黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.考生必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)到試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題用黑色墨水筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。4.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分120分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共計(jì)25分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分）PartOne聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.HowoftendoesEmilygototheEnglishClub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AThecar. B.Thecomputer. C.Themobilephone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.What’sthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略PartTwo聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowdoesMikefeelthesedays?A.Hefeelswarm. B.Hefeelsworried. C.Hefeelscold.7.Whatwereonbothsidesoftheriverlastyear?A.Somesmallhills. B.Afewtallbuildings. C.Manygreentrees.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theseventhfloor.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A.180dollars. B.160dollars. C.80dollars.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略。聽(tīng)材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisasinger. C.Heisadoctor.12.Whowantstoseetheman?A.Theheadteacher. B.Theteachers. C.Thestudents.13.Whyisthemanworriedaboutgoingbacktothatschool?A.Becauseheisnotpopular.B.Becausehemadealotoftroubletherewhenhewasyoung.C.Becauseheisafamousstarnow.14.Didthewomanwanttomeetapopstarwhenshewasyoung?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Yes,shedid.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whowillhaveapartyathome?A.Tom. B.Tom’smother. C.Lily.16.Whowilltakepartinthisparty?A.Tom’sclosefriends. B.Lily’sclosefriends. C.Somerelatives.17.WhenwillTomcomeover?A.Ataboutfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.【答案】15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks. B.Somedrinks. C.Somepocketmoney.19.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?A.Becausehethinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney.B.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisrich.C.Becausehewantstobuysomenewbooks20.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstores. B.Inthesupermarkets. C.OntheInternet【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試（共計(jì)95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）(A)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandyoucan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.21.TheoldEnglishsaying“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”mainlyshows________.A.whatgoodhabitsareB.whatbadhabitsareC.howtobecomehealthy,richandcleverD.it’seasyforpeopletogetupandgotobedearly22.It’simportantforpeopletohaveenoughsleep.Ifnot,they________.A.maynotbestrong B.maybecomewealthyC.can’tthinkanddotheirworkproperly D.willnotgetupearly23.________helpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.A.Freshair B.Enoughsleep C.Goodhabits D.Exercise【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了英國(guó)的古老諺語(yǔ)——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.”可知，這句諺語(yǔ)表明了如何變得健康、富有和聰明，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandyoucan’tdoyourworkproperly.”可知，如果睡眠不充足，那么你將不能正確思考和工作，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.”可知，鍛煉幫助體內(nèi)血液循環(huán)，故選D。(B)ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感恩).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,becausewecanlearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.24.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.theoldChinesesaying B.adropofwaterC.aspringofwater D.someonehelpsyou25.Howmanykindsofpeoplethatweshouldthankarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Ten. B.Eight. C.Six. D.Four.26.Whodoesalotforusaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocareaboutus. B.Peoplewhohurtus.CPeoplewhogiveusup. D.Ourparents.27.Whatisnotthereasonwhyweshouldthankourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.B.Becausetheyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.C.Becausetheymakeusbecomewell-educatedpersons.D.Becausetheygiveusdreams.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)的諺語(yǔ)“滴水之恩當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)”，文章告訴我們對(duì)于別人的點(diǎn)滴幫助，我們要銘記于心、心懷感恩?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberit”可知，如果有人幫了你一點(diǎn)忙，你應(yīng)該記住它，所以句中的it指有人幫你，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wethankpeoplewhohurtus...Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup...Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish...weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.”可知，第二段中提到了六種我們應(yīng)該感謝的人，故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.”可知，父母為我們做了很多，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.”可知，我們應(yīng)該感謝老師的原因有：他們給予我們夢(mèng)想；他們教了我們很多，但不求回報(bào)；他們讓我們受到良好教育。因此只有選項(xiàng)A“他們教會(huì)我們辨別是非”沒(méi)有提及，故選A。(C)Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.28.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.30.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.31.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛(ài)好給孩子們帶來(lái)的好處。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn”、“TheyHelpYouBeCreative”、“TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed”和“TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，有四方面，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，制作汽車(chē)模型時(shí)，你必須用你的大腦和雙手。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力過(guò)大會(huì)讓人生病。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，如果孩子有愛(ài)好，他們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)找到更好的工作。故選B。(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhohadsomeland.HisnamewasTuanandhewasaverykindperson.Tuanlovedtohelpothers.Wheneversomeonefellillorneededsomethingbadly,Tuanwastheretohelpthatperson.Heappearedtobelovedbyall.ButtherewasonepersonwhohatedTuanverymuch.HewasJuan,aneighbourofTuan,wholivednexttohim.Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintofarminghisland.Whentheharvest(收獲)seasonarrivedeveryyear,Juanfoundthathehadveryfewcropstosell.ButTuanmademoremoneybysellinghiscrops.Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.Oneyear,justdaysbeforeTuanwastoharvesthiscrops,Juandidsomethingterrible.HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.Tuanwasasleepatthattimeanddidn’tknowaboutthefireatall.Luckily,oneofhisneighboursdiscovereditandsavedmostofTuan’scrops.Tuanwassad,buthemanagedtoselltherestofhiscropsatagoodprice.Onlydayslater,TuanfoundthatJuan’ssonhadfallenill.Hewassobadlyillthatthevillagedoctorwasnotabletotreathisillness.Tuanrushedtothetownthatwastenmilesawayandfetchedamoreexperienceddoctor.Thisdoctorwasabletotreatthediseaseandgavetheboysomemedicine.Hourslater,theboywasfoundtosleepsoundlyandTuanwentwiththedoctortotakehimbacktothetown.Adaylater,JuanwenttoTuan’shouse.HetoldTuanthetruthandapologizedtohim.Hearingthat,Tuanlaughed.Hehadalreadyknownthetruthbefore,butthatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingthesickboy!32.WhichwordbestdescribesJuan?A.Kind-hearted. B.Rich. C.Lazy. D.Hard-working.33.WhatcausedJuantosetfiretoTuan’sfield?A.Hisanger. B.Hisillness. C.Hispoorfamily. D.Hisvictory.34.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Juan’ssonfellill.b.Tuansoldtheremainingcrops.c.JuansetfiretoTuan’scrops.d.JuancametosaysorrytoTuan.A.b-d-a-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.c-b-a-d35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering. B.Hethatiskindwinsthevictory.C.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily. D.Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Tuan是一位心地善良且樂(lè)于助人的農(nóng)民，而另一個(gè)名叫Juan的農(nóng)民懶惰，還因?yàn)榧刀识鵁龤Я薚uan的莊稼。Tuan知道真相后并未聲張，并且當(dāng)Juan的兒子重病時(shí)，依舊幫助他請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，終于感動(dòng)了Juan。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintofarminghisland.”可知，Juan整天坐著，幾乎不怎么耕地，由此推測(cè)他很懶惰，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.”可知，Juan很嫉妒Tuan，這使得他很憤怒，由此可推測(cè)他是由于憤怒而去燒毀Tuan的莊稼的，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.”，第三段最后一句“Tuanwassad,buthemanagedtoselltherestofhiscropsatagoodprice.”，第四段“Onlydayslater,TuanfoundthatJuan’ssonhadfallenill.”和最后一段“Adaylater,JuanwenttoTuan’shouse.HetoldTuanthetruthandapologizedtohim.”可知，時(shí)間正確的順序是c-b-a-d，故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Tuan最終用他的善良感動(dòng)了Juan，所以選項(xiàng)B“善良的人贏得勝利”是作者想要告訴我們的，故選B。Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）選擇合適的句子，將短文補(bǔ)充完整(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision._____36_____.Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit.Afterbusystudy,childrencanwatchsomefunnyprogramstorelax._____37_____.Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?programstorelax.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanydifferentTVshows,suchassitcoms(情景喜劇),sportsshows,talentshowsandsoon.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Forexample,_____38_____.Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround._____39_____.Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot.Theycanalsolearnsomegreatjokes.However,someshows,justentertainthepublic.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuch.Ifyoudon’ttakethemseriously,they’refuntowatch.Manyboysandgirlsthinkit’senjoyabletowatchTV.However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife,_____40_____.A.newsisreallyhelpfulB.GameshowsarequiteexcitingC.SitcomsarealsoverypopularD.TVplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeE.watchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyesF.youcanexpecttolearnalotfromitG.Butsomeprogramsarenotgoodforchildren【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了電視在人們生活中的重要性和影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision”和“Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit”可知，電視很重要。選項(xiàng)D“電視在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?programstorelax”可知，有一些節(jié)目應(yīng)該不適合孩子。選項(xiàng)G“但是有些節(jié)目不適合孩子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround”可知，它可以幫助孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)l(fā)生了什么，故可推測(cè)出，此處在介紹新聞。選項(xiàng)A“新聞?wù)娴暮苡袔椭狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot”可知，它們能讓孩子們開(kāi)懷大笑，故此處是在介紹一種讓孩子們發(fā)笑的節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)C“情景喜劇也很受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹看電視的壞處。選項(xiàng)E“看太多電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwassurfingtheInternetforanonlinetour,anetfriend_____41_____ameaningfulstorywithme.Oneday,threepeopleweregoingoutfortravelling.Oneofthemtooka(n)_____42_____,onetookawalkingstick,and_____43_____onetooknothing.Whentheygotbackhomeintheevening,theylookeddifferent.Thepersonwithanumbrellawas_____44_____fromheadtotoeasifhefinishedswimmingjustnow.Theonewithawalkingstickfellonthewayandhurthimself_____45_____.However,thelastonewithnothinglookedverywell._____46_____?Thefirsttwomenfeltverysurprised.Theyaskedthethirdman.“Whyareyousogoodwithnothing?”Thethirdmansmiledand_____47_____,“Whentheraincame,Itriedtofindaplaceto_____48_____fromtherain.Whentheroadwasnotgood,Iwalkedverycarefully.That’sthe_____49_____whyI’mstillgood.”Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesasenseofadvantage(優(yōu)越感)makesus_____50_____andnosuchsenseusuallyremindspeopleofthebadthingsinourlifetime.41.A.wrote B.shared C.told D.heard42.A.keyboard B.mouse C.umbrella D.map43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another44.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.cold45.A.worse B.badly C.good D.well46.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where47.A.asked B.spoke C.answered D.called48.A.fly B.go C.hide D.walk49.A.cause B.reason C.message D.course50.A.careless B.helpless C.hopeless D.useless【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.B46.A47.C48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三個(gè)出去旅游的人，兩個(gè)帶著東西的人卻沒(méi)有保護(hù)好自己，什么都沒(méi)帶的人卻安然無(wú)恙。故事告訴我們，有時(shí)優(yōu)越感能使我們變得粗心。【41題詳解】句意：一個(gè)周六的下午，當(dāng)我上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行在線旅游時(shí)，一個(gè)網(wǎng)友和我分享了一個(gè)有意義的故事。wrote寫(xiě)；shared分享；told告訴；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“anetfriend...ameaningfulstorywithme”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)酥校蝗藥е鴤?，一人帶著手杖，另外一人什么都沒(méi)帶。keyboard鍵盤(pán)；mouse鼠標(biāo)；umbrella雨傘；map地圖。根據(jù)下文“Thepersonwithanumbrellawas...”可知，有一人帶著傘，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)酥?，一人帶著傘，一人帶著手杖，另外一人什么都沒(méi)帶。other其他的（后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；others其他的（表示剩下的全部，后不接名詞）；theother（兩者中）另外一個(gè)；another（三者或三者以上）另外一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“threepeopleweregoingoutfortravelling”可知，一共三人去旅游，根據(jù)“Oneofthemtooka(n)...onetookawalkingstick,and...onetooknothing.”可知，前兩位都帶了物品，另外一個(gè)什么都沒(méi)帶，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：帶著傘的人從頭到腳都濕了，仿佛剛游完泳。dry干燥的；wet濕的；warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“asifhefinishedswimmingjustnow”可知，那人應(yīng)該是全身都濕了，故選B。【45題詳解】句意：帶著手杖的人在路上摔倒了，傷得很?chē)?yán)重。worse更差的；badly嚴(yán)重地；good好的；well好。根據(jù)“...fellontheway”可知，此處表示帶著手杖的人傷得很重，副詞badly修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：為什么？Why為什么；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“However,thelastonewithnothinglookedverywell.”可知，什么都沒(méi)帶的人反而看上去很好，所以此處表示“為什么”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：第三個(gè)人笑著回答。asked要求；spoke說(shuō)；answered回答；called呼叫。根據(jù)上文“Theyaskedthethirdman.‘Whyareyousogoodwithnothing?’”可知，此處表示第三人在回答那兩人的提問(wèn)，故選C。【48題詳解】句意：當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，我盡力找到一個(gè)地方避雨。fly飛；go去；hide躲藏；walk步行。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“..fromtherain”可知，空格處應(yīng)選hide，表示避雨，故選C。【49題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我依然很好的原因。cause起因；reason原因；message消息；course課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“That’sthe...whyI’mstillgood.”可知，此處是why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，why的先行詞是reason，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們有時(shí)優(yōu)越感能使我們變得粗心，沒(méi)有優(yōu)越感常常會(huì)提醒人們生活中糟糕的事。careless粗心的；helpless無(wú)助的；hopeless絕望的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“nosuchsenseusuallyremindspeopleofthebadthingsinourlifetime”可知，沒(méi)有優(yōu)越感常常會(huì)提醒人們生活中糟糕的事，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示有時(shí)優(yōu)越感能使我們變得粗心，故選A。第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____51____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____52____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____53____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____54____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____55____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____56____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____57____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____58____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____59____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____60____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.【答案】51.interesting52.walking53.The54.knows55.But56.first57.tell58.herself59.In60.friends【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實(shí)關(guān)于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填interesting?！?2題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛(ài)因斯坦下班回家，而一個(gè)12歲的女孩放學(xué)回家。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時(shí)進(jìn)行，此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故填walking?！?3題詳解】句意：女孩不時(shí)驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填The?！?4題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛(ài)因斯坦是個(gè)天才。根據(jù)“is”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Everyone”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。故填knows?！?5題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?6題詳解】句意：你是第一個(gè)對(duì)我這么坦誠(chéng)的人。根據(jù)“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個(gè)人，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：很高興聽(tīng)到有人告訴我關(guān)于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”。故填tell?！?8題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后獨(dú)自去愛(ài)因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?9題詳解】句意：作為回報(bào)，我?guī)退鰯?shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n。【60題詳解】句意：即使和愛(ài)因斯坦這樣偉大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)意及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空。Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisfamilyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞討)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome.”O(jiān)nedaythesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceinthephotowasjusthisfather’s.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Tearsrandownhisfaces.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I’malwayswaitingforyou.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.61.Theboyhadtobegforfoodonthestreet________live________hedidn’tfindajob.62.________afewyears,the________motherdied.63.After________thewords,theboy________togobacktoseehisfather.64.Theboygothome________anearlymorningandhefoundthedoorwas________.65.Theboy________tohisfather’sbedroomandhewas________toholdhisfather.【答案】61.①.to②.because62.①.After②.boy’s63.①.reading②.decided64.①.on②.unlocked65.①.rushed②.happy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男孩因受不了家規(guī)而離家出走數(shù)年，但是他的父親從未放棄尋找他，最后男孩看到父親尋找他的廣告后回家了?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞討)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.”可知，男孩離開(kāi)家后，因?yàn)檎也坏焦ぷ?，而不得不靠乞討?lái)生活，結(jié)合第一空后live可推出此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，表示目；結(jié)合第二空后“hedidn’tfindajob”可推出此處要用because表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填to；because?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Yearslater,hismotherdied.”可知，幾年后男孩的母親去世了，結(jié)合第一空后“afewyears”可推出此處要用介詞after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)；結(jié)合“the...motherdied”可推出第二空要用boy’s表示“男孩的”。故填A(yù)fter；boy’s?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Hemovedcloserandreadthewords...Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.”可知，男孩在看過(guò)父親在照片上的留言后決定回家，結(jié)合“After...thewords”可推出第一空要用read的動(dòng)詞-ing形式reading表示“閱讀”；結(jié)合第二空后“togobacktoseehisfather”可推出此處要用decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)