遼寧省大連市長?？h2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

遼寧省大連市長?？h2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二閱讀理解閱讀料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（8分）BeKindtoAnimalsPosterContest（海報(bào)比賽）DaphneOptimistClubAllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinitwiththeirschool.◎Purpose：Toshowloveandrespect（尊敬）foranimals.◎Contestdate：Tuesday，28thNovember，2023◎Address：CommunityLifeCentre，2401MainStreet◎Celebration：Winnerswillreceivetheirprizeson15thJanuary◎Prizesinclude：Firstprize﹣﹣agiftcardanda＄3，500scholarship（獎學(xué)金）Secondprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄2，500scholarshipThirdprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄1，500scholarshipFormoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626156，orsendanemailtodaphneoptimist@（1）Whocantakepartinthepostercontest？A.Amy，Grade5fromEasternShore.B.Jean，Grade6fromWesternShore.C.Louis，Grade8fromEasternShore.D.David，Grade9fromWesternShore.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthepostercontest？A.Itwillbeaboutprotectinganimals.B.Itwillbeheldon15thJanuary.C.ItscelebrationwillbeonTuesday.D.Itslocationwillbeinamiddleschool.（3）BycallingBenSpencer，youcan.A.getagiftcardB.meetsomelovelyanimalsC.visittheDaphneOptimistClubD.getmoreinformationaboutthecontest（4）Thematerialismostprobablyfrom.A.atravelguideB.aschoolwebsiteC.asciencebookD.ahealthmagazine10．（8分）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）coward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.Butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt，buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized（道歉）（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob？A．Atschool.B．Inthepark.C．Atthebeach.D．Onthecliffs.（2）Theunderlinedword"coward"means.A．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotbraveB．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotcleverC．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotstrongD．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout？A．Thewindwasverystrong.B．Thebeachwastoofaraway.C．Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.D．Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone？A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Glad.D．Sorry.11．（8分）Asteachers，weoftenlovetoencourageourstudentstotrynewthingsatayoungage.However，Ithinkthisisabigmistake—learningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockey（冰球）untilmyearly40s.Mysonisabigsportsfanandheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually（逐漸地）Ifellinlovewiththesport，Idecidetogiveitatry.Tobehonest，itisthehardestsportforme.Therewassomuchtolearn.Ineededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.Isawalotofplayersgetonfileiceandpickitupquicklyandeasily.ButIwasanexception（例外）.Iwassoterribleatskating，thoughittookmeareallylongtime.Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabetterteacherinsomeway.BeingbadathockeyhelpsmeunderstandthosestudentsinmyclasswhohavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.I'mnotstupid—itjusttakesmelongertimetolearnandpractiseaskillthanothers.Somestudentsarelikethistoo—theymightneedtohearanexplanation（解釋）threetofourtimesorneedafewmoredaysofpractice.It'sgoodtolearnnewthings，whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty.Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatanytime.（1）ThehugemistakeinParagraph1refersto（指的是）.A.learningsportswithchildrenB.playingicehockeyatayoungageC.keepingstudentstryingnewthingsD.stoppinglearningnewthingsbecauseofage（2）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheicehockeyatfirst？A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.（3）Thewritercouldbea（n）teacheratschool.A.artB.PEC.musicD.English（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toexplainsomerulesofplayingicehockey.B.Toencouragepeopletotrynewthings.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D.ToteachhowtolearnEnglish.12．（8分）HaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea，oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld？HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea？Doesitholdlife？Canpeopleswimthere？Withallthesequestionsinyourmind，let'sknowsomethingaboutit!TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel，it'sthelowestpointonthesurface（表面）oftheearth.Itliesbetweentheborders（邊界），Israel，andtheWestBank.It'sabout80kilometerswideatitswidestpoint（包圍）byhot，drydesert（沙漠）Sinceit'sinahotdesert，waterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround，itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat'swhathappens﹣﹣watercontinuallyevaporate.InfactsomuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea，itoftenlookslikethere'sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway，itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty，almostnothingcanlivethere，exceptforbacteria（細(xì)菌）（菌類）.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalsthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals（結(jié)晶），soanimalscan'tevennearthelakeSinceit'ssosalty，whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud（泥）？Actually，itisreallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant，althoughit'sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat（漂?。￤anttoknowmoreaboutit？Justexploreityourself!（1）Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning？A.Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders.B.ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C.TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea.D.Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.（2）WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage？A.It'sneartheMiddleEast.B.It'sfarfromthedesert.C.It's11kilometerswide.D.It'sthelowestpointonland.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheDeadSeaisformed.B.HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C.Whyfishcan'tliveintheDeadSea.D.WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.（4）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（Paragraph1＝①，Paragraph2＝②……）A.B.C.D.13．（8分）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Haveyoubeenfindingyourselfinhotwaterwithjustabouteveryoneinyourlife？Haveyourparentsgottenangrywithyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroomevenaftertheyhadtoldyoutodoso？Haveyourteachersbeencriticizing（批評）youfornothandinginyourhomeworkontime？Maybeyouareevenintroublewithyourself.Areyouyawning（打哈欠）allthetime？Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestions？（1）Ifso，thenmaybeit'stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthislettercarefully.Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（構(gòu)造）.（2）Yourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourownfuture.Thisisnotajoke!Luckily，therearewaysforyoutohelpyourself.Followthem，youcanstartfeelinggoodaboutyourlifeagain.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyourfriends.Next（3）Assoonasyouwinaround，doyourhandsmovetostartanewgamewithoutthinkingaboutit？Thisisaclearsignofaddiction（上癮）—abraindisease.Inordertofightagainstthisdisease，youmayhavetochangeyourself.（4）Youcanalsogethelpfromyourfriends.Theycan，forexample，helpyoutotakeupsomehobbies.A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer？B.Youhavetogetonwellwithyourparentsandteachers.C.Itcanalsoleadtosomephysicalillnesseswithyou.D.You'dbetterspendlesstimeonplayingcomputergames.E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.三完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中Ifyoulose12times，willyoujustgiveup？DaleCarnegie，apioneerinpublicspeaking（1）byshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewas（2）in1888inapoorfarmingfamily.Theboydidn'tseeatrain（3）hewas12yearsold.Inhisteens，hehadto（4）at4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother（5）him："Whynottrytobebetterinotherthings（6）justdressandgoodlooks？"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveandjoinedthedebate（辯論）team.Butoneafteranother，helost12times.Theyoungmanwassad.Hesaidthathe（7）killinghimselfaftersomanyfailures（失?。?ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906，Carnegiewonafamous（8）competitionandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue："Believethatyouwillsucceed，（9）youwill."Inordertosharehissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsand（10）books.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedindifferentlanguages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.（1）A．famousB．tiredC．richD．smart（2）A．caughtB．taughtC．bornD．sent（3）A．untilB．ifC．whenD．a(chǎn)lthough（4）A．makeupB．lookupC．getupD．setup（5）A．punishedB．understoodC．pushedD．encouraged（6）A．becauseofB．insteadofC．millionsofD．plentyof（7）A．thoughtofB．thoughtaboutC．thoughtupD．gaveup（8）A．pianoB．musicC．sportsD．speech（9）A．becauseB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but（10）A．wroteB．soldC．boughtD．read四語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。15．（10分）DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings，mooncakes，zongziandsweetdumplings（湯圓）Zongzi（1）thetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday，peopleoftenmakezongziby（2）（hand）.Theyputpork，reddates（紅棗）（糯米）.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet﹣﹣﹣QuYuan.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.OntheMidAutumnFestival，themoon（3）（rise）inthesky.Mooncakesandfruitsare（4）（lay）outinthegarden.Allthefamilysit（5）atable，admirethebrightandroundmoon，enjoymooncakes（祈禱）forfamily's（6）（happy）andpeace.DumplingsareChina'straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots（錠）.It'satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoin（7）oneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingswithacoinisa（8）（luck）person.Sweetdumplingsareamust﹣haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgoodlooking，justlikesmall（9）（ball）whichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddlesonthisday.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatter（10）farawaytheyarefromhome，thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.Chinesegetastrongfeeling﹣﹣﹣thereisa"noplacelikehome."五閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。16．（10分）Onceagain，Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilarities（相似處）ended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick，shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher，consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday，sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes.Iwastoosurprisedtorefuseherinvitation.Actually，noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Butthisgirlwantedtoseeme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo﹣roomapartmentwithherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister，shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies，whichwasreallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.ButwesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Shecharmed（迷住）thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines，themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices（薄片）Paris，myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood，helpedmegetthroughmytough（艱難的）（1）Whydoesthewritersay"Iwastoosurprisedtorefuseherinvitation"inParagraph3？（2）WhatsimilaritiesdidtheyfindafterthewritercametoParis'room？（3）Inthelastparagraph，whatdidthewriterlearnfromParis？（4）Ifyouareatanewschool，howdoyougetonwellwithyournewstudents？（Write30wordsormore）六書面表達(dá)17．（20分）一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)生活快要結(jié)束了。在即將過去的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，曾經(jīng)有過哪一刻讓你記憶深刻？那一刻發(fā)生了什么？帶你給怎樣的感受？請結(jié)合自己的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷以"Atthatmoment，Ifelt______".（以"那一刻，我感到____"），談?wù)勀愕恼鎸?shí)感想。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）補(bǔ)全題目；（2）曾經(jīng)深刻的記憶；發(fā)生的事；（3）你的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Atthatmoment，Ifelt____Inmyschooldays，therearemanyimportantmoments，butIwas____.

參考答案與試題解析二閱讀理解閱讀料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（8分）BeKindtoAnimalsPosterContest（海報(bào)比賽）DaphneOptimistClubAllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinitwiththeirschool.◎Purpose：Toshowloveandrespect（尊敬）foranimals.◎Contestdate：Tuesday，28thNovember，2023◎Address：CommunityLifeCentre，2401MainStreet◎Celebration：Winnerswillreceivetheirprizeson15thJanuary◎Prizesinclude：Firstprize﹣﹣agiftcardanda＄3，500scholarship（獎學(xué)金）Secondprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄2，500scholarshipThirdprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄1，500scholarshipFormoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626156，orsendanemailtodaphneoptimist@（1）Whocantakepartinthepostercontest？CA.Amy，Grade5fromEasternShore.B.Jean，Grade6fromWesternShore.C.Louis，Grade8fromEasternShore.D.David，Grade9fromWesternShore.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthepostercontest？AA.Itwillbeaboutprotectinganimals.B.Itwillbeheldon15thJanuary.C.ItscelebrationwillbeonTuesday.D.Itslocationwillbeinamiddleschool.（3）BycallingBenSpencer，youcanD.A.getagiftcardB.meetsomelovelyanimalsC.visittheDaphneOptimistClubD.getmoreinformationaboutthecontest（4）ThematerialismostprobablyfromB.A.atravelguideB.aschoolwebsiteC.asciencebookD.ahealthmagazine【分析】本文介紹了東海岸七至九年級的一場海報(bào)比賽。短文介紹了這次比賽的目的、比賽日期、地址以及獎項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinit.（所有東海岸3至9年級的學(xué)生都可以參加，來自東岸的八年級學(xué)生可以參加。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.（為了展示怎樣保護(hù)動物。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Formoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626﹣1560..."（欲了解更多信息，你可以獲取有關(guān)比賽的更多信息。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Formoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626﹣1560，或發(fā)送電子郵件至dapheoptimist@）可知可以在網(wǎng)上看到?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10．（8分）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）coward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.Butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt，buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized（道歉）（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob？CA．Atschool.B．Inthepark.C．Atthebeach.D．Onthecliffs.（2）Theunderlinedword"coward"meansA.A．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotbraveB．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotcleverC．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotstrongD．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout？CA．Thewindwasverystrong.B．Thebeachwastoofaraway.C．Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.D．Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone？DA．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Glad.D．Sorry.【分析】本文敘述了"我"今天下午經(jīng)歷了一件冒險(xiǎn)的事情，父母對我做了如此冒險(xiǎn)的事感到憤怒，我道歉并保證不再做那樣的事?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whilethethis，Imetacalled，我遇到了一個(gè)叫鮑勃的男孩，作者在沙灘上遇見鮑勃。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItotothatIjustbraveIagreedgohim.我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢。可推測出是指一個(gè)不勇敢的人。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumDadalwaysmewastothere爸爸媽媽總是告訴我在那里玩很危險(xiǎn)，作者的父母總是警告他。故選C。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)I（道歉）promisedIwoulddolikeagain.我道歉并保證不再做那樣的事，作者對于他做的事感到抱歉。【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。11．（8分）Asteachers，weoftenlovetoencourageourstudentstotrynewthingsatayoungage.However，Ithinkthisisabigmistake—learningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockey（冰球）untilmyearly40s.Mysonisabigsportsfanandheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually（逐漸地）Ifellinlovewiththesport，Idecidetogiveitatry.Tobehonest，itisthehardestsportforme.Therewassomuchtolearn.Ineededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.Isawalotofplayersgetonfileiceandpickitupquicklyandeasily.ButIwasanexception（例外）.Iwassoterribleatskating，thoughittookmeareallylongtime.Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabetterteacherinsomeway.BeingbadathockeyhelpsmeunderstandthosestudentsinmyclasswhohavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.I'mnotstupid—itjusttakesmelongertimetolearnandpractiseaskillthanothers.Somestudentsarelikethistoo—theymightneedtohearanexplanation（解釋）threetofourtimesorneedafewmoredaysofpractice.It'sgoodtolearnnewthings，whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty.Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatanytime.（1）ThehugemistakeinParagraph1refersto（指的是）D.A.learningsportswithchildrenB.playingicehockeyatayoungageC.keepingstudentstryingnewthingsD.stoppinglearningnewthingsbecauseofage（2）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheicehockeyatfirst？CA.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.（3）Thewritercouldbea（n）Dteacheratschool.A.artB.PEC.musicD.English（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？BA.Toexplainsomerulesofplayingicehockey.B.Toencouragepeopletotrynewthings.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D.ToteachhowtolearnEnglish.【分析】本文主要講了教師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在年幼時(shí)嘗試新事物，但作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。他自己直到40多歲才開始打冰球，雖然學(xué)習(xí)起來很困難，但最終掌握了這項(xiàng)技能。學(xué)習(xí)冰球也讓他成為更好的老師，因?yàn)樗芾斫饽切W(xué)習(xí)困難的學(xué)生?？傊?，學(xué)習(xí)新事物對個(gè)人成長很重要，無論難易都不遲?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段As，weloveencouragestudentstrythingsayoung，Ithinkisamistake—learningthingsanyisandcanusbetter.（作為老師。然而，它可以幫助我們變得更好。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Tohonestishardestforwasmuchlearn.（老實(shí)說。要學(xué)的東西太多了。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Beingathelpsunderstandstudentsmywhodifficultylearning。）可知作者是英語老師。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As，weloveencouragestudentstrythingsayoung，Ithinkisamistake—learningthingsanyisandcanusbetter.（作為老師。然而，它可以幫助我們變得更好。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）HaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea，oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld？HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea？Doesitholdlife？Canpeopleswimthere？Withallthesequestionsinyourmind，let'sknowsomethingaboutit!TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel，it'sthelowestpointonthesurface（表面）oftheearth.Itliesbetweentheborders（邊界），Israel，andtheWestBank.It'sabout80kilometerswideatitswidestpoint（包圍）byhot，drydesert（沙漠）Sinceit'sinahotdesert，waterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround，itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat'swhathappens﹣﹣watercontinuallyevaporate.InfactsomuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea，itoftenlookslikethere'sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway，itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty，almostnothingcanlivethere，exceptforbacteria（細(xì)菌）（菌類）.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalsthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals（結(jié)晶），soanimalscan'tevennearthelakeSinceit'ssosalty，whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud（泥）？Actually，itisreallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant，althoughit'sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat（漂?。￤anttoknowmoreaboutit？Justexploreityourself!（1）Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning？BA.Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders.B.ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C.TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea.D.Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.（2）WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage？DA.It'sneartheMiddleEast.B.It'sfarfromthedesert.C.It's11kilometerswide.D.It'sthelowestpointonland.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？BA.HowtheDeadSeaisformed.B.HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C.Whyfishcan'tliveintheDeadSea.D.WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.（4）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（Paragraph1＝①，Paragraph2＝②……）CA.B.C.D.【分析】文章主要介紹了死海的地理位置、特點(diǎn)以及為什么被稱為死海。死海是世界上最著名的自然奇跡之一，位于中東地區(qū)，是地球表面上最低的點(diǎn)，被約旦、以色列和約旦河西岸包圍。由于死海所在地區(qū)干燥，水分蒸發(fā)速度快，而且周圍的地勢低于死海，水無法流出，只能蒸發(fā)，導(dǎo)致死海水域鹽堿濃度極高，幾乎沒有生物能在其中生存。盡管如此，死海的礦物質(zhì)對皮膚有益，因此吸引了很多人前往死海周邊的溫泉和健康度假勝地。雖然死海的水很咸，但對人類是安全的，甚至可以在其中游泳。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段HaveevertoDead，onethefamouswondersthe？HaveeverwhyisDead？Doeshold？Canswim？Withtheseinmindknowabout!（你去過死海嗎。你有沒有想過為什么它被稱為死海？人們可以在那里游泳嗎，讓我們來了解一下吧。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Andarealowerallland，thecanflowoutcanevaporate.（而且這個(gè)區(qū)域比周圍所有的陸地都要低，它只能蒸發(fā)。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Anywaythe，itbehindsaltminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.TheinDeadissixsaltierocean!（不管怎樣，它會留下鹽和礦物質(zhì)!）可知本段主要講了死海怎么變得這么咸。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。總覽全文，第二段到第五段分別介紹了死海的詳細(xì)情況，判斷正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項(xiàng)所示。【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Haveyoubeenfindingyourselfinhotwaterwithjustabouteveryoneinyourlife？Haveyourparentsgottenangrywithyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroomevenaftertheyhadtoldyoutodoso？Haveyourteachersbeencriticizing（批評）youfornothandinginyourhomeworkontime？Maybeyouareevenintroublewithyourself.Areyouyawning（打哈欠）allthetime？Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestions？（1）AIfso，thenmaybeit'stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthislettercarefully.Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（構(gòu)造）.（2）CYourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourownfuture.Thisisnotajoke!Luckily，therearewaysforyoutohelpyourself.Followthem，youcanstartfeelinggoodaboutyourlifeagain.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyourfriends.Next（3）EAssoonasyouwinaround，doyourhandsmovetostartanewgamewithoutthinkingaboutit？Thisisaclearsignofaddiction（上癮）—abraindisease.Inordertofightagainstthisdisease，youmayhavetochangeyourself.（4）DYoucanalsogethelpfromyourfriends.Theycan，forexample，helpyoutotakeupsomehobbies.A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer？B.Youhavetogetonwellwithyourparentsandteachers.C.Itcanalsoleadtosomephysicalillnesseswithyou.D.You'dbetterspendlesstimeonplayingcomputergames.E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.【分析】這篇短文主要提到了過度玩游戲可能會影響大腦結(jié)構(gòu)，導(dǎo)致成癮和失去自控能力。建議玩家承認(rèn)自己有問題，并尋求幫助，改變自己的生活方式，尋找新的愛好。同時(shí)，也提到了與家人和老師的關(guān)系以及游戲成癮可能導(dǎo)致的身體疾病?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Doanswer"yes"toorallthese？（你對這些問題的回答是肯定的嗎somaybetimeturnyourandthiscarefully.（如果是這樣，仔細(xì)閱讀這封信了，說的是一些問題？"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（構(gòu)造）.（越來越多的研究證明。）可知，選項(xiàng)"它也會導(dǎo)致一些身體疾病。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Assoonasyouwinaround？Thisisaclearsignofaddiction（上癮）—abraindisease.（一旦你贏了一輪？這是上癮的明顯跡象——一種腦部疾病，說的是感受。"符合題意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Youalsohelpyourcanexampleyoutakesome。例如。）可知，選項(xiàng)"你最好少花時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。三完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中Ifyoulose12times，willyoujustgiveup？DaleCarnegie，apioneerinpublicspeaking（1）Abyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewas（2）Cin1888inapoorfarmingfamily.Theboydidn'tseeatrain（3）Ahewas12yearsold.Inhisteens，hehadto（4）Cat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother（5）Dhim："Whynottrytobebetterinotherthings（6）Bjustdressandgoodlooks？"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveandjoinedthedebate（辯論）team.Butoneafteranother，helost12times.Theyoungmanwassad.Hesaidthathe（7）Akillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures（失?。?ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906，Carnegiewonafamous（8）Dcompetitionandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue："Believethatyouwillsucceed，（9）Cyouwill."Inordertosharehissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsand（10）Abooks.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedindifferentlanguages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.（1）A．famousB．tiredC．richD．smart（2）A．caughtB．taughtC．bornD．sent（3）A．untilB．ifC．whenD．a(chǎn)lthough（4）A．makeupB．lookupC．getupD．setup（5）A．punishedB．understoodC．pushedD．encouraged（6）A．becauseofB．insteadofC．millionsofD．plentyof（7）A．thoughtofB．thoughtaboutC．thoughtupD．gaveup（8）A．pianoB．musicC．sportsD．speech（9）A．becauseB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but（10）A．wroteB．soldC．boughtD．read【分析】本文主要講了Carnegie多次失敗并且堅(jiān)持嘗試，最終成為一名成功的演講者的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）A.形容詞辨析。A.著名的；C.富有的。根據(jù)上文Dale，apioneerpublic，keptCarnegie，一直堅(jiān)持努力，Dale，非常有名。became為系動詞。故選A。（2）C.動詞辨析。A.抓住；C.出生。根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間，這應(yīng)該與他的出生有關(guān)，固定短語。（3）A.連詞辨析。A.直到；C.當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意和語境可知。not...until意為"直到…才"。故選A。（4）C.動詞短語辨析。A.編造；C.