河北省邯鄲市2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

河北省邯鄲市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2021年河北省邯鄲市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一）

VIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

A

Readthefollowingplayandtrytoactitout.

Characters:Mr.Li,teacher

Betty,student,15yearsold

Cindy,student,14yearsold

Denny,student,15yearsold

Mr.Li:Hello,everyone.Classbegins.Iwillaskyouaquestion:Whatisthemostseriousproblem

inyoureyesnow?

Betty:Ithinkit,stheenvironmentalpollution.

Mr.Li:Goodanswer,Betty.It1sconnectedwithourcorrectanswer.Butitisn'tcorrect.

Cindy:Isitglobal（全球的）warming?

Mr.Li:Right!It1saseriousproblem.

Betty:Butitisverycoldinwinter.Ithinkit'sglobalcooling!

Mr.Li:Infact,globalwarmingmeanstheweatherisoutofcontrol.Soitwillsometimesbevery

cold.

Betty:Whatcausesglobalwarming?

Cindy:Iknow.Nowpeopledrivetoomanycarsandthewastegasesfromthecarspollutetheair.

Itcausesglobalwarming.

Mr.Li:You'reright.Doyouknowwhatwillhappenwiththeglobalwarming?

Betty:Yes.TheiceintheSouthPoleisgoingtomeltandmanyplaceswillbeflooded（淹沒(méi)）

withwater.

Mr.Li:Whatshouldwedotostopglobalwarming?

Betty:Planttrees.

Cindy:Weshouldalsoavoiddrivingcars.

Denny:Iwillgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.

Mr.Li:OK.Weallknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Let'sdoitrightnow.

51.WhatdoesMr.LithinkofBetty'sansweratthebeginningoftheplay?

A.Funnybutright.B.Greatbutwrong.

C.Uselessandwrong.D.Meaningfulandright.

52.WhatdoesCindyadviseustodo?

A.Ridemorebikes.B.Plantmoretrees.

C.Avoiddrivingcars.D.Dolessshopping.

53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.Thediscussionmaytakeplaceinthelibrary.

C.Theearthisbecomingcolderinwinterinfact.

D.Globalwarmingmeanstheweatherisoutofcontrol.

NoticesfromtheStudentCenter

Slogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）DesignCompetitionClassicalDrama

Purposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenby

provideacleanandsafeschool.

PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama

Place1AnelectronicdictionarySep.68:00pmTheLittleMermaid

Place2Anovel:HarryPotterOct.27:30pmThumbelina

Place3Amovieticket:MulanNov.78:30pmTheRedShoes

Eachstudentcansend3slogansbye-Starring:HappyTreeDramaTeam

mailDirector:TomWeaver

infb@smartschool,combeforeAug.30.

30-minuteFitnessClubLittleCookTrainingProgram

30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,

students.Herearesomeadvantages:whynotattendour“LittleCookTraining

★Keepinshape.Program"?Eachstudentwhotakespartinit

★Makebonesgrow.willgetacertificate書(shū)）.

★Improveasenseofbalance.Date:Aug.3—15

Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Time:11:00am一4:30p

54.WhenisThumbelinaputon?

A.8:00pm,Sep.6.B.7:30pm,Oct.2.C.8:30pm,Nov.7.D.11:00am,Aug.3.

55.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?

A.EnjoyTheRedShoes.B.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.

C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingDuck.D.Helpthecookswashdishes.

56.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis.

A.theStudentCenterB.TomWeaverC.FitnessClubD.AdelinaSantos

C

InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.

Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallybumorbury（埋）it.Ontheotherhand,wereceive

wastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?

Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?

Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople9shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogets

inthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostofthe

environment.

Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration（一代人）.

Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop

24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwaste

havebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.

Theybumwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintothe

environment.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分類(lèi)）.Citieslike

Shanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.As

PresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion（時(shí)尚）.More

andmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.

57.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.comparingnumbersC.askingquestionsD.givingsuggestions

58.Whatdoestheunderlined!word^^sustainable,,mean?

A.frighteningB.puzzlingC.lastingD.moving

59.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment

B.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunished

C.Chinaneverreceiveswastefromdevelopedcountries

D.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina

60.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（'Cl）=ParagraphM2tparagr叩hiGtParagraph3;?ItParagraph4：⑤=Paragraph5;（6i=Paragraph6）

___________________①l、0I-------------------------1_|-----------------------1

!!<>?todealG---；~—ir^l—Howt<xloL-d）How

_*9Ho6wtroi/d{e??a1lIII<iII_

uilhwaste?wastedowaste*

withwaste?

sorting?sorting?

BiShengwasbominSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggang

today.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD（公元）.Hewastheworld1sfirstinventorofthe

printing.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.

Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.Buthowdiditworkinthe

past?

Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved（雕亥ij）

carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccording

tothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeused

forprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.

ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,

Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletype

printingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Andmoreandmoreculturecommunication

amongcountriestookplace.

Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass（指南針），gunpowderandthepaper-makingare

calledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositionin

thehistoryofhumancivilization（文明）.

61.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?

A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.

C.BeforeSongDynasty.D.About400yearsago.

62.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?

A.Brushinkontothetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.

C,Printbyusingthetypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.

63.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

64.Whatdoestheword”it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecompass.B.Gunpowder.

C.Thepaper-making.D.Themovabletypeprinting.

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.

B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.

C.Themovabletypeprintinganditsinfluence.

D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.

答案：

51-55BCDBC56—60ACCDA61—65BACDC

2020年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

VL閱讀理解.（每小題6分，共30分）

27.（6分）Introduction：

InthefilmWolfWarriorII（戰(zhàn)狼II）,LengFeng,playedbyWuJing,isaChinese

soldierwhotakesonspecialtasksaroundtheworld.HehelpedChineseworkersandlocal

Africansflee（逃離）.Thefilmtellsus：Whenwemeetdangerinaforeignland,donot

giveup!Pleaseremember,atourbackstandsourstrongmotherland-China.

Dates：June15由-June21st

Weekdays：10：30a,m.,7：30p.m

Weekends：10：00a.m.,2：00p.m.,7：00p.m

Place：ShijiazhuangMovieTheater

Time：126minutes

Ticketprice：50yuan(dayshows)；70yuan(eveningshows)；Childrenunder5years

old：free

Tel/p>

(1)Youcanseethefilm

A.at2：00p.monTuesday

B.at10：30P.m.onFriday

C.at7：00a.m.onSaturday

D.at10：00a.m.onSunday

(2)IfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir3-year-oldsonat7：00p.m.,

howmuchwilltheypay?_

A.100yuan

B.150yuan

C.210yuan

D.140yuan

(3)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.

B.Advertisements.

C.News.

D.Economics.

【分析】本文是《戰(zhàn)狼2》的相關(guān)廣告信息，包括故事簡(jiǎn)介、放映時(shí)間、價(jià)格和聯(lián)系方式

等.

【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Weekends：10：00a.m.,2：00p.m.,7：

00p.m"可知你可以在星期天上午10點(diǎn)看電影.故選D.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"Ticketprice：50yuan(dayshows)；70yuan(eveningshows)；

Childrenunder5yearsold：free."可知如果格林夫婦和他們3歲的兒子晚上7點(diǎn)去看電

影，他們會(huì)付70+70=140.故選D.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"Introduction：文章介紹了電影的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間、價(jià)格、地點(diǎn)和

聯(lián)系方式等，”可知文章是一則廣告，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的廣告部分讀這篇文章.故選

B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案.

28.（6分）WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-grade

classroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschool

wearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny*sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhis

fingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakoutnBudtheSub".Itsoundedmore

like“BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet（字母）.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthe

levelofthegrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward（頒獎(jiǎng)）

ceremony（典禮；儀式）.Ihadgiftsandcertificates（證書(shū)）foreveryone.Ittookmeawhile

tothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit.1believedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon

"TheMostProgressiveReader".Igavehimthecertificate（證明；證書(shū)）andabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.His

teachersaid,"Hehasn*tputthatbookdown.That*sthefirstbookhe'severowned.”

Fightingbacktears（眼淚）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyour

book,Ronny?"Henodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothly（流暢地）thanFdever

thought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid."Goodbook.”

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone--carechildren

andmakethemexcellent.

（1）ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.

A.hetriedtodobetter

B.hecouldreadthealphabetbest

C.hemadesomeprogress

D.hedidaswellastheotherstudents

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"fightingback'*inthefifthparagraphmeans.

A.beginningtocrysilently

B.turningbacktocryloudly

C.beingfilledwithsadtears

D.tryingnottoshowthefeeling

(3)What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Manychildrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.

B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.

C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.

D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools(〃、學(xué)).

【分析】本文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)給羅尼頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，讓他變得更加自信，進(jìn)而幫助羅

尼的故事.

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmade

someprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofthegrade.這一年過(guò)得很快，羅尼取得了一

些進(jìn)步，但他仍然低于年級(jí)水平；IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit.I

believedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".我

花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才想到適合羅尼的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).我相信這份禮物能讓他振作起來(lái).我最終決

定了給他頒發(fā)一個(gè)”最有進(jìn)步的讀者”獎(jiǎng).可知，作者想要在那一學(xué)年結(jié)束的時(shí)候表?yè)P(yáng)羅

尼是因?yàn)榱_尼非常努力，他盡可能地做到最好，故選A

(2)D.詞語(yǔ)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段，Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhen

Iwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbook

he'severowned.幾天后，當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)羅尼正在看書(shū)?他的老師說(shuō)，”

他沒(méi)有放下那本書(shū).這是他擁有的第一本書(shū);Fightingbacktears(眼淚),IcamenearRonny

andasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.我___眼淚，走到羅尼

身邊，問(wèn)他：”羅尼，你能給我讀你的書(shū)嗎？”可知，作者聽(tīng)到這些心里應(yīng)該是很感動(dòng)，

因此該處是講我忍住眼淚，fightingback是指忍住眼淚，故選D.

(3)B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第三段，IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit.I

believedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".我

花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才想到適合羅尼的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).我相信這份禮物能讓他振作起來(lái).我最終決

定了給他頒發(fā)一個(gè)"最有進(jìn)步的讀者”獎(jiǎng).以及，Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhat

anauthorhaddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.那一刻，我知道我應(yīng)該做一個(gè)

作家應(yīng)該做的事--關(guān)心孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀.可知，作者通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)讓羅尼有了信心

和進(jìn)步，所有作者想傳達(dá)的是孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該要多被鼓勵(lì)，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案.

29.(8分)UncleSam

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?Uncle

SamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturday

morningat10：00Free

WalkingTour

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocal

history.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9：30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

MoviesTime

TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchof

thePenguinsat1：30.KungFuPandawillbeat3：45.Forfurther

Information,call4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayand

enjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5.00p.m

TakeMeOuttotheballgame

It'sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastdancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Get

yourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don*tforgetsweatersandjackets

DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?

TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthis

Saturdaynightat8：00atRoseHall,CityCollege.

(1)YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat.

A.CityHall

B.CentralPark

C.theCityTheatre

D.CityCollege

(2)Wecanseemoviesat.

A.10：00a.m

B.9：30a.m

C.3：45p.m

D.8：00p.m

(3)TheZoohereisa.

A.musicgroup

B.USconcert

C.popularpark

D.museumtheatre

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.citynews

B.weekendactivities

C.musicweek

D.foodfestival

【分析】短文講了周末的一些活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)地介紹了活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間.

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?Come

toCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnot

expensive."可知你可能在中央公園吃中國(guó)菜、意大利菜和印度菜.故選B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseum

Theatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1：30.KungFuPandawillbeat3：45.”可知

我們可以在下午3點(diǎn)45分看電影.故選C.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheir

firstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8：00atRoseHall,CityCollege.”可知這里的動(dòng)物

園是一個(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)體.故選A.

(4)B.主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)"UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthese

thingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00,及其每個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間都是在周

六，”可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于周末的活動(dòng).故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案.

30.（10分）Recentlyhand-foot-mouthdiseasehasspreadacrossChina.Inthepastthree

months,therehavebeenabout41,846cases（聲仞J）in30provincesandregions.The

numberisincreasing.EighteenChinesechildrenhavediedofthediseasesofarthisyear.

Whatcausesthediseaseandwhyisitdangerous?

Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseisacommonchildhoodillness.Itmainlyaffectschildren

undertheageof10.Itgetsitsnamefromtherash（疹子）thatdevelopsonthehandsand

feet.Itcanalsocauseblisters（水泡）inyourmouth.

Achildwhohasthediseasewillusuallyhaveafever,arunnynoseandsorethroat.Heor

shedoesn'twanttoeatordrinkbecauseofpaininthemouth.

Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseismostlynotserious.Thefeverandrashclearwithinafew

days.Butinsomecases,thevirus（病毒）affectstheheart,lungsorbrain.Thisputs

thechild'slifeindanger.

Aviruscauseshand-foot-mouthdisease.Thediseasespreadseasilywherealotof

youngchildrenaretogether,suchasinachild-carecenter.Sometimesitcanalsoaffect

teenagersandadults.

Inordernottopassonthevirus,goodhygiene（衛(wèi)生）isimportant.Weshouldwash

ourhandsasoftenaspossible.Especiallyweshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsandafter

goingtothetoilet.

（1）Morethanpeoplehavecaughthand-foot-mouthdiseasethisyear.

A.thirtythousand

B.fortythousand

C.fourmillion

D.fourteenthousand

（2）Hand-foot-mouthdisease.

A.isakindofcancer

B.isn'tdangerousatall

C?willdisappearsoon

D.cancausedeath

(3)Apatientofhand-foot-mouthmay.

A.eatmore

B.haveblistersinthemouth

C.haverashontheface

D.eatless

(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthehand-foot-mouthdisease.

A.didn'thappeninChina

B.startsfromvillages

C.spreadseasilyamongtheyoungchildren

D.willnotaffectadults

(5)canhelpustokeepawayfromthehand-foot-mouthdisease.

A.Passingonthevirus

B.Takingchildrentothechild-carecenter

C.Keepingyourhandsclean

D.Notgoingtopublicplaces

【分析】文章主要介紹了手足口病以及如何預(yù)防手足口病.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

1.B.根據(jù)段落1Inthepastthreemonths,therehavebeenabout41,846casesin30

provincesandregions,可知超過(guò)4萬(wàn)人患病，故選B.

2.D.根據(jù)段落1EighteenChinesechildrenhavediedofIhediseasesofarthisyear,可知手

足口病可能導(dǎo)致死亡，故選D.

3.B.根據(jù)段落31tgetsitsnamefromtherashthatdevelopsonthehandsandfeet.Itcan

alsocauseblistersinyourmouth,可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致嘴里長(zhǎng)水泡，故選B.

4.C.根據(jù)段落6Aviruscauseshand-foot-mouthdisease.Thediseasespreadseasily

wherealotofyoungchildrenaretogether,可知這種疾病很容易在許多兒童聚集的地方傳

播，故選C.

5.C.1艮據(jù)段落7Inordernottopassonthevirus,goodhygieneisimportant.Weshould

washourhandsasoftenaspossible,可知我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地洗手，預(yù)防病毒，故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案.

2019年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀理解

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TreeClimbingCourse

ThestudentsintheUSAstartedtotaketreeclimbingcoursesinthe1980s.Nowover1,000

schoolsoffertreeclimbingcoursestostudentsintheUSA.

XiamenUniversitywasthefirstschoolinChinatoteachstudentstoclimbtreesin2012.

SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchoolalsooffersatreeclimbingcoursetostudents.

SwimmingCourse

Startingfrom2017,thenewstudentsinTsinghuaUniversityneedtotakeaswimmingtestat

thebeginningoftheiruniversitylife.

AllprimaryandmiddleschoolsinHainanwillsetupswimmingcoursesin2019.Thisyearthe

governmentisbusybuildingswimmingpoolsforschools—atleastoneforeachtown,hopingthat

everystudentwillbeabletoswimbeforetheyleaveschoolfrom2020on.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Doingaschoolsurvey.

C.BuildingswimmingpoolsD.Settingupnewcourses.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.StudentsinSuzhouneedtotakeaswimmingtest.

B.ChinastartedtreeclimbingcoursesearlierthantheUSA.

C.Hainanwillbuildatleastoneswimmingpoolforeachtown.

D.TsinghuaUniversityhavetwokindsofcoursesmentionedinthepassage.

【答案】21.D22.C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國(guó)一些學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了一些新的課程，例如爬樹(shù)課和游泳課。

[21題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述廈門(mén)大學(xué)與蘇州大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了爬樹(shù)課，清華大學(xué)以及海

南所有的學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了游泳課，所以本文主要講述“設(shè)立新的課程”，故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuzhouNo.1JuniorHighSchoolalsooffersatreeclimbingcoursetostudents

可知，講述蘇州第一中學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了爬樹(shù)課，并未提及參加游泳考試，排除A；根據(jù)Thestudents

intheUSAstartedtotaketreeclimbingcoursesinthe1980s以及XiamenUniversitywasthefirst

schoolinChinatoteachstudentstoclimbtreesin2012可知，美國(guó)在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)設(shè)了爬

樹(shù)課，而2012年廈門(mén)大學(xué)是第一個(gè)教學(xué)生們爬樹(shù)的學(xué)校，所以美國(guó)設(shè)立的爬樹(shù)課早于中國(guó)，

排除B；根據(jù)Startingfrom2017,thenewstudentsinTsinghuaUniversityneedtotakeaswimming

testatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife可知，文中只提到了一次清華大學(xué)，即清華大學(xué)開(kāi)

設(shè)了游泳課，排除D；根據(jù)Thisyearthegovernmentisbusybuildingswimmingpoolsfor

schools一atleastoneforeachtown“今年政府忙于為學(xué)校建立游泳池，至少一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有一個(gè)”

可知，海南將為每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)至少建立一個(gè)游泳池，故選C。

B

OwenHowkinswasbornwithaveryunusualillness.AccordingtoOwen'sfather,Will

Howkins,atpresentthereareonlyaround30peopleintheworldwiththeillness.Owenalways

needsawheelchairtogetaround.Notsurprisingly,peoplearealwayslookingathim,andthatused

tomaketheyoungboynervousanduncomfortable.

Owenbecamelonelyandevenstoppedgoingoutsidehishouse.That,however,wasallbefore

adognamedHaatchicameintohislife!

Haatchihadaverydifficultstartinlifetoo.Whenhewasjustfivemonthsold,thedogwashit

byatrain.Histailandalegwerehurtsobadlythatbothhadtobecutoff.Luckily,hisstorywas

postedonlineandwasseenbyOwen'sfatherandmother.TheyfellinlovewithHaatchianddecided

tokeephim,thinkingthattheywerehelpinghim.

Infact,itwasHaatchiwhohelpedthem.ByalwaysstayingwithOwen,hebecametheboy's

bestfriend.Slowly,Owenlikedgoingout.Nowheproudlywalksaroundtheneighborhood,

showingoffhisdogandtellinganyoneHaatchi'sstory.

Haatchi'sinfluenceontheyoungboyisgreat.InOctober2012,theInternationalFundfor

AnimalWelfaregaveHaatchiaspecialaward（獎(jiǎng)），Theamazingfriendshipbetweenthetwohas

beenshowninashortfilmcalled"ABoyandHisDog".Ithasnotonlywonseveralawards,butalso

beenwatchedbymillionsofpeople.BritishwriterWendyHoldenhasalsowrittentheirstoryina

heart-warmingchildren'sbook.

23.Owenstoppedgoingoutofhishousebecause.

A.hiswheelchairdidn'tworkwellB.hedislikedalwaysbeinglookedat

C.hisfatherwastoobusytotakehimoutsideD.hefeltuncomfortabletoseethe30

sickpeople

24.BothHaatchiandOwen

A.hadahardstartinlifeB.washitbyatrain

C.foundafive-montholdboyD.fellinlovewiththeirneighbor

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"ABoyandHisDog"?

A.Itisapopularfilm.B.Itmadeseveralchildrenrich.

C.ItwascreatedbyOwen'sfather.D.Itgotspecialhelpformillionsof

people.

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AKindFamily.B.ABraveDog.

C.AnUnusualIllness.D.ASpecialFriendship.

【答案】23.B24.A25.A26.D

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述霍金斯得了一種奇怪的病，他不愿意出門(mén)，后來(lái)在一只小狗的

幫助下開(kāi)始走出家門(mén)。這只狗和霍金斯的故事被拍成了電影，這部電影很受人們的喜愛(ài)。

【23題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notsurprisingly,peoplearealwayslookingathim,andthatusedtomakethe

youngboynervousanduncomfortable“不出所料，人們總是看著他，這讓小男孩感到緊張和

不安”以及Owenbecamelonelyandevenstoppedgoingoutsidehishouse”歐文感到孤獨(dú)，甚

至不出門(mén)”可知，他不喜歡總是被觀看，故選B。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OwenHowkinswasbornwithaveryunusualillness”歐文霍金斯天生就得

了一種非常不同尋常的病”以及Haatchihadaverydifficultstartinlifetoo”哈奇的人生也有

一個(gè)困難的開(kāi)始”可知，他們的人生都有一個(gè)艱難的開(kāi)始，故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theamazingfriendshipbetweenthetwohasbeenshowninashortfilmcalled

"ABoyandHisDog".Ithasnotonlywonseveralawards,butalsobeenwatchedbymillionsof

people"他們之間令人吃驚的友誼在一部名為《一個(gè)男孩和他的狗》的短片中得到了展現(xiàn)。

它不僅贏得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，而且被數(shù)百萬(wàn)人觀看”可知，這是一個(gè)受歡迎的影片，故選A。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題°根據(jù)Theamazingfriendshipbetweenthetwohasbeenshowninashortfilmcalled

"ABoyandHisDog”“他們之間令人驚奇的友誼在一部名為《一個(gè)男孩和他的狗》的短片中

得到了展現(xiàn)”以及全文可知，主要講述歐文霍金斯之前很孤獨(dú)，不愿因見(jiàn)到其他人，但是后

來(lái)在他的生命中出現(xiàn)了一只小狗，在小狗的幫助下，他開(kāi)始走出家門(mén)，后來(lái)這個(gè)故事被拍成

了電影，在影片中展示了他們令人驚奇的友誼。故選D。

C

ThisSundayisgrandma'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sothey

willhaveabusyweekend.

Saturday

Dad-cleanthecarinthegarden

Mum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouse

Morning

Cindy-havedancelessonsinthegym

Jenny-workonscienceprojectsinthelibrary

MumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarket

Afternoon

Cindyan