoodthroughsocialtechniquesusedincertainexperimentsonsociallearninginbirdsreasonsforthedifferencesbetweensociallearninginbirdsandinmammals!questionofhowsociallearningmanifestsitselfinbasisforawidespreadbeliefaboutadifferenceinbehaviorbetweenbirdsandmammalspossiblereasonswhybirdsmayormaynotlearnfromeachotherinaparticularway------------------------------------------------------------------Q4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueoftheexperimentsondomestichensconductedbySherwin’sresearchteam?這題答案給的E，但是我覺得E肯定錯的，應該是D。E中的Demonstrator改成observer還差不多。D的支持是文中高亮部分，有反相對比。D的意思是在攝入certain新奇的食物的時候，母雞同adversely的反應。（反應不同，相反）Onlyasmallnumberofobserverhensappearedtolearntoavoidfoodthatwasdemonstratedbyotherhenstobenoxious.Observerhensingestedfoodpreferentiallyonlyafternumerousinstancesofwitnessingdemonstratorhenspreferentiallyingestthattypeoffood.Observerhensappearedunabletorecognizewhendemonstratorhensfoundaparticularfoodespecially！Demonstratorhensreactedadverselytoingestingcertainnovelfoods.Demonstratorhensalteredtheirbehaviorlessobviouslyinresponsetonoxiousfoodsthaninresponsetohighlypalatablefoods.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheresultsoftherecentexperimentsconductedbySherwin’sresearchteam?Theexperimentsdemonstratethatsociallearninginavianspeciesfacilitatestheidentificationofnoxiousortoxicfoods.Theexperimentssuggestthatsociallearninghasmadeavianspecieslessadeptthannonavianspeciesatlearningtopreferbeneficialfoodsandavoidnoxiousandtoxicfoods.TheexperimentsunderminethenotionthatmostavianspecieshaveevolvedinenvironmentswherethereislittlebenefittothesociallearningofTheexperimentsTheexperimentssuggestthattheacquisitionoffoodpreferencesinavianspeciesislargelyunaffectedbysociallearning.！Theexperimentsshowthatsociallearninginavianspeciescanpromotethepreferentialconsumptionofbeneficialfoodsbutdonotsupporttheclaimthatsociallearninginavianspeciespromotestheavoidanceofnoxiousortoxicfoods.NASA’smethodicalapproachtotheexplorationofMarshasnotyetansweredthequestionsofwhetherbiologicallifeformseveremergedonMarsandwhether,presumingsuchlifeformshavingleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thosetracescanstillexistinsomemoistrecessesofthecoldandaridplanet.NASA’smethodicalapproachtotheexplorationofMarshasnotyetansweredthequestionsofwhetherbiologicallifeformseveremergedonMarsandwhether,presumingsuchlifeformshavingleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thosetracescanstillexistinsomemoistrecessesofthecoldandaridplanet.andwhether,presumingsuchlifeformshavingleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thosetracesandwhether,ifitispresumedthatsuchlifeformsleftsomefossiltracestobeginwith,canthose！andwhether,presumingsuchlifeformsleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thoseand,presumingsuchlifeformsdidleavesomefossiltracestobeginwith,iftheycanand,presumingsuchlifeformstohaveleftfossiltracestobeginwith,ifthey7.GWD28-In1960’sstudiesofrats,scientistsfoundthatcrowdingincreasesthenumberofattacksamongtheanimalssignificantly.Butinrecentexperimentsinwhichrhesusmonkeyswereplacedincrowdedconditions,althoughtherewasanincreaseininstancesof“coping”behavior—suchassubmissivegesturesandavoidanceofdominantindividuals—attacksdidnotbecomeanymorefrequent.Thereforeitisnotlikelythat,foranyspeciesofmonkey,crowdingincreasesaggressionassignificantlyaswasseeninrats.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheAlltheobservedformsofcopingbehaviorcanbefoundamongrhesusmonkeyslivinginuncrowdedInthestudiesofrats,nondominantindividualswerefoundtoincreasinglyavoiddominantindividualswhentheanimalswereincrowdedconditions.！RhesusmonkeysrespondwithaggressiontoawiderrangeofstimulithananyothermonkeysSomeindividualmonkeysintheexperimentwereinvolvedinsignificantlymoreattacksthantheothermonkeysSomeofthecopingbehaviordisplayedbyrhesusmonkeysissimilartobehaviorrhesusmonkeysusetobringtoanendanattackthathasbegun.8.GWD28-IntheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,theUnitedStatesacquired828,000squaremilesforaboutfourcentsanacre,whichmorethandoubledthecountry’ssizeandthatbroughtitswesternborderwithinreachofthePacificOcean.IntheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,theUnitedStatesacquired828,000squaremilesforaboutfourcentsanacre,whichmorethandoubledthecountry’ssizeandthatbroughtForaboutfourcentsanacretheUnitedStatesacquired,intheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,828,000squaremiles,morethandoublingthecountry’ssizeanditbrought！WiththeLouisianaPurchasein1803,theUnitedStatesacquired828,000squaremilesforaboutfourcentsanacre,morethandoublingitssizeandbringingTheUnitedStates,intheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,foraboutfourcentsanacre,acquired828,000squaremiles,morethandoublingthecountry’ssize,bringingAcquiring828,000squaremilesintheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,theUnitedStatesboughtitforaboutfourcentsanacre,morethandoublingthecountry’ssizeandbringing9.GWD28-Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,LakeKonfabecameverypolluted.Recentlyfishpopulationshaverecoveredasreleaseindustrialpollutantshasdeclinedandthelake’swatershavebecomecleaner.Fearsarenowbeingvoicedthattheplannedconstructionofanoilpipelineacrossthelake’sbottommightrevivepollutionandcausethefishpopulationtodeclineagain.However,atechnologyforpreventingleaksisbeinginstalled.Therefore,providedthistechnologyiseffective,thosefearsaregroundless.TheargumentdependsonassumingwhichoftheApartfromdevelopmentrelatedtothepipeline,therewillbenonewTheargumentdependsonassumingwhichoftheApartfromdevelopmentrelatedtothepipeline,therewillbenonewindustrialdevelopmentaroundthelakethatwillcreaterenewedpollutioninitswaters.！Otherthanthepossibilityofaleak,thereisnorealisticpollutionthreatposedtothelakebytheThereisnoreasontobelievethattheleak-preventingtechnologywouldbeineffectivewheninstalledinthepipelineinLakeKonfa.Damagetothelake’sfishpopulationswouldbetheonlyharmthataleakofoilfromthepipelinewouldThespeciesoffishthatarepresentinLakeKonfanowarethesameasthosethatwereinthelakebeforeitwasaffectedbypollution.10.GWD28-Inanattempttoattractmoretourists,theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,havingthemdecoratedbylocalartists,andsetthemuponthestreetsofZurich.theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,havingthemdecoratedbylocalartists,theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,theyweredecoratedbylocalartists,andthen！theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,hadthemdecoratedbylocalartists,severallife-sizefiberglasscowstatueswerecommissionedbytheSwissgovernment,decoratedbylocalartists,andseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,commissionedbytheSwissgovernment,weredecoratedbylocalartists,and11.GWD28-TrancorpcurrentlytransportsallitsgoodstoBurlandIslandbytruck.TheonlybridgeoverthechannelseparatingBurlandfromthemainlandiscongested,andtruckstypicallyspendhoursintraffic.Trainscanreachthechannelmorequicklythantrucks,andfreightcarscanbetransportedtoBurlandbybargesthattypicallycrossthechannelinanhour.Therefore,toreduceshippingtime,TrancorpplanstoswitchtotrainsandbargestotransportgoodstoBurland.WhichofthefollowingwouldbemostimportanttoknowindeterminingwhetherTrancorp’splan,ifimplemented,islikelytoachieveitsgoal?Whethertransportationbytrainandbargewouldbesubstantiallylessexpensivethantransportationbytruck.WhetherthereareboatsthatcanmakethetripbetweenthemainlandandBurlandfasterthanbargescan！WhetherloadingthefreightcarsontobargesisverytimeWhethertheaveragenumberofvehiclestravelingoverthebridgeintoBurlandhasbeenrelativelyconstantinrecentyearsWhethermosttruckstransportinggoodsintoBurlandreturntothemainland12.GWD28-Overthenextfewyears,increasingdemandsontheChattahoocheeRiver,whichflowsintotheApalachicolaRiver,couldalterthesalinecontentofApalachicolaBay,whichwouldrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,andtomakethemdecreaseinsize,lessdistinctive,andlessindemand.whichwouldrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,andtomakethemdecreaseinanditwouldrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,makethemandandrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,makingthemdecreasein！robbingtheoystersthereoftheirflavorandmakingthemsmallerrobbingtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,andmakingthemdecreaseinsize13.GWD28-Informationinthepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueofcarotenoidsthatamale13.GWD28-Informationinthepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueofcarotenoidsthatamaleanimalusesfordetoxificationprocesses?GWD28-Q13toCarotenoids,afamilyofnaturalpigments,formanimportantartofthecolorfulsignalsusedbymanyanimals.Animalsacquirecarotenoidseitherdirectly(fromtheplantsandalgaethatproducethem)orindirectly(byeatinginsects)andstoretheminavarietyoftissues.Studiesofseveralanimalspecieshaveshownthatwhenchoosingmates,femalesprefermaleswithbrightercarotenoid-basedcoloration.OwensandOlsonhypothesizethatthepresenceofcarotenoids,assignaledbycoloration,wouldbemeaningfulinthecontextofmateselectionifcarotenoidswereeitherrareorrequiredforhealth.Theconventionalviewisthatcarotenoidsaremeaningfulbecausetheyarerare:healthiermalescanforageformoreofthepigmentsthancantheirinferiorcounterparts.Althoughthismaybetrue,thereisgrowingevidencethatcarotenoidsaremeaningfulalsobecausetheyarerequired:theyareusedbytheimmunesystemandfordetoxificationprocessesthatareimportantformaintaininghealth.Itmaybethatmalescanusescarcecarotenoidseitherforimmunedefenseanddetoxificationorforattractingfemales.Malesthataremoresusceptibletodiseaseandparasiteswillhavetousetheircarotenoidstoboosttheirimmunesystems,whereasmalesthataregeneticallyresistantwillusefewercarotenoidsforfightingdiseaseandwilladvertisethisbyusingthepigmentsforflashydisplayinstead.TheywerenotacquireddirectlyfromplantsandTheycannotbeusedsimultaneouslytobrightenTheydonotaffecttheanimal’ssusceptibilityto!Theyincreasethechancesthattheanimalwillbeselectedasamate.14.GWD28-Q14:Thepassagesuggeststhatrelativelybrightcarotenoid-basedcolorationisasignalofwhichofthefollowingcharacteristicsinmalesofcertainanimalspecies?AbilitytofightParticularfeedingpreferences！Fitnessasa15.GWD28-Accordingtothe“conventionalview”referredtoinlines14-15ofthepassage,brightercarotenoid-basedcolorationincertainspeciessuggeststhatanindividuallivesinahabitatrichincarotenoid-bearingplantsandhasasuperiorimmunesystem！possessessuperiorforagingiscurrentlycapableof16.GWD28-Paper&PrintisachainofBritishstoressellingmagazines,books,andstationeryproducts.InBritain,magazines’retailpricesaresetbypublishers,andtheretailer’sshareofamagazine’sretailprice16.GWD28-Paper&PrintisachainofBritishstoressellingmagazines,books,andstationeryproducts.InBritain,magazines’retailpricesaresetbypublishers,andtheretailer’sshareofamagazine’sretailpriceis25percent.SincePaper&Print’smarginonbooksandstationeryproductsismuchhigher,thechain’smanagementplanstodevotemoreofitsstores’shelfspacetobooksandstationeryproductsandreducethenumberofmagazinetitlesthatitsstorescarry.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglyarguesthattheplan,ifputintoeffect,willnotincreasePaper&Print’sRecentlymagazinepublishers,seekingtoincreaseshareincompetitivesectorsofthemarket,havebeencompetitivelycuttingtheretailpricesofsomeofthelargestcirculationmagazines.！Inmarketresearchsurveys,fewconsumersidentifyPaper&Printasabookorstationerystorebutmanyrecognizeandvaluethebroadrangeofmagazinesitcarries.Thepublisher’sshareofamagazine’sretailpriceis50percent,andthepublisheralsoretainsalloftheadvertisingConsumerswhosubscribetoamagazinegenerallypaylessperissuethantheywouldiftheyboughtthemagazinethrougharetailoutletsuchasPaper&Print.SomeofPaper&Print’slocationsareinsmalltownsandrepresenttheonlyretailoutletforbookswithinthe17.GWD28-InthenationofPartoria,largetruckscurrentlyaccountfor6percentofmilesdrivenonPartoria’sroadsbutareinvolvedin12percentofallhighwayfatalities.Theverylargesttrucks—thosewiththreetrailers—hadlessthanathirdoftheaccidentrateofsingle-anddouble-trailertrucks.Clearly,therefore,onewayforPartoriatoreducehighwaydeathswouldbetorequireshipperstoincreasetheiruseoftriple-trailertrucks.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakensthe！Partoriantruckingcompanieshavesofarusedtriple-trailertrucksonlightlytraveledsectionsofmajorhighwaysNomatterwhatchangesPartoriamakesintheregulationoftrucking,itwillhavetokeepsomesmallerroadsoff-limitstoalllargetrucks.VeryfewfatalcollisionsinvolvingtrucksinPartoriaarecollisionsbetweentwoInPartoria,thesafetyrecordofthetruckingindustryasawholehasimprovedslightlyoverthepasttenInPartoria,themaximumlegalpayloadofatriple-trailertruckislessthanthreetimesthemaximumlegalpayloadofthelargestofthesingle-trailertrucks.18.T7-ThetotalmarketvalueofrealestateinAltonvillehassteadilydeclinedoverthepastfouryears.Thisdeclinehasmeanttheoverallfigureonwhichthecity’spropertytaxisbased—theassessedvalueofthatrealestate—hasalsodeclined.Moreover,thepercentageofassessedvaluethatwaspaidaspropertytaxestothecitydidnotchangeduringthisperiod.TheinformationabovemoststronglysupportswhichoftheMoneycollectedfrompropertytaxesprovidedmostofAltonville’srevenueduringthepastfourThepercentageofAltonville’soverallrevenuethatwascollectedfrompropertytaxesdidnotchangeoverthepastfouryears.Altonvilleofficialshadproposedraisingpropertytaxratesduringthepastfouryearsbutneverdidsobecauseofstrongoppositionfrompropertyowners.！ThetotalamountofrevenuethatAltonvillehascollectedfrompropertytaxeshasdeclinedoverthepastfourDuringthepastfouryears,Altonvilleofficialsalsodidnotincreasetaxratesonothersourcesofrevenuesuchasretailsalesorbusinessprofits.19.GWD28-Planktongenerallythriveinareasoftheoceanwithsufficientconcentrationsofcertainnitrogencompoundsnearthesurface,whereplanktonlive.Nevertheless,someareas,thoughrichinthesenitrogencompounds,havefewplankton.Theseareashaveparticularlylowconcentrationsofiron,andoceanographershypothesizethatthisshortageofironpreventsplanktonPlanktongenerallythriveinareasoftheoceanwithsufficientconcentrationsofcertainnitrogencompoundsnearthesurface,whereplanktonlive.Nevertheless,someareas,thoughrichinthesenitrogencompounds,havefewplankton.Theseareashaveparticularlylowconcentrationsofiron,andoceanographershypothesizethatthisshortageofironpreventsplanktonfromthriving.However,anexperimentalreleaseofironcompoundsintoonesuchareafailedtoproduceathrivingplanktonpopulation,eventhoughlocalironconcentrationsincreasedimmediately.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,arguesmoststronglyagainstconcluding,onthebasisoftheinformationabove,thatoceanographers’hypothesisisNotallofthenitrogencompoundsthataresometimesfoundinrelativelyhighconcentrationsintheoceansarenutrientsforplankton.Certainareasoftheoceansupportanabundanceofplanktondespitehavingparticularlylowconcentrationsofiron.Thereleaseoftheironcompoundsdidnotincreasethesupplyofnitrogencompoundsinthearea.！Afewdaysaftertheironcompoundswerereleased,oceancurrentsdisplacedtheiron-richwaterfromtheTheironcompoundsreleasedintotheareaoccurnaturallyinareasoftheoceanwhereplankton20.GWD28-Inthe1820’s,anthracitecoalfieldsopenedineasternPennsylvania,andwhencanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedintotheregion,thereweresubstantialsuppliesofcoalthatwasexportedtothenation’sgrowingmills,forges,factories,andXDFtherebebeing法很好排除，但是貌似這兩個都是不對的規(guī)律，所以仍然不解whencanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedintotheregion,thereweresubstantialsuppliesofcoalthatwasoncecanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachingintotheregion,thereweresubstantialsuppliesofcoalhavingbeenwithcanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachingintotheregion,therehadbeensubstantialsuppliesofcoal!ascanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedintotheregion,substantialsuppliesofcoal（1）and是平行并列的要求，andanthracitecoalfieldsopenedineastern分，為什么放在and后面還算對。railroadsreaching21.GWD28-Accordingtoentomologists,singlelocustsarequietcreatures,butwhenlocustsareplacedwithothersoftheirspecies,theybecomeexcited,changecolor,vibrate,andevenhum.！whenlocustsareplacedwithothersoftheirwhenplacingthemwithothersoftheirspecies,then locusts,whenplacedwithothersoftheirspecies,placingthemwithothersoftheirplacedwithothersoftheirspecies,22:GWD-29-BiologistsworkinginSpainsaythattheirdiscoveryofteeminglifeinahighlyacidicrivermaynotonlybroadenthesearchforlife,orforevidence22:GWD-29-BiologistsworkinginSpainsaythattheirdiscoveryofteeminglifeinahighlyacidicrivermaynotonlybroadenthesearchforlife,orforevidenceofpastlife,onotherplanetsbutalsoshowthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifecanadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteria.showthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifecanadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteriamayshowthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifeiscapableofadaptingtoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbacteriabutthehardiestonesshowsanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifetobecapabletoadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthadbeenhostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteriashowingthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifeiscapableofadaptingtoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthadbeenhostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteria!showingthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifecanadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbacteriabutthehardiest23.GWD28-Goronianlawmaker:Goronia’sCheeseImportationBoard,theagencyresponsibleforinspectingallwholesaleshipmentsofcheeseenteringGoroniafromabroadandrejectingshipmentsthatfailtomeetspecifiedstandards,rejectsaboutonepercentofthecheesethatitinspects.Sincethehealthconsequencesandassociatedcostsofnotrejectingthatonepercentwouldbenegligible,whereasthecostofmaintainingtheagencyisnot,theagency’scostclearlyoutweighsthebenefitsitKnowingtheanswertowhichofthefollowingwouldbemostusefulinevaluatingthelawmaker’sAreanyofthetypesofcheesesthatareimportedintoGoroniaalsoproducedinHastheCheeseImportationBoard,overthelastseveralyears,reduceditsoperatingcostsbyeliminatinginefficiencieswithintheagencyitself?！DoesthepossibilityofhavingmerchandiserejectedbytheCheeseImportationBoarddetermanycheeseexportersfromshippingsubstandardcheesetoGoronia?ArethereanyexportersofcheesetoGoroniawhosemerchandiseisneverrejectedbytheCheeseImportationHowisthecheeserejectedbytheCheeseImportationBoarddisposed24.GWD28-UntilthepassageofthePiracyandCounterfeitingAmendmentsActin1982,afirst-timechargeofcopyrightinfringementwasmerelyamisdemeanorcharge,federalprosecutorsbeingunlikelyinpursuingcriminalcopyrightinfringers,whileoffendersweresubjecttorelativelysmallpenalties.charge,federalprosecutorsbeingunlikelyinpursuingcriminalcopyrightinfringers,whileoffenderswerecharge,withfederalprosecutorswhowereunlikelytopursuecriminalcopyrightinfringers,offendersbeingcharge,federalprosecutorsunlikelytopursuecriminalcopyrightinfringerswhileoffenderswere缺少連詞chargetherefore,federalprosecutorswereunlikelyinpursuingcriminalcopyrightinfringersandoffendersbeing！charge;therefore,federalprosecutorswereunlikelytopursuecriminalcopyrightinfringers,andoffendersQ25ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofQ25Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgovernmentpolicy?GWD28-Q25toManypoliticians,businessleaders,andscholarsdiscounttheroleofpublicpolicyandemphasizetheroleofthelabormarketwhenexplainingemployers’maternity-leavepolicies,arguingthatpriortothepassageoftheFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct(FMLA)of1993,employerswerealreadyprovidingmaternityleaveinresponsetotheincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkers.Employersdidcreatematernity-leaveprogramsinthe1970’sand1980’s,butnotasapurelyvoluntaryresponseintheabsenceofanygovernmentmandate.In1972,theEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission(EEOC)ruledthatemployerswhoallowedleavesfordisablingmedicalconditionsmustalsoallowthemformaternityandthatfailuretodosowouldconstitutesexdiscriminationundertheCivilRightsActof1964.Asearlyas1973,asurveyfoundthat58percentoflargeemployershadrespondedwithnewmaternity-leavepolicies.Becausethe1972EEOCrulingwascontestedincourt,therulingwonpressattentionthatpopularizedmaternity-leavepolicies.YetperhapsbecausetheSupremeCourtlaterstruckdowntheruling,politiciansandscholarshavefailedtorecognizeitseffects,assumingthatemployersadoptedmaternity-leavepoliciesinresponsetothegrowingfeminizationoftheworkforce.Governmentpolicyisgenerallyunaffectedbypressuresinthelabormarket.Theimpactofagivengovernmentpolicyisgenerallyweakenedbysustainedpressattention.Itispossibleforaparticulargovernmentpolicytocontinuetohaveanimpactafterthatpolicyhasbeeneliminated.1972EEOCrulingwascontestedin!AgivengovernmentpolicycanbecounterproductivewhenthatpolicyhasalreadyunofficiallybeenTheimpactofagivengovernmentpolicyisgenerallyweakenedwhentherulingiscontestedincourt.---------------------------------------------------------------------ThepassagesuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheviewoftheauthorwithrespecttomaternityleavepolicypriortopassageoftheFMLAandtheviewofthepoliticians,businessleaders,andscholarsmentionedinlines1-2canbestbecharacterizedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?------------------------------------------------------------------Theyagreethatboththe1972EEOCrulingonmaternity-leavepolicyandtheincreasingfeminizationoftheworkplacehadanimpactonemployers’creationofmaternity-leaveprogramsbutdisagreeabouttherelativeimportanceofeachfactor.TheyagreethattheEEOCrulingonmaternity-leavepolicyhadaninitialimpactonemployers’creationofmaternity-leaveprogramsbutdisagreeoverwhethertheSupremeCourt’sstrikingdownoftheEEOCrulingweakenedthatimpact.Theyagreethatcreatingmaternity-leaveprogramswasanecessaryresponsetotheneedsoftheincreasingnumberofwomenworkersbutdisagreeaboutwhethermaternityshouldbeclassifiedasadisablingmedicalcondition.！Theyagreethatemployerscreatedmaternity-leaveprogramspriortopassageoftheFMLAbutdisagreeaboutemployers’motivationsfordoingso.Theyagreethatemployerscreatedmaternity-leaveprogramspriortopassageoftheFMLAbutdisagreeabouthowwidespreadthoseprogramswere.MostinsomniaisnotanillnessoraphysicalconditionsomuchasasymptomofanotherproblemthatmaysimplybeMostinsomniaisnotanillnessoraphysicalconditionsomuchasasymptomofanotherproblemthatmaysimplybeareactiontocertainmedications,anxietyabouttravel,orstressbeforeajobinterview.！anillnessoraphysicalconditionsomuchasasymptomofanotherproblemthatmaysimplybeareactiontocertainmedicationsanillnessoraphysicalconditionsomuchassymptomaticofanotherproblemthatmaybeasimpleone,likeareactioncausedbycertainm