安徽省滁州市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

2022~2023學年度第一學期教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題卷注意事項:1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,滿分120分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”(8頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。3、請務必在“答題卡”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個是佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidTomdoyesterdayafternoon?A.B.C.2.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.B.C.3.Whatkindofmusicgroupsdoesthegirlprefer?A.Thegroupsthatplayquietmusic.B.Thegroupsthatplayloudmusic.C.Thegroupsthatwearcool,clothes.4.Wherewouldthegirlliketogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashoppingmall.5.Whatistheman’scoatmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.HowlonghasSandyhadthewatch?A.Forsixyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fortenyears.7.WhyhasSandykeptthewatchtillnow?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.B.BecausesheboughtitinAmerica.C.Becausehergrandmagaveittoherasagift.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlike?更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ663A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.9.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheloudmusicinBlueTeahouse?A.Itmakesherhappy.B.Itmakesherbored.C.Itmakesherexcited.10.Wheredidtheygoatlast?A.GreenTeahouse.B.BlueTeahouse.C.SpringTeahouse.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhencanyouentertheroomifyouvisitaChinesefamily?A.Afterthedoorisopened.B.Afteryouknockatthedoor.C.Afterthehostsays“Comein,please”.12.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenacupofteaisservedinChina?A.Drinkitassoonaspossible.B.Receiveitwithtwohands.C.Holditwithonehand.13.Inwhichcountryareyousupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenteryourhost’shouse?A.Japan.B.China.C.Malaysia.14.WhatshouldyoudotoshowyouhavehadenoughwhilehavingdinnerinMalaysia?A.Eatupwhatyouhave.B.Leavealittlefood.C.Finishadrink.15.HowwillthehostfeelifyoufinishallyourfoodatdinnerinEngland?A.Unhappy.B.Angry.C.Pleasant.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AnAccidentWho16.________.WhenLast17.________.HowHis18.________bookwasborrowed.WhatHe19.________Mr.Kingandtoldhimaboutit.Feeling20._________.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題,滿分30分)V.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Mom,I’vesignedforabigboxjustnow.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyoursister.A.might B.should C.must D.will【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我剛才簽收了一個大盒子。里面有什么？——我不確定。這可能是你姐姐送的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；should應該；must一定；will將。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，表示不確定的推測用might，故選A。2.—DoyouknowMengQingyang?—Yes,Ido.Nowsheisoneof________dancersinChina.SheisfamousforherperformanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》).A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識孟慶旸嗎？——是的，我認識?，F(xiàn)在她是中國最受歡迎的舞者之一。她以表演《只此青綠》而聞名。考查最高級。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……最……之一”，故選D。3.—Look!SuYimingistakingoffhishat.Why?—InChina,wearesupposed________ourhatswhilethenationalflagisbeingraised.A.takingoff B.takeoff C.totakeoff D.tookoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！蘇一鳴正在摘下帽子。為什么？——在中國，我們應該在升國旗的時候脫帽?？疾榉侵^語動詞。besupposedtodosth.“應該做某事”，固定短語，應用動詞不定式，故選C。4.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectthewildanimalsindanger,theymay________fromtheearthoneday.A.cancel B.disappear C.invent D.discover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取措施保護處于危險中的野生動物，它們有一天可能會從地球上消失?？疾閯釉~辨析。cancel取消，終止；disappear滅絕；invent發(fā)明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“protectthewildanimalsindanger”可知，瀕危的野生動物應該是會消失，故選B。5.—Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard(滑雪板).—Iknow,Mum.Youalwayssay________isthemostimportant.A.safety B.energy C.time D.pleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當你站在滑雪板上的時候小心一點。——我知道，媽媽。你總是說安全是最重要的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time時間；pleasure快樂。結(jié)合“Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard”可知強調(diào)的是安全。故選A。6.Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone________iswellworthreading.A.which B.that C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，在所有的書中，這是唯一值得一讀的。考查定語從句關系詞。根據(jù)“ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone”可知先行詞theonlyone指物，先行詞用theonly修飾時，只能用that引導限制性定語從句。故選B。7.Thechopsticks________food.Nowmanyforeigners________withthem.A.usedtoeat;areusedtoeat B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeatC.usedtoeat;areusedtoeating D.areusedforeating;areusedtoeating【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：筷子是用來吃東西的?，F(xiàn)在許多外國人習慣用它們吃東西?？疾閯釉~短語。beusedtodosth被用來做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks...food”可知，應是筷子被用來吃東西，所以用被動語態(tài)，beusedtodosth或beusedfordoingsth兩種結(jié)構(gòu)均可；根據(jù)“Nowmanyforeigners...withthem.”可知，此處指外國人現(xiàn)在習慣用筷子吃東西了，用beusedtodoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8.—Howlong________themovie________whenthestudentsgotthere?—Foraboutfiveminutes.A.has;begun B.had;begun C.has;beenon D.had;beenon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當學生們進去的時候，電影播放了多久？——大約5分鐘?？疾檫^去完成時。has/had助動詞；begun開始，非延續(xù)動詞；beenon開始，表狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenthestudentsgotthere”可知，when后面引導的從句是一般過去時，電影是在學生進去之前開始播放的，所以是過去的過去，助動詞用had；“howlong”后接延續(xù)性動詞，需用beenon。故選D。9.—Sorry.Itookyourumbrella________yesterday.Ithoughtitwasmine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.bymistake B.inpublic C.byaccident D.introuble【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我昨天誤拿了你的傘。我以為是我的。——沒關系?？疾榻樵~短語。bymistake錯誤地；inpublic公開地；byaccident偶然地；introuble處于麻煩中。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasmine.”可知以為是自己的傘，所以誤拿了。故選A。10.—Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestaurantsare?—________?Restaurants?A.Yes B.Really C.Pardon D.Excuseme【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我們決定之前，你能先告訴我餐廳在哪里嗎？——什么？餐廳？考查情景交際。Yes是的；Really真的；Pardon什么，請再說一遍；Excuseme對不起。根據(jù)“Restaurants?”可知是沒有聽清，用pardon符合語境，故選C。V.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ARainyweatherdidn’tstopcommunitymembersfromgoingoutonSaturday,Aug29,forthecommunity’syearly“MakeaDifferenceDay”.Thiswasthethirdyearthatvolunteersgottogethertohelpcleanupthearea.Thisyear’s___11___wastocleantheBlueRiver.TheBlueRiverrunsacrossthecommunity.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful___12___alotoffishinit.Butinrecentyears,factorieswerebuiltintheareaand___13___ofrubbishandwastewaterpollutedtheriver.___14___,theairaroundwassmelly(發(fā)臭的)andthefishintheriverwerekilled.Peoplethoughtitwastimetotake___15___tomakeadifference.Thatwashowthespecialdaywascreated.Volunteersmadea___16___topickuptherubbishinthecommunityandeducatedpeopletocollectthingsthatcouldberecycled.Nowmoreandmorepeople___17___theactivity.Peoplewanttofeelliketheyareuseful.InordertostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)fromspreading,volunteerswere___18___towearmasks(口罩)andstayawayfromeachother.Inthepastyears,theyusedtohavealunchpartyattheendoftheday.Thisyeartheydidnotholdtheparty___19___themostimportantthingwastostaysafe.Oneofthevolunteerstakespartintheactivityeveryyear.Shesaidshehoped___20___wouldtakeaction.It’sgreattoseethesupportofpeople.11.A.answer B.game C.task D.score12.A.with B.on C.at D.in13.A.thousands B.hundreds C.numbers D.tons14.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Suddenly15.A.orders B.vegetables C.steps D.journeys16.A.decision B.factory C.bottle D.period17.A.lookforwardto B.takepartin C.takepridein D.takecareof18.A.asked B.promised C.solved D.managed19.A.when B.before C.though D.because20.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，這篇文章講述了社區(qū)成員不顧雨天，聚集在一起參加年度“改變?nèi)铡被顒樱荚谇謇硭{河，并介紹了參與者如何應對新冠疫情，以及他們對這個活動的承諾和希望。【11題詳解】句意：今年的任務是清理藍河。answer回答；game游戲；task任務；score分數(shù)。根據(jù)“ Thiswasthethirdyearthatvolunteersgottogethertohelpcleanupthearea.

”可知，這是第三年志愿者們聚集在一起幫助清理該地區(qū)。所以這里應該說的是志愿者的任務，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它曾經(jīng)干凈美麗，里面有很多魚。with有；on在……上；at在；in在……里。此處是描述藍河之前的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合“ alotoffishinit”可知，是里面有很多魚，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但近年來，該地區(qū)建起了工廠，大量垃圾和廢水污染了河流。thousands數(shù)千；hundreds數(shù)百；numbers數(shù)字；tons噸。根據(jù)“ theairaroundwassmelly”可知，空氣發(fā)臭，說明大量的垃圾污染了河流，tonsof用來形容數(shù)量很多的，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：可悲的是，周圍的空氣變得發(fā)臭，河里的魚也死了。Luckily幸運地；Sadly悲哀地；Honestly誠實地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theairaroundwassmelly(發(fā)臭的)andthefishintheriverwerekilled”可知，周圍的空氣變得發(fā)臭，河里的魚也死了，這是可悲的，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：人們認為是時候采取措施做出改變了。orders訂單；vegetables蔬菜；steps步驟；journeys旅程。根據(jù)“Peoplethoughtitwastimetotake…tomakeadifference.”可知，前面提到河流和空氣都污染了，所以應該是采取措施做出改變，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：志愿者們決定在社區(qū)里撿垃圾，并教育人們收集可以回收的東西。decision決定；factory工廠；bottle瓶子；period時期。根據(jù)“Volunteersmadea…topickuptherubbish”可知，makeadecision“做決定”，固定短語，指決定撿垃圾，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人參加這個活動。lookforwardto期待；takepartin參與；takepridein以……為傲；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Peoplewanttofeelliketheyareuseful.”可知，人們想讓自己覺得是有用的，所以應該會參加這個活動，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：為了阻止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）傳播，志愿者被要求戴口罩并彼此保持距離。asked要求；promised承諾；solved解決；managed管理。根據(jù)“InordertostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)fromspreading”可知，為了阻止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）傳播，所以應該是被要求帶上口罩，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：今年他們沒有舉行聚會，因為最重要的是保持安全。when當；before在……之前；though雖然；because因為。后一句保持安全是解釋沒有舉行聚會的原因，所以用because連接。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她說她希望每個人都采取行動。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“ It’sgreattoseethesupportofpeople.”可知，看到人們的支持真是太好了，所以應該是希望每個人都行動起來，故選C。BWhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺負).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir___21___.Rebeccasaidthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___22___insilence.Shesaidthatalthoughshe___23___heardaboutbullyingwhenshewasintheprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga___24___studentandknowingfewanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimeshecouldn’tansweraquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo___25___forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery___26___aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But___27___,shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievedthattalkingtotheteacher___28___heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally___29___.Her___30___isnottoseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingonnobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.21.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies22.A.sleep B.laugh C.suffer D.play23.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly24.A.weak B.happy C.nice D.good25.A.stupid B.fast C.noisy D.proud26.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed27.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely28.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped29.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued30.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rebecca曾經(jīng)遭受欺凌，她以自身經(jīng)歷告訴大家面對欺凌，要勇敢說出來，才有可能找到解決辦法?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，她現(xiàn)在認為被欺負的人應該談談他們的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；joke笑話；hobbies愛好；studies學習。根據(jù)“Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.”以及however可知，以前Rebecca被欺負后，會選擇不告訴別人。然而她現(xiàn)在卻認為受欺負的人應該談論一下他們的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Rebecca說，許多被欺負的人默默忍受著。sleep睡覺；laugh笑；suffer遭受；play玩。被人欺負是不好的經(jīng)歷，suffer意為“忍受”，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她說，雖然她在小學時總是聽說欺凌事件的發(fā)生，但她從未想過會發(fā)生在她身上。seldom很少；always總是；never從不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)although以及“sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以是總是聽說這種事件。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：人們開始取笑她是一個學習方面比較弱的學生，幾乎不知道答案。weak弱的；happy高興的；nice好的；good好的。根據(jù)“knowingfewanswers”可知，Rebecca幾乎不知道問題的答案，因此學習方面比較弱。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她接著說，每次她在課堂上不能正確回答問題時，每個人都會開始大喊大叫，說她太笨了回答不了這些問題。stupid愚蠢的，笨的；fast快的；noisy吵鬧的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“ Peoplestartedmakingfunofher”可知，學生們會在課堂上取笑Rebecca，因此此處也是在嘲諷她太笨。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她告訴我們，到了年底，她非常擔心被欺凌，并因此生病了。pleased高興的；worried擔心的；satisfied滿意的；amazed驚奇的。根據(jù)“becameill”可知，Rebecca因被欺凌而變得焦慮。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：但幸運的是，她有一個與之能夠談得來的朋友，他們一起把Rebecca的問題告訴了老師。usually通常；interestingly有趣地；luckily幸運地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“theytoldtheirteacheraboutherproblem”可知，Rebecca找到了問題的解決辦法，即向老師尋求幫助，因此是幸運的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她相信與老師交談對她幫助很大。surprised使……驚訝；controlled控制；excited使……興奮；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem”可知，他們找到了解決問題的辦法，因此老師幫助到了她。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們找到了解決問題的方法，欺凌行為終于停止了。started開始；stopped停止；increased增長；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem”可知，他們找到了解決問題的辦法，所以欺凌行為停止了。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：她的建議是不要將欺凌看成是自身問題。problem問題；agreement同意；condition條件；advice建議。此處是Rebecca給別人的建議，告訴別人怎么解決被欺凌的問題。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分)ⅦI.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hello,Linda.B:Hello,Mary.___31___A:I’mmakingatoycar.B:Wow,itlooksbeautiful.___32___A:It’smadeofwasteboxes.B:Wonderful!Youarehelpingprotecttheenvironment.A:Yes.Myparentsalwaystellmetorecyclethingsinmydailylife.B:___33___A:Well,Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.B:___34___A:Idealwiththembymakingnewthings.B:Soundsgreat!Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?A:Yes,ofcourse.___35___B:OK.A.Whatdoyoulikedoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Iwillshowyouhowtomakeitlater.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Howdoyoudealwiththem?F.Areyougoodatmakingtoys?G.Whatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?【答案】31.B32.D33.G34.E35.C【解析】【導語】本文是琳達和瑪麗討論制作玩具車和保護環(huán)境的對話【31題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mmakingatoycar”可知，對方是詢問她正在干什么，選項B“你在做什么”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“It’smadeofwasteboxes”可知，說明的事制作玩具車的材料，所以詢問的是玩具車是用什么做的，選項D“它是用什么做的”符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.”可知，回答的是回收的物品，所以問句詢問她回收什么東西，選項G“你回收什么樣的東西?”符合語境，故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Idealwiththembymakingnewthings.”可知，問句應該是詢問怎么處理這些回收物品的，選項E“你是怎么處理它們的?”符合語境，故選E。35題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?”可知，對方詢問是否能告訴她怎么做玩具車，她回答可以，選項C“我稍后會告訴你怎么做。”符合語境，故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforagoodharvest(收成).Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage(致敬)tothegod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1,300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincess(公主)WenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遺址)inLintong.Xi’an,ShanxiProvince.QinShihuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures(秦俑)havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedof735caves,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5meterstallandthesmallestisonly2cmtall.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddance.36.SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor________.A.thegod B.PrincessWencheng C.hispeople D.QinShihuang37.ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis________tall.A2cm B.34.5m C.25km D.13cm38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePotalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.【答案】36.B37.A38.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，分別介紹了中國境內(nèi)的四處著名歷史遺跡?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincess(公主)WenchengoftheTangDynasty.”可知，吐蕃王國統(tǒng)治者松贊干布要求他的人民為唐朝文成公主修建布達拉宮。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5meterstallandthesmallestisonly2cmtall.”可知，最小的雕像才2cm。故選A。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcentury…itismadeofwoodandstone”可知，布達拉宮是用木頭和石頭建成的。故選A。BTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(設備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofUnderwaterRobotwithsomehightechnologyequipment.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetime.39.________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot40.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.41.Herculesisusedto________.Asavelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans【答案】39.C40.A41.D42.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹幾種新科技來告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的科學技術發(fā)展速度很快，我們只有不斷學習才能趕上科學發(fā)展的腳步?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions”可知，GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)能在任何天氣條件下告訴你使用者的確切位置。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace”可知，人們希望ISS能把人們帶到太空的新家，而不是已經(jīng)把人們帶到了其他星球上。Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets“它把人們帶到了其他星球”說法錯誤，故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago”可知，Hercules是一種水下機器人，用來搜尋海中的沉船。lookfortheancientshipsinthesea“在海里尋找遠古的船只”符合題意，故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段“It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives”，可知短文告訴我們現(xiàn)在的科學技術發(fā)展速度很快，只有不斷學習才能趕上科學發(fā)展的腳步，所以對于我們來說學新科技是非常重要的。it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology“學習新科技的重要性”符合文意，故選B。CWeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(紅豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿葉).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(長江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish(懷念)thepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown”,hesaid,“There’snoplacelikehome”.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomerstastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.43.Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A.stickyrice B.greencolor C.redbeanpaste D.mugwortleaves45.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan________.A.lovesnoplace B.sellsqingtuan C.worksinBeijing D.worksasacook【答案】43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述清明節(jié)時人們吃青團的習俗，用吃青團來標志春天的開始?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeeksbeforeTomb--SweepingDayonApril4thisyear”及“InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.”可知，清明節(jié)是在春天。故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecretbehinditsmouth--wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves”可知，因為艾蒿葉這種材料，你會流口水。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiYuan,a30--year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.”可知，LiYuan在北京工作。故選C。DAtayoungage,KyleColemandevelopedautism(自閉癥).Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.Theautismwassoseriousthathecouldonlyspeakseveralwords.Hecouldn’thaveanyphysicalcontact(接觸)withothers.However,hetookpartinaspecialperformance.Forthefirsttime,hesangandevenheldhandswithhissingingpartnerLotteeBrown.Hefoundawaytoexpresshimselfthroughsongs.NowhisroomisfilledwithhundredsofCDsandheusessongstocommunicateandexpresshisfeelings.Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.Hisparentsweretoldthathewasalwayshappywithmusicandthatmaybetheycouldtrytoseeifmusiccouldhelphim.Kyle’smom,CarolineColeman,wasveryexcited.Shesaidmusicallowedhersontoconnectwithanotherpersonforthefirsttime.“Hedoesn’tnormallyletpeopletouchhim.WhenLotteefirstheldhishand,hejumpedabit,andthenheseemedtothinkandsaid,‘It’sokay.’.”“Thatwasthemostimportant,”Carolinesaid.“Ihopetheycancontinuetosingtogether.Kyleblossomsandgrowseveryday.I’mveryproudofhim.Musichaschangedhimalot.”46.WhatdidKyledobefore?A.Hetouchedpeople. B.Hesangsongs. C.Hetalkedwithothers. D.Hewenttothehospital.47.WhatdoesKyleknowaboutinallofthesongs?A.Musicians. B.Lyrics. C.Companies. D.Videos.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apoormother’sstory. B.Howmusichaschangedaman.C.Awonderfulperformance. D.Howtobecomeasinger.【答案】46.D47.B48.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了自閉癥患者Kyle如何通過音樂來改變自己的。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.”可知，他之前去醫(yī)院治療。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.”可知，他知道歌曲里的所有歌詞，句中的words是指歌詞，與Lyrics同義。故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了自閉癥患者Kyle通過音樂與人交流、表達想法，音樂改變了他。所以這篇文章主要是講音樂是如何改變一個人的。故選B。EFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”49.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal50.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的51.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers52.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anotice【答案】49.A50.B51.B52.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了五個人在一家公司應聘的情況，面試要求他們待在房間里做他們想做的任何事，但是不能使用手機或上網(wǎng)。這三天里，陸續(xù)有人因為沒有人管他們而生氣抱怨，只有一個人總是很開心，最后老板選中了這個保持快樂的人，因為老板認為他們需要這種在任何情況下都保持快樂的人，保持快樂是一種能力?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.”可知，五個人在一家公司的房間里等待面試。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.”可知，這些接受面試的人中一些認為公司不在乎他們，一些后悔來這里，說明他們都生氣了，所以單詞“irritated”指的是“憤怒的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedand