2014江蘇南京市六合區(qū)中考一模英語試題及答案解析

./20XX中考第一次模擬測試試題英語〔滿分96分,考試時間120分鐘選擇題〔共45分〔將答案按序號填在答卷紙上一、單項填空〔共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Doestheboyusuallyhavebreakfastout?—Yes.Buttodayhegotupveryearlyandhadgoodbreakfastathome.A./;aB.the;anC./;anD.the;a2.—WhendidLiMeibegintolearnEnglish?—Attheageofsix,shebeganteachingEnglish.A.her B.hersC.herselfD.she3.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetinthewindow.—Oh,it’sdangeroustodothat.A.toB.throughC.overD.across4.—Whatwillhappenifthepollutionisgettingworse?—Ofcourse,therewillbehealthyfood.A.fewerB.lessC.muchD.more5.—DoyouoftengototheYouthCentre?—I,butIhavenotimenow.A.usetogoB.usedtogoing C.amusedtogoD.usedtogo6.—Willyoupleasestayforlunch?—Sorry,I.Mymotherwantsmetogobackhomenow.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t7.ThelightrailfromLuhetoNanjing_______in2014.It’lltakelesstimetoNanjing.A.willcompleteB.isbeingcompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted8.—DoesDavidloveplayingbasketball?—Yes.Heplaysbasketballalmosteverydayitrainsheavily.A.whether B.ifC.unlessD.as9.Jennylikeshernewclassmatesbecauseshethinkstheyare.A.politelyB.friendlyC.softlyD.nicely10.—Areyouavolleyballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,ItheteamayearagoandIontheteamforayear.A.havejoined;havebeen B.wasjoined;am C.joined;was D.joined;havebeen11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonFourthStreet.A.whereIcanpostletters B.whatmovieIcanseehereC.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatin D.howIgettothebusstation12.I’dliketodosomevoluntaryworkforthepoorstudentsinourtown.Ithinkitwillbeameaningful.A.experimentB.lesson C.experience D.knowledge13.—David,yourshoesareinamess.Youshouldintheboxes.—OK!Mum,Iwilldoitatonce.A.putthemonB.putthemup C.putthemout D.putthemaway14.—Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?—ofthemisOK.Ithinkofthemaredelicious.A.Either;bothB.Neither;bothC.Either;allD.All;either15.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?—.A.That’sverykindofyou B.NotatallC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sagoodidea二、完形填空〔共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.Nexttimeyourchild16inanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynottrya17experiment?Ratherthan<與其>takingtheheavywordsofmakinghimtohisbedroomgetonwithitquietly,lethimdothe18thewayhewants.Youmayfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthananythinghe’sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchfromMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofyoungpeople19bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel<突出>whentheyareallowedtohaveabreakduringtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroom,whileupto80%canconcentrate<全神貫注>betterif20areallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

Theresearchhas21theschooltotakeacompletelynewstep,analyzing<分析>pupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyleissuitableforthembest–thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor22lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalazybone’sdeedbutmanyarenowusingitat23wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirworkwiththetelevisionon.

"I24toworkonthefloorwiththemusiconlow,"saysSusan,13."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasescapingwork,butmyteachermanagedtogetthemto25myhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,theyagreed."

16.A.standsB.sitsC.doesD.read17.A.simpleB.quietC.dangerousD.difficult

18.A.houseworkB.worksC.homeworkD.sports19.A.relaxB.thinkC.writeD.work

20.A.theyB.sheC.weD.you21.A.advisedB.preventedC.orderedD.invited

22.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.perhaps

23.A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

24.A.continueB.agreeC.hateD.prefer

25.A.findB.checkC.takeD.leave三、閱讀理解〔共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。AHolidaysTheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipment<設備>isincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.TheCanaryIslandsIt’sagoodideatogototheCanaryIslandstoenjoythewintersunshine.AninterestingactivityofvisitorstotheCanaryIslandsissurfing.Youcanalsoseelotsofwildanimals,orenjoyswimmingwiththesealions.TheAlphaResortTomamuTheicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomaremadeoutofice.Itprovidesdinnerservedonaniceplate.Youcantakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafé.Thehotelexperiencecosts$242perperson.26.Ifyou’reinterestedinmountainclimbing,youcangoto.A.theSnowdoniaCentre B.theCanaryIslandsC.theYoungClimbers’CentreD.theAlphaResortTomamu27.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsinclude. A.enjoyingthewintersunshineB.walkingshoes C.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes28.Whatcan’tyouenjoyontheCanaryIslands? A.Swimmingwiththesealions.B.Surfing. C.Watchingwildanimals.D.Havingasportslesson.29.TheAlphaResortTomamuis. A.acinema B.anicehotel C.amuseum D.anicecreamshop30.TonywantstovisittheAlphaResortTomamuwithhisfriendTom.Howmuchwilltheyneedtopay? A.￡57. B.$242. C.$484.D.$57.BNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigitalproducts.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome<視力綜合癥>.NathanWarfordisanoptometrist<配鏡師>intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems."Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-sightednessappearstobeincreasingveryfastandthey’reworried,"hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink<眨眼睛>lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.31.Whichofthefollowingisn’t A.Havingheadaches. B.Havingweteyes. C.Havingredeyes. D.Havingtiredeyes.32.Somechildrendon’ttelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortablebecause. A.theythinkitisnotseriousB.theywanttogotohospitalthemselves C.theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry D.theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames33.dowhentheyusecomputers. A.onethirdasmuch B.twothirdsasmuch C.halfasmuch D.onefourthasmuch34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat. A.tearscan’tprotecteyes B.lessscreentimeisgoodforeyes C.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible D.problemsatall35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A. B.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts. C.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems. D.products.CHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes<基因>decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential<潛力>.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches<sixcentimeters>ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt<高峰>duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyouaregoingtogrow,.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelpC.youshouldhaveahealthydietD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37.Wecanknowfromthepassage.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whatisahealthydietforchildren38.Theunderlinedword"puberty"meansinChinese.A.嬰幼兒時期B.童年時期C.習慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長發(fā)育期39.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Genesdecidewhetherchildrenarecleverornot.B.Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanboys'.C.Youmaybenervoussometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.40.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.thetimeofchildren’spubertyB.thetimeatwhichgirlsgrowthemostC.thechangesofboys’heightatdifferentagesD.thefactors<因素>thathaveeffectonchildren’sheightDKangkangisaninth-graderatQingtanMiddleSchoolinChangzhou,Jiangsu.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhomebecausehefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination."Ineededsomefreshair,"hesaid.

Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexams.ReportersfromtheOrientalEducationTimesdidasurveyataShanghaimiddleschool.Itshowedthat72percentofstudentsfeelstressedand67percentofthesestudentssaidtheirstresscomesfromschoolgrades.

Stressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworriedordisrupt<打亂>theirlivesinsomeway.

Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheytakeonabigjob,suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.

Somestressisgood.Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudyharder.

Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelworriedandtired.

Whatisthebestwaytodealwithstress?ChenYifanisastudentatNanjingUniversityofTechnology.Shepassedthecollegeentranceexaminationandhassomeexperiencetoshare."DuringthedayswhenIwaspreparingfortheexams,Ioftentookawalkandchattedwithmyclassmates.Wetoldeachotherourworriesandthishelpedmetostaypeaceful,"shesaidtoXinhuaDailynewspaper.

Doctorssuggestedthat,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Moretipsforwhenyoufeelstressed

●Getsomerest.Rememberthatyourbrainwillworkbetterifyouletithavesometimetorest.

●Makesurethatyouaregettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthymeals.Exercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandstayfocused.●Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.Dothingsoneatatime.Crossthingsoffthelistwhenyou’vefinishedthem.41.WhydidKangkangleavehomeforfourdays?

A.Becausetheairwasnotfresh.

B.Becausehecouldn’tfallasleep.C.Becausehefeltstressedoutoverexams.D.Becausehewantedtotraveltoanothercity.

42.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeoplerelax?

A.Takingonbigjobs.

B.Preparingfortheexams.C.Spendingsometimealone.D.Readingbooksfrommorningtillnight.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Stresscanalwaysmakepeoplemoreactive.B.Morethanhalfofthestudentsfeelstressedatschool.C.Brainswillworkbetterifpeopleletthemworkallthetime.D.Sharingthoughtswithfriendswillmakeyougethighschoolgrades.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn’tgetridofstressjustbecauseitisbad.

B.StudentsinShanghaigetstressedoutveryeasily.

C.Toomuchstressmakespeopleactiveandstudyharder.D.Whenpeople’slivesaredisrupted,theymayfeelstressed.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tgetstressed B.StudyhardtosuccessC.Asurveyofdealingwithstress D.Thewaystobecomeatopstudent非選擇題〔共51分四、填空〔共16小題,每小題1分,滿分16分A根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。46.Danielenjoysswimming.Heisoneofthebest▲<游泳者>inmyclass.47.Heis▲<幸運的>enoughtopassthefinalexamination.48.Sandy’sparentslikewalking▲<沿著>theriveraftersuppereveryday.49.AfterTomlefthighschool,he▲<選擇>toworktosupporthisfamily.50.It’snecessaryto▲<分組>themintoateamoffivewhileplayingthisgame.B根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。51.IthinkHelenisimaginativeenough▲<come>upwithagoodidea.52.Millieisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehercousin’s▲<twelve>birthday.53.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youshouldpractise▲<speak>alot.54.Wemustmakesome▲<decide>sowewillholdaclassmeeting.55.Mother’sloveislikean▲<end>river.Shegivesussomuch.56.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceattractsmillionsof▲<tour>.C根據句子意思,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組填空。usefulactivityheardofraisebecauseofA:Haveyouever57ProjectHopeinChina?B:Yes.Itisorganizedtohelppoorchildrentostudy.A:Doyouthinkitis58tohelpthem?B:Sure.Alotofpoorchildrencangobacktoschool59ourhelp.A:Whocantakepartinthis60?B:Anybodyifheisfriendlyandhelpfulandwantstohelpothers.A:Whatcanpeopledo?B:Theycanprovidefoodandclothesor61moneyforpoorpeople.A:IalsowanttodonatesometoProjectHope.B:That’sgreat.五、閱讀短文〔共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分A根據下面短文內容,在文章后第62~71小題的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為62~71的相應位置上。注意：每空一詞。Forchildren,thefirstdayofschoolistheirfirststepintoanewworld.Thisimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentstointroducethemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate<欣賞>thegoodideasthatthechildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.It’salsoagoodideatoorganize"silentlearning".Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.Tomakeitinteresting,youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion<情感>andaskthemtodescribeitintheirownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverythingabouttheschool.Youcantellthemsomeofyourexperiencesinthisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandthatcanbemadeupintoaninterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof<消除>theirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate<裝飾>theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefirstdayofschool.Youcanjointheminthisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeupwithideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivitiesforthefirstdayofschoolcanmakethestudentsfeelcomfortableinthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears.62forthefirstdayofschoolSupportingdetailsMakeaself-introduction●Askeachstudentto63themselvesinauniqueway.●Appreciatethechildren’sgoodideasfordescribingthemselves.Organize"silentlearning"●Givethestudentspaperandcolortodrawwhattheyare64of.●Askthestudentstodrawsomethingin65.●Askthestudentstousetheirownwordstodescribethepaintings.Knoweverythingabouttheschool●66someofyourexperienceswiththestudents.●67upaninterestingstoryaccordingtoyourexperiences.●Encouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.●Helpthestudentsgetridoftheirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.●Givethestudentsa68toaskquestions.69theclassroom●Cometo70thestudentsinthedecoration.●Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethestudentsnever71theirfirstdayatschool.B根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。TombSweepingDay<清明節(jié)>meanssomethingelseforteafans.Itisthes72forfreshtea.

Teaistheo73drinkintheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.Now,peopleregarddrinkingteaasac74morethanahabit.

Teawasfirstimported<進口>f75ChinatotheUKinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,onlyrichfamiliescoulddrinktea,becauseitwase76.Drinkingteatogetherbecameahighfashion.Today,teaisanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylife.Britishpeopleliketoa77milktoblacktea.

Japanisfamousforitsteaculture–chado,the"wayoftea".Guestsneedtowashtheirhandsandtakeofftheirshoesb78theyenterthetearoom.Then,thehostboilsthewater,putstheteainthecup,andthenp79thehotwaterintothecup.Makingteaisawayofs80respect<尊敬>totheirguests.

TeaisalsopopularintheUS.Peopletherearefondofdifferentkindsofherbal<藥草的>tea.Herbalteacanbemadefromfreshordriedherbs,leaves,seeds,rootsandfruits.Theyb81herbalteaisgoodforyourhealth.Besidesloosetea<散茶>,theyalsoloveconvenientteabags.72s▲7