2018年江蘇省對(duì)口單招英語模擬試卷與答案

./2018年XX省對(duì)口單招英語模擬試卷英語第一部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共40小題；每題1分,滿分40分在本節(jié)中,你將讀到10個(gè)句子,從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑.<>1.Ithinkitmusthaverained,__________?A.don’tIB.didn’tIC.hasn’titD.didn’tit<>2._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithD.Beyond<>3.Isittheschool_________youusedtostudy_________theyvisitedyesterday?A.that;thatB.which;thatC.inwhich;whichD.where;that<>4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake<>5.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving<>6.__________takenmyadvice,you__________now.A.Ifyouhave;wouldn’tregretB.Ifyouhad;wouldn’thaveregrettedC.Ifyouhad;wouldn’tregretD.Youhad;wouldn’tregret<>7.Raising_______retirementageinprogressivestepsisin_____linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the<>8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turndownC.lookedafterD.heldback<>9.I’dpreferto_________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve<>10.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when第二節(jié)在本節(jié)中,你將讀到15個(gè)短對(duì)話或句子,從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑.<>11.—Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.—Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundyoucan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone<>12.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit<>13.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.It'shardtosayB.You'renotaloneC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou<>14.—Excuseme.Doyouhavethetime?—__________.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Ofcourse,Ihave.C.It’stentofive.D.Sorry,Idon’t.<>15.—DidyougiveyouriPhone6toMary?—__________.Ijustlentittoher.A.NotexactlyB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IdidD.Notreally<>16.—Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.—_______.Iwasalsodeeplymoved.A.Withallduerespect B.IbegtodifferC.Aspredicted D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore<>17.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Yes,IwillD.No,Idon’tmind<>18.—I’minterestedinthatchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?—25dollars.—_________.I’llgiveyou15dollars.A.ThechairisreallyniceB.That’stoomuchC.PleaselowerthepriceD.Nobodywillhaveitexceptme<>19.—Mygoodness!Whathappened?Youhavebloodonyourface.—_________Ijustkilledapigeon.A.No,no,no.B.What’sup?C.Oh,don’tworryD.Oh,Igothurt.<>20.—I’dliketoopenacurrentaccount.—_________.A.PleasejumpthequeueB.PleaseopenanaccountC.PleasefillouttheseformsD.Yourareslow<>21.—Well,Toby,Irememberthatyouhadavery…h(huán)owshouldIsay…relaxedattitudetowardworkatthebookstore.—__________!Iwasamodelworker!A．Noway B．Nodoubt C．Nowonder D．NoproblemM:Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourjob?W:Sure.IhaveablogcalledHotelMotel.Wetravelandreviewallkindsofplaces,fromfive-starresortstotinybed-and-breakfasts.Basically,Igetpaidtostayinhotels!<>22.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?Sheownsahotel.B.Sheworksforawebsite.C.Sheisatravelagent.D.Sheisaguide.M:Youdon’thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.<>23.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthewoman’sduties?A.Answeringphonecalls.B.Receivingvisitors.C.Writinge-mailstocustomers.D.Makingreservations.IfeelIhavemanyskillsandqualitiesthatIcoulduseinthisrole.Ihavepreviousexperienceofmanaginghousekeeping.Iamapositiveperson,whogetsonwellwithotherpeopleandcanworkasapartofteam.<>24.Thisisanexcerptfrom_________.A.ajobapplicationletterB.resumeC.athank-youletterD.acomplaintletterOceanChineseRestaurantTel:7788077911:00a.m--11:00p.mLa-mianwithonionsChickennoodlessoupSmall10RMB12RMBMedium13RMB15RMBLarge16RMB18RMB<>25.Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,howmuchshouldyoupayforit?A.8RMBB.10RMBC.15RMBD.18RMB第三節(jié)在本節(jié)中,你將讀到一段對(duì)話,從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑.A.Oh,IseeB.Isthereanyspecial?C.doyouhaveanyidea?D.ItislikeacrescentlyingbetweenCangshanandDalicityasseenfromA.Oh,IseeB.Isthereanyspecial?C.doyouhaveanyidea?D.ItislikeacrescentlyingbetweenCangshanandDalicityasseenfromCangshanLi:thankyou,I’mplanningmyhoneymoon,_____26_____Yang:Yes,youcangotoErhai,Li:____27_____?Yang:Well,ErhailakeisthelargesthighlandlakenexttoDianchiandoneofthesevenbiggestfreshlakesinChina._____28______.Inasunnyday,thecrystalwatersofErhailakeandthesnowmantledCangshanMountainLi:_____29_____.Yang:Italsohasspecialmeaningsforyourhoneymoon.Li:_____30_____,itistheso-calledbestplacesforlovers’vows,loveasdeepasriver,ashighasmountain.Yang:Yes,youcanvowyoureverlastingloveforyourbridewiththewitnessofErhaiLakeLi:Iwilldo!在本節(jié)中,你將讀到一篇短文從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑.TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation<基金會(huì)>thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee."Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asa___32___."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Tim___33___onimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostage___34___.The___35___ofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.___36___signuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see."Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,"saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.___37___,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200booksto___38___intheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:"ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof."TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonth___39___booksto200children."Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,"saysTim."Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhave___40___."<>31.A.

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left第二部分：閱讀理解〔共22小題：第41-58題每題2分,第59-62題每題1分,滿分40分第五節(jié)在本節(jié)中,你將讀到幾則閱讀材料.第41-56題,從題后所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,第57和58題,將文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文,并將答案寫在答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)處.PassageA"Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,"RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,sheopposedhimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance,shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.41.HowdidMr.Cassattreactwhenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A.Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.42.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.43.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s"struggle"tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.44.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C.Aftermarriageshedecidetogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.45.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’scharacter?A.ShewasbraveingoingagainstoldideasB.ShegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfatherC.ShehatedplayingatdrawingandpaintingD.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall46.Aswelearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inMaryCassatt’stimes?A.MoneyB.CareerC.MarriageD.CouragePassageBDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart."Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,"saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederal<聯(lián)邦政府的>loanprogram.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenter"Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,"saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter."Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt."Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.47.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.48.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.49.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.A.providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPassageCSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface<接口><BCI>technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated〔展示asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts."ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord〔脊髓tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,"Tavellasays."Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp<頭皮>andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair."Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.52.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts53.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.54.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair55.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries第六節(jié)在本節(jié)中,你將讀到兩個(gè)分別來自閱讀理解B篇和C篇中有下劃線的句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文把它們翻譯成中文,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)處.57.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.58.Brain-computerinterface<BCI>technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.在本節(jié)中,你將讀到一篇短文.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后表格中空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)處,每空一詞.PassageDGlobalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Scientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworse.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmosphere,whichresultsintheincreaseintemperature.This,inturn,hasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.Globalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvive.Ozonedepletionmeansadropinthequantityoftheozone<臭氧>intheearth’sstratosphere<平流層>.TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCs<atypeofgas>.Becauseofozonedepletion,humansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smore,manyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowater,whichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexample,overfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.Forestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaper,wood,evenforland.Mining,theworkofgettinggold,coaletcoutoftheearth,hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresources,howcouldourchildrens