江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀表達

江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達

2022年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

十三、閱讀回答問題

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Four

daysbeforetheannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans（器官）.“Idoknowthe

painofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure（治愈方法）…I'veseenso

muchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.^^

Onthedayhe"lefV',twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants（角膜移植）

weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Zhou'sbodywasmovedtoZhejiengUniversitySchoolof

Medicineonthesameday.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot（試點）programmeforhumanorgan

donation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000people

acrossChinaarewailingforlife-sustaining（維持生命的）organtransplants,butonly20,000

receivetransplantseachyear.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.

AsofApril2,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登記）fororgandonation,saidthe

center.Asmanyas75peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor（捐獻者）.There'snoagelimitto

donation,whilepeopleunder18needaguardian'sconsent（監(jiān)護人同意）.

InChina,therearesomedeeplyrootedtraditionsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.For

example,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbe

keptcomplete.

Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs.Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersand

extend（延展）themeaningofone'slife.Increasedwillingnesshasbeenseenamongyoungand

middle-agedpeople,notedPeoplesDaily.""Dedication（奉獻）makeslifemoreprecious（寶貴的）

thanoneself/'Zhouoncesaid.

76.WhatdidZhouJiangtaodecidetodonate?

77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"left"inParagragh2meaninEnglish?

78.WhendidChinabeginnationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation?

79.Whyaresomepeopleagainstorgandonation?

80.Whatdoyouthinkofdonatingorgans?

2021年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

十三、閱讀回答問題

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWesterncompanies,includingH&MandNike,

havecomeunderthespotlight（受至lj關注）.TheysaidtheywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiang

Uygurautonomousregion.

TheysaidtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative（BCL

良好棉花發(fā)展協(xié)會）.ItisaSwitzerland-basedcottonorganizationwith2,100members

worldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,AdidasandBurberry.Recently,theBCIsaid

forcedlabor（強迫勞動）mightbeusedinXinjiang.

Thisisacompletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Theso-called“Xinjiang

Uygurquestion^^isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistry

spokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.

Infact,Chinaisprotectinghumanrightsintheregion.Thegovernmenthasbeenorganizing

jobofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople'slives.The

region'scottonandtextile（紡織）industryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000localpeople.In

2020,thepercapitadisposableincome（人均可支配收入）forresidents（居民）livingincitiesand

townsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthatof2010.

Chinaistheworld'ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfornearly90

percentofthecountry'scottonproduction.However,theincreasesinChina'scottonproduction

andthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.Althoughthe

BCIsetstherulesfortheglobalcottonindustry,itsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromthese

countries.

Whataretheresults?ThemoveoftheBCIandthebrandsseriouslyhurtthefeelingsofthe

Chinesepeople.Chinesenetizens（M民）calledit"earningmoneyfromChinabutdefhmingG虧名

化）itonmajorissues”.

“IsupportXinjiangcotton“hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.Sofar,mostof

China'smajore-commerceplatforms,includingTaobaoandJD.com,haveclearedallproducts

andsearchresultsrelatedtoH&M.Chinesebrandambassadors（品牌大使）likeWangYiboand

ZhangYixingforH&M,NikeandAdidashavealsopulledoutoftheirdeals.

AsamemberofBCI,Antaannouncedthatitisstartingtheprocesstogetoutofthe

organization.AnditwillcontinuetousecottonproducedfromXinjiang.

76.Whydoes“XinjiangUygurquestion^^breakoutaccordingtoHuaChunying?

77.HowmuchwasthepercapitadisposableincomeforresidentslivinginXinjianglastyear?

78.WhataremakingsomeproducersintheUSandthewestnervous?

79.Whathasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo?

80.Asastudent,whatcanwedotomakeourcountrystronger?（請自擬一句話作答）

2020年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

七.任務型閱讀（10分）

Theyear2019markedthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

（PRC）.

Overthepast70years,undertheleadershipofCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,the

nationhasexperiencedgreateconomic（經濟的）growthinthesevendecades（十年）.In1978,

China'sGDPwasthe11thhighestintheworld.In2010,ChinaovertookJapantobecomethe

second-largesteconomyintheworldaftertheUS.Thecountryisstillinthatpositionnow.

Inrecentdecades,Chinahasmadehistoricachievementsandbecomeamajorsupporterto

theimprovementofpeople'slivesaroundtheworld.Toreducepoverty（貧窮），theChinese

governmenthasdonealotofwork.Itbuiltroads,createdjobs,andgivepeoplebetter

educationandmedicalservices.

Asforeducation,manyChinesearegoingabroadtostudyanddoresearch.Over600,000

Chinesewentabroadtostudyin2018.Chinahasalsosetup536ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學

院）inmorethan150countries.ManyforeignstudentsarelearningChineseandculturethere.

Tomarkthe70IhanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,thecountryheldaseriesof

celebrations,includingpresenting42peoplewithnationalmedalsandhonorarytitles,aswell

asagreatcelebrationinfrontofTiananmenonOct.l

AfterXi'sspeech,agrandmilitaryparade（閱兵）washeld.Theparade,whichwasthe

biggestofitskindinrecentdecades,showedthedevelopmentmadebyChina'sarmedforces

inrecentyears.Allofthemilitaryhardware（軍事裝備）shownattheparadewasdeveloped

andproducedinChina.Inall580weapons（武器）andequipmentwereshownattheparade.

Alargepageant（游彳?。﹚asheldlaterwiththethemeof"JointlyBuildingtheChinese

Dream^^.

76.WhathasChinaexperiencedinthepastsevendecades?

77.WhatworkhastheChinesegovernmentdonetoreducepoverty?

78.WhataremanyforeignstudentslearninginConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworld?

79.Howmanypeoplewerepresentedwithnationalmedalsandhonorarytitles?

80.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelprealizetheChinesedream?

答案：

2022年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

76.Hisorgans.77.Passedaway/Died/Losthislife78.12yearsago.79.Theythinkdead

bodiesmustbekeptcomplete.80.Itisgreatanditcanhelppeople.（言之有理即可）

【導語】本文主要講述了周江濤在去世時進行了器官捐獻，并介紹了中國器官捐獻的現(xiàn)狀，

以及人們對于器官捐獻的看法。

76.根據“heaskedtodonatehisorgans”可知他決定捐獻器官。故填Hisorgans.

77.根據"Onthedayhe"left",twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants”可知病

人在等待角膜移植，說明他去世了，故“l(fā)eft”意為“去世”，可表示為passedaway/died/losthis

lifeo故填Passedaway/Died/Losthislife。

78.根據“Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot（試點）programme”可知中國啟

動人體器官捐獻國家試點已有12年，即12年前開始試點。故填12yearsago.

79.根據“Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,theythinkdead

bodiesmustbekeptcomplete.”可知他們反對器官移植是因為他們認為去世的身體必須保持

完整。故填Theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.

80.開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認為它很好，而且能夠幫助人。故填Itisgreatand

itcanhelppeople.

2021年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

76.BecausetheUSwantstoweakenChinafromtheinside.77.34,838yuan.78.The

increasesinChina'scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustry.79.IsupportXinjiang

cotton.80.Weshouldlearnmoreknowledge./!wanttojointhearmyinthefuture./（Any

reasonableanswercanbeaccepted）

【分析】本文主要講述了關于新疆棉花的一些時事熱點。

76.根據第三段“Thisisacompletelie...butwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,said

MinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.”可知是因為美國想從內部削弱中國。故填

BecausetheUSwantstoweakenChinafromtheinside.

77.根據第四段“In2020,thepercapitadisposableincome（人均可支配收入）forresidents（居民）

livingincitiesandtownsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthatof2010.”可知2020年，新

疆城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入34838元，是2010年的2.41倍。所以去年新疆居民的人均可支

配收入是34838元,故填34,838yuan.

78.根據第五段“However,theincreasesinChirkscottonproductionandthegrowingtextile

industryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.“可知是中國棉花產量的增長和紡織

業(yè)的發(fā)展讓美國和西方的一些生產商感到緊張。故填TheincreasesinChina'scotton

productionandthegrowingtextileindustry.

79.根據倒數第二段""IsupportXinjiangcotton^^hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.^^

可知“我支持新疆棉花”已成為微博上的一個熱門網絡活動，故填IsupportXinjiangcotton.

80.開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Weshouldlearnmoreknowledge./I

wanttojointhearmyinthefuture./（Anyreason