小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律及習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律

1.一般情況下，直接加s，如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等

2.如果單詞以s、sh、ch、x結(jié)尾的名詞，加es，如：bus-buses(公車),class-classes(班級),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐貍)

3.以y結(jié)尾的單詞，元音字母+y的，直接加s:例如：boys、babys;如果單詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)

4.如果單詞以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，把f或fe改成v加es，如：wife-wives,knife-knives5.如果單詞以”o"結(jié)尾：（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(這三個詞的記憶口訣---”英雄“愛吃”土豆“和”西紅柿“)

（2）無生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音機(jī))

6.將“oo”改為“ee"的名詞，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(腳),goose-geese(鵝)

8.單復(fù)同形的名詞：fish-fish,sheep-sheep(綿羊),paper-paper(紙),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

9.不規(guī)則變化的名詞：（1）man-men,woman-women(記法---“男人”“女人”將a改e)

延伸：policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）

（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞，如：I-we(我-我們),you-you(你-你們),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們),this-these(這個-這些),that-those(那個-那些）

<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

22、sheep

<二>、選擇填空

1、There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos

2.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has

3.

Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans

4.That’a

art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare

5.Theboyshavegot

already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants

.

A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofapple

C.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples

7.There

some

intheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish

8.There

two

in

thebox.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________1、Iwantthree

whitepaper.

A、pieces

B、pieceof

C、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch

?

A、amilk

B、milk

C、milks

3、Thisis

room.It’sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy’s

B、Lily’sandLucy’s

C、Lily’sandLucy

4、Wevisited

houseyesterday.

A、Tom

B、Toms

C、Tom’s

5、Doyouwantsome

forsupper?

A、apotato

B、potatoes

C、potatos

6、Inautumn，youcanseealotof

ontheground.

A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

7、Mysisterhastwo

.Oneisold，theotherisnew.

A、awatch

B、watchs

C、watches

8、Bestwishestoyoufor

Day!

A、Teacher’s

B、Teachers’

C、Teacher

9、Manychildrenliketogotothe

PalaceonSunday.

A、Children

B、Children’s

C、Childrens’第一部分：1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分

1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers