教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力模擬試題整理

?教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力模擬試題整理

單選題（共50題）1、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C2、Passage1A.TheymustwaitpatientlyuntiltrafficlightsturngreenB.TheyneedtohelptrafficpolicetoregulatetrafficflowsC.TheycandrivethroughtheredlightsifnobodyisaroundD.Theyhavetoadjustthespeedintimeforthegreenlights【答案】D3、Inordertosaveeverycentofthelimitedfamilyexpense,thehousewifehadto__________withthegroceryowner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A4、Passage2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C5、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork【答案】A6、OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidwasforcedtoresignthatit'shardtokeepoure-mailsecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizeD.wedidrealize【答案】C7、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoundcheatingB.MorecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveythistimeC.NomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheatingD.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheircurricula【答案】A8、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsourcesB.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize【答案】D9、Whatisthefunctionofateacherbysaying“Whowantstohaveatry”A.ControllingdisciplineB.GivingpromptC.Evaluatingstudents’workD.Directingstudents’attentiontothelesson【答案】B10、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.becauseitbeganasasmallsettlementB.becauseitislessdevelopedC.becauseofitssmallsizeD.becauseofitslocation【答案】C11、Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heknewthathisGMATscorewas670,highenoughteapplytoatopuniversityofbusiness.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D12、Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestion?A.Whatpartofspeechis"immense"?B.Howwouldyoucommentonthisreport?C.WhydoyouthinkHemingwayisagoodwriter?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthecharactersinthisnovel?【答案】A13、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudioB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B14、Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang【答案】A15、Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__________tovisitthemuseum__________askedtobeattheschoolgateontime．A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D16、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C17、WhichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesametypeaccordingtothemannerorplaceofarticulationA./p//b//m/B./θ////h/C./g//h//k/D./g////w/【答案】C18、Mr.Smith,who_______asateacherinourschoolforabout20years,isnowourmayor.A.hasworkedB.workeDC.worksD.hadworkeD【答案】B19、Assessmentisviewedasanintegralpartoftheteaching-learningprocess.Itinvolvescollectingevidenceoflearningoveraperiodoftime,usingavarietyofassessmentmethods.Thegoalsofassessmentaretoprovide_____onboththeon-goingprogressandtheend-productinachievingthestandards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C20、InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom．thestudentslistenattentivelyandrespond_________tocommandsgivenbytheteacher．A.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A21、AccordingtoChomsky,__________referstotheactualrealizationofuser′sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B22、Atahigherlevelofwriting,whichofthefollowingcognitiveskillsshouldNOTbeencouraged?A.ConstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesonlyB.GatheringinformationandideasrelevanttothetopicC.UsingcohesivedevicestocreatesectionsandparagraphsD.Organizingtheinformationandideasintoalogicalsequence【答案】A23、__________isNOTincludedinthefactorsusedinanalyzingvowels.A.PositionofthetongueB.ShapeoflipsC.OpennessofthemouthD.Opennessofthevocalcords【答案】D24、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B25、Alltheflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceleDB.hadbeencanceleDC.havingcanceleD.havingbeencanceleD【答案】D26、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C27、We′reallkeepingour__________crossedthatthesurgeonsdonotfindanythingtooseriouswiththepatient．A.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A28、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Thephrase"comingout"isonlyusedinthegaycommunityB.Themeaningof"comingout"isbecomingwiderandwiderC.Thephrase"comingout"onlystandsforashockingsecretinhidingD.Themeaningof"comingout"hasnotchangeduntilnow【答案】B29、Havingbeenmadespeechless,hefelt_______afoolthanhehadexpected.A.likeB.asC.moreofD.muchof【答案】C30、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtrytodiscriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning.Whatsub-skilloflisteningistheteachertrainingA.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C31、IndianEnglishisa__________varietyoftheEnglishlanguage.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.situational【答案】B32、Passage2A.TointroduceanewtopicB.ToplaceatopicinalargercontextC.TodiscussasolutiontoacertainproblemD.Toprovideempiricaldatatoconfirmapriorbelief【答案】D33、Passage2A.moreeffectiveB.lesscontroversialC.lesssevereD.morelasting【答案】C34、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Powerfuloppositiontogovernment’sstimuluseffortsB.VerySeriousPeople’sattempttocrippletheeconomyC.EvidencegatheredfrommanysectorsoftheindustriesD.Economists’failuretodetecttheproblemintime【答案】A35、Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and__________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime．A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C36、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.canbepredictedB.isunavoidableC.canbepreventedD.ismainlycausedbypooragriculture【答案】C37、Thecoreofsystematictextbookevaluationistoexaminehowwellagiventextbookmatchestheneedsof_________andhoweffectivelyandefficientlyitcanrealizetheobjectivesoftheprogram．A.alanguageprogramB.areaderC.teachersD.schools【答案】A38、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cern?A.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C39、Thesynonymouspair"_________"differindegreeofformality.A.passawayandpopoffB.accuseandchargeC.poisonandjailD.tapandfaucet【答案】A40、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.IfoundbeautymeantnothingspecialtomeB.ThehouseparenthelpedthechildrenhandlethequiltC.ThehouseparentchasedthebutterflyinordertoshowittothechildrenD.Ithoughtitcrueltocatchthebutterfly【答案】D41、請閱讀短文。A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththemB.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureC.thefamilywasextremelylargerD.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem【答案】B42、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclassA.RoleplayB.GroupdiscussionC.PatterndrillD.Writtenhomework【答案】C43、WhatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedatA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B44、Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice_______A.minimalpairsB.nasalexplosionC.consonantclustersD.incompleteexplosion【答案】A45、Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe__________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive【答案】A46、Thisdisease________itselfinyellownessoftheskinandeyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A47、Iftwophoneticallysimilarsoundsaretwodistinctivephonemes,theyaresaidtoform?a__________.A.minimalpairB.complementarydistributionC.phonemiccontrastD.minimalset【答案】C48、Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare__________ofthepphoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemeC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D49、Passage2A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapseB.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructuredC.ThenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefutureD.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation【答案】D50、Duringclass,theteacherdrawsaflowchartontheblackboardtoshowthestructureanditsinnerconnectionofapassage.Whatclassdoyouthinkisitmostpossiblebe?A.WordclassB.ReadingandspeakingclassC.GrammarclassD.Phoneticsclass【答案】B大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學九年級(初中三年級)學生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)已經(jīng)達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011版)》四級水平，學生課堂參與積極性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey二、下面是某教師在一堂針對高一年級學生聽力課的聽力材料及某一個教學步驟的記錄。聽力材料：一篇關(guān)于世界石油爭端問題的新聞Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPT．Teacher：OK．Whocananswerthequestions(個別學生對問題進行了回答，但是都沒有回答對)Teacher：NoonecananswerOK．Let’slistenagain．Teacher：OK．Now，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再聽一遍之后依然沒有學生回答正確)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions．根據(jù)上面所給的信息．從下列三個方面作答：(1)請問所描述的教學情境屬于聽力教學的哪一個教學步驟此步驟的教學目的是什么(2)為什么沒有學生能夠正確回答關(guān)于聽力材料的問題請分析其可能原因。這位老師的教學步驟存在什么問題(3)請根據(jù)存在的問題提出相應的建議?！敬鸢浮?1)此教學情境屬于聽力教學的聽中(while-listening)部分。此教學步驟的目的是通過各種聽力練習活動，達到理解信息和訓練技能的目的。(2)原因：本課程的授課對象為高一年級學生，但是老師所提供的語言材料是討論石油爭端問題的新聞，所以可以判斷．學生不能正確回答問題主要是因為聽力材料的難度高于學生應有的聽力水平。除此原因外，也可能是問題的設置較難，超出了學生的認知能力和語言水平。也可能是因為學生對此話題并不感興趣，而且聽力理解的練習活動是問答式．較為傳統(tǒng)，所以學生參與度和熱情度并不高。存在問題：①聽力材料難度高，不符合學生的聽力水平。聽力材料話題較為嚴肅，不能吸引學生的興趣。②老師的提問沒有做到面向全體學生．只是針對個別學生進行了提問。③在提問之后，要對學生的回答予以反饋，但是老師并沒有做出任何評價．而是又進行了下一個步驟。④第二次聽完之后．雖然依然沒有學生能夠正確回答問題．但是老師應該幫助學生努力回答問題。而不是放棄聽的活動，直接看聽力文本。這樣并沒有達到此堂課訓練聽力理解能力的目的。(3)建議：①選取適合學生聽力水平、能夠吸引學生興趣的聽力材料。適當調(diào)整聽力理解練習的活動，例如可以加上小組競賽等方式．也可以將問答題改為填表格等較為新穎的練習活動。②在設計問題時，首先檢驗問題的難度是否符合學生的認知能力和語言水平。使用的語言和話語能夠為學生理解和接受。同時，在對學生進行提問時，要盡可能照顧到大部分學生，不要只提問一些學生，要給予每個人機會?；蛘呖梢越o學生分組．可以讓學生先在小組內(nèi)互相發(fā)言．發(fā)表自己的看法。然后選代表進行發(fā)言來回答問題。這樣可以讓每一個學生都有機會思考及檢驗自己的答案。同時也可以提高學生的參與度。③在學生回答問題之后，必須給予學生反饋，并給予一定的鼓勵．增加學生的自信心。④在學生回答之后，首先可以降低問題的難度，例如?？梢杂胮araphrase的方式解釋問題的內(nèi)容，讓學生理解問題。然后可以針對每一個問題，給學生放錄音，讓學生聽相應的段落，降低聽力的難度。采用分組討論的形式，先討論問題的答案．再請小組代表來回答問題．并給予相應的反饋。三、下列教學片段選自某一高中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題：?(1)該片段反映了教學中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?(10分)(2)分析這兩個教學環(huán)節(jié)的目的。(10分)(3)從教學有效性的角度評價這個教學片段(至少寫兩個要點)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldn't.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans"兩次".T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossibleby"Couldyou...everyweek?"and"twiceaweek".After5minutes,I'llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教學環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導入(Lead．in)、新知呈現(xiàn)(Presentation)、鞏固練習(Practice)、總結(jié)與作業(yè)(SummaryandHomework)．該片段屬于教學中的新知呈現(xiàn)和鞏固練習階段。(2)新知呈現(xiàn)的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標及語言的功能，學生學習目標明確，有意識學習．吸收目標語言結(jié)構(gòu)。鞏固練習的目的：在該步驟中，學生在某一特定的話題下．通過機械性練習．不斷強化某一或某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯．(3)有效教學是教師遵循教學活動的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率、效益促進學生在知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價值觀“三維目標”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的進步和發(fā)展．從而有效地實現(xiàn)預期的教學目標．滿足社會和個人的教育價值需求而組織實施的教學活動。①該教學片段中，教師通過與學生生活相關(guān)的問題進行導入，進而呈現(xiàn)twice這個詞的意義及用法，有利于培養(yǎng)學生興趣，調(diào)動學生的積極性，提高學習效率。②教師采用小組活動的形式，讓學生在學習知識的同時，鍛煉了合作學習的精神。四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。閱讀所給材料，回答下列三個問題：(1)這兩份材料分別屬于哪種語篇類型?(6分)(2)這兩份材料分別適合于哪種課堂教學?說明理由(至少寫出兩個要點)。(12分)(3)分析教師選用文本材料時需要考慮的基本要素(至少寫出三個要點)。(12分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.I'minterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well...Isupposeit'ssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.That'sthemostdifficultofall.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebird'sfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdhasn'ttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)語篇指的是實際使用的語言單位，是一次交際過程中的一系列連續(xù)的語段或句子所構(gòu)成的語言整體。根據(jù)韓禮德的觀點，語篇是一個語義單位或意義潛勢的現(xiàn)實化．任何一個口頭或書面語言片段，不論其長短，只要能構(gòu)成一個語義整體，即表達完整的意思．就可以稱之為語篇。語篇之所以重要．是由于它是交際過程中傳遞(口頭或書面的)信息的語言形式：根據(jù)語篇的概念，第一篇屬于會話語篇，第二篇屬于段落語篇。(2)第一篇適合口語教學．第二篇適合閱讀教學。理由：①第一篇語言比較簡單，沒有生僻詞匯，句式偏向口語化，適合用于口語練習；第二篇語言偏向書面化，詞匯相對較復雜，并且多了長難句，適合進行句子的分析，因此適合閱讀教學。②第一篇偏向生活化，有生活氣息．適合平時與人交際使用．英語口語的最終目的就是讓學生達到溝通交流．因此會話語篇可以提供這樣一個交流的環(huán)境。第二篇偏向說明性語言，是補充介紹知識的．因此可以作為閱讀材料來使學生在知識層面有所豐富和提高．同時也加強了語言理解方面的訓練。(3)需要考慮的基本要素：①教學內(nèi)容要素教學內(nèi)容是要完成的教學任務，是實現(xiàn)教學目標的主要載體。因此教師在選擇材料時．需將教科書作為主要依據(jù)。教材分析基本關(guān)注教學的重點、難點及考點方面。比較注重顯性教材的運用而忽視隱性教材的挖掘和利用，較少關(guān)注與學習教材內(nèi)容有密切關(guān)系的認知和心理因素．以及教材對學生能力的要求，而對教學的重點和難點也只是闡述其內(nèi)容，沒有做進一步的分析。在新課改背景下，教學內(nèi)容分析既要有對顯性教材的運用，也要有對隱性教材的挖掘和利用。⑦教學對象要素學生是分析教學任務必須要考慮的因素．分析學生是為了幫助學生解決學習中的困難．完成教學任務。教師應該做到以下兩點：一是要了解教學活動開始前學生在認知、情感、態(tài)度等方面已經(jīng)達到了什么樣的水平，這一水平標志著學生已經(jīng)能做什么，說什么，想明白了什么等(即學生的學情)。這是學生掌握新的學習任務的起點水平。二是要了解教授了教學材料后預期學生在認知、情感、態(tài)度等方面必須達到的狀態(tài)。對這種狀態(tài)的把握最終會轉(zhuǎn)化為確定的教學任務與具體的學習目標。只有當教師的心中對教學前和教學后這兩種狀態(tài)的差距做到心中有數(shù)時。才能根據(jù)學生的實際情況，確定恰當?shù)慕虒W內(nèi)容。③教學目標要素教學目標是教育者在教學過程中，希望受教育者達到的要求或產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果，也是教師完成教學任務的歸宿。新課程標準從關(guān)注學生的學習出發(fā)，強調(diào)學生是學習的主體，教學目標是教學活動中師生共同追求的，而不是由教師所操縱的。因此，教學目標的主體顯然應該是學生。教師在選擇教學材料的同時也要以學生為出發(fā)點．思考需要完成怎樣的教學目標或達到怎樣的教學效果。五、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準》（實驗）五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）六、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案。用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計25分鐘的英語讀寫教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：本班為中等城市普通學校初中二年級(八年級)學生，班級人數(shù)45人，多數(shù)學生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學生能夠積極參與課堂活動，合作意識較強。語言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It′sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididn′tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarrativeabout"HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是初中英語課堂教學導入活動中的師生對話片段，該單元的話題是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根據(jù)上面教學情境回答下列問題：(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯方式效果如何你的判斷依據(jù)是什么(2)該教師的糾錯行為對學生的表達有何影響(3)針對該教師的糾錯行為，提出兩條建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該教師采用的是直接糾錯法。直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動．對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。效果：沒有起到糾錯的作用。依據(jù)：教師糾錯后，學生表現(xiàn)得很緊張、不知所措，并沒有吸收正確的表達方式。這導致學生在第二次作答時，仍不能正確組織語言，錯誤仍然沒有改正。(2)該教師在對話的過程中不斷打斷學生進行語法的糾正，過于關(guān)注語法的準確性，會導致學生因為常犯錯誤而自信心下降．并影響口語表達的流利性。(3)建議：①合理把握糾錯時機。如果教學活動旨在培養(yǎng)學生的口頭表達能力，那么教師在學生發(fā)言時不宜進行糾錯，以免造成學生心理緊張。影響其表達的流利性：教師應在學生發(fā)言結(jié)束后再指出其錯誤，并給出正確的表達形式。如果教學活動的側(cè)重點是語言的準確性，教師則應及時指出學生的錯誤并予以糾正，以保證正確輸出，為精確表達奠定基礎。②合理變換糾錯主體。教師在英語課堂上可靈活變換糾錯主體，單獨或交替使用自我糾錯、同學糾錯和全班共同糾錯等方式。八、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方案。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(第二學期)，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,students'readingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)Emot