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2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
考生請(qǐng)注意:
1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。
2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't?
--Thafsaverykind____,Thanksalot.
A.promiseB.serviceC.offerD.suggestion
2、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.
A.setupB.makesureC.findoutD.talkabout
3、一Idon9tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?
—,Ican'tdoanyoutdooractivities.
A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo
4、Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.
A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring
C.behandedin;ringsD.behandedin;willring
5>Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰冏),openedDecember12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
6、-Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?
-Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.
A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow
7^Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane?
A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.putsoffD.takesoff
8^一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.
一Yes..
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart
9、Charlottegotmarriedt。hishusbandfortyyearsago.
A.wasmarriedwithB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.married
10、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?
No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
n.完形填空
11、RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanfromtheUK.Shewasfilmingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)fortheBBCin
thePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher1:hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausethey
accidentallyatesomeofthe2thatisthrownintotheseaeachyeanThebeachesonthePacificislandsshould
havebeensomeofthemost3placesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplasticbottles,pens-everyplastic
thingyoucanthinkof.Becauseofthis,the4werebecomingdirtieranddirtier.
PlasticbagswereusedeverywhereinBritain.Britainusednearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthe5
cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecamemoreandmore6.
Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddo
somethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemto7usingplasticbagsintheirshops.
ToRebecca'ssurprise,theshopkeepers8andModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain.__
9,shoppersofferedreusablebags.OthertownsfollowedMobury'sexampleandmore10aroundBritain,such
asLondon,Cambridgearebecomingplasticbag-free.
Nowthe“bagforlife,,ispartofthenationalculture.AndsinceOctober2015,allshoppersmustpaymoneyfor
eachplasticbag,nomatterhowmuchtheirspendingis!It'snotenough,butit'sastart.
1.A.moveB.cryC.smileD.dream
2.A?cornB.riceC.plasticD.rubber
3.A.beautifulB.changeableC.difficultD.boring
4.A.cropsB.scissorsC.windowsD.beaches
5.A.mailsB.bowlsC.dishesD.bags
6.A.pollutedB.enjoyableC.relaxingD.magical
7.A.continueB.stopC.considerD.remember
8.A.refusedB.explainedC.agreedD.separated
9.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.UnluckilyD.Anyway
10..A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries
m.語(yǔ)法填空
12、NoteveryonehasthechanceL_(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.
Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected(meet)myfather,buttomy
surprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.nMyfather'scar4.(steal)**Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiand
gotin.Isaidtothedriver,MPlease5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront.uAndItoldhimwhy.
Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecarandits
loudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6,(say)to
thewoman,"It'snotyourcar.Ifsmyfather's."
Thewomansmiledandsaid,nOh.You'reMr.Johnson*syoungerson,right?I7,see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."
BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.
Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,we
calledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwas
boththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、NewsReview
Learntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清華)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimor
getpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe
50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecause
itcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn'trespecttheirpersonalwishes.It
shouldn'tbeamustforgraduation.What'syouropinion?
"ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughta
seriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation(手術(shù))intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughta
mirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas."ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookfor
Grade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperation
aboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythe
storyappearsinthetextbook.Maybethafsbecausetheeditor(編輯)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaning
withoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.
PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Some
expertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmof
paperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbooks
havebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadeby
Voxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,wIlovethe
feelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon'tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymusttofinishschool.
A.dosomesportsB.passaswimmingtestC.learntodiscussD.respecteachother
2.Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“
A.ThomasEdison'schildhoodB.Somegoodstoriesinthetextbook
C.TextbooksarenottrueD.EducationalmeaninginEdison'sstory
3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“"?
A.熱情B.厭惡C.危機(jī)D.成本
4.Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.
A.listsomenumbersB.giveussomereasons
C.showasurveyresultD.tellastoryofhisown
B
14、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000years
from3150BCto30BC.
LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠寶)ofsome
type.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcoppenBecauseitwassohot,most
peopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.
AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewere
farmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Therewere
differentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswere
footmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).
ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Scribes
camefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).
1.(可、題1)Paragraph2mainlytellsus.
A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived
B.whattheancientEgyptianswore
C.whattheancientEgyptiansate
D.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad
2.(可、題2)InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause,
A.thewhiteclotheslookedclean
B.theywereorderedtowearlikethat
C.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothes
D.theweatherwasveryhotthen
3.(〃、題3)Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere.
A.farmersB.craftsmenC.soldiersD.scribes
C
15、Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy(隱私)andmorerightsisallyoudreamof,
right?
ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts(行家)andlaw-makersinShanghaihada
meetingtotalkaboutanewlaw(法律).Itiscalledthe"ShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw(上海未成年人保護(hù)法)”.
Thelawsaysstudents'diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon'tagree.”
Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailto
finishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay“No”.
Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,
downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.
Thelawalsotalksaboutstudents9health.Accordingtotherules,“Smokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnot
allowed."Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.
Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents.wNodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowed
within(在...以?xún)?nèi))200metersofaschoolgate.”thelawsays.
Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.
“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw."said
LuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto”ww5V.".
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
1.Thestudents9diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand.
A.onlytheirparentscanreadthem
B.onlytheirteachercanreadthem
C.Nobodycanreadthem
D.Theirteachercanreadthem
2.Shanghaistudentsmayhavehomework,becauseofthelaw.
A.lessB.moreC.manyDmuchmore
3.Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan.
A.stopherB.agreeher
C.leaveD.smile
4.Internetbarsorcomputergamebarswithin200metersofaschoolgate.
A.areallowedB.areimportant
C.aren9tallowedD.arenecessary
5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawisforthestudents.
A.goodB.wrong
C.notusefulD.impossible
D
16、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemall
bright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龍頭)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving
energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!
Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(紅夕卜感應(yīng))faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricityto
work.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When
mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless
energy.
Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch
fancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.
Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.
1.isahottopicforabigmall.
A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy
C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings
2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney
C.EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic
3.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall
B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall
C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
D.Howtosavetimewhenshoppinginthemall.
E
17、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonfor
spendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthe
decisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclever
moveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butof
applying(申請(qǐng)).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.
Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosethe
rightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Most
universitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotof
informationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferent
strengths(強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)).Don^justthinkabouttheuniversity^reputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitablefor
yourpurposes.
Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschool
records,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyis
ofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申請(qǐng)者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon't
followtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.
Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsand
colleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,follow
theapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.
1.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause.
A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.allyourfriendsaredoingso
C.itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld
2.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou.
A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessors
C.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated
3.Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?
A.Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.
B.Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.
C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.
D.Writearecommendationlettei;dopaperwork,andstudyhard.
F
18、Isittrue?
1.Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.
Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10?Ready-madeglasses,and
notwearingwhenyoushould,won'tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymade
foryou.
2.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.
Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistancefor
longperiods,buttherewon'tbeanylastingeffects.
3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,too
littleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon'tneedtoworryaboutvitaminA
deficiency(缺乏),nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.
3.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby?
A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbeta-carotene
C.notenoughvitaminAD.visionproblems
4.Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.
A.wearingspecially-madeglassesB.performingeyeexercises
C.cuttingbackontelevisionD.eatingmorecarrots
5.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.
A.nightblindnessB.lastingeyeproblems
C.anumberofvisionproblems
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