內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

閱卷人

一、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（共5個(gè)小題，每小題5分，共5分）（共5題；共5

得分分）

（5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)。

Amy:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.

John:Hi,Amy,Johnspeaking.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.1.

Amy:Sure,I'dloveto2.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

John:Yes.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalone

monthbeforeitcomes.3?Theyalsobuysomenewclothes.

Any:Howdoyoucelebrateeveryyear?

John:OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.4.It'sveryinteresting.

Amy:Andthen?

John:Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.

5,

Amy:Soundsgreat!Ican'twait!

John:Seeyouthen.

Amy:Seeyou.

A.It*sverykindofyou.

B.Tilflytomycountrytostudy.

C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.

D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?

E.WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?

F.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.

G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.

閱卷人

二'閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題6分，共40分）（共15題；共

得分30分）

閱讀理解

Herearesomeinterestingofficesaroundtheworld.Let'stakealook!

Theloneliestoffice

Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier（冰〃I）intheTanggulaMountainsinTibet.

It'sLuobuRenqing'soffice.Hewantstoprotecttheglaciefswaterfrompollution.

Workinginthewoods

LookatthetubeofficeinSpain!Halfoftheofficeisdugintothegroundinaforest.Workerscanenjoy

thebeautifulviewthroughthewindowwhileworking.Thisalsohelpstheofficestaycoolduringhot

summers.

Goingintoacave（山洞）

Doyouwanttoworkinacave?TheworkersofanInternetcompanyinSwedendothis,Thecompany

turnedabigcaveintheWhiteMountainsintooffices.Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafe

andcool.

Container（集裝箱）offices

AcompanymoveditsofficetoanemptycontainerinLosAngeles,US.Peopleworkinshipping

containers.Here,peopleuseskylights（天窗）whentheyareworking.Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.

6.（2分）Whereistheloneliestoffice?

A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InSweden.D.InAmerica.

7.（2分）Whyisthecaveofficesafeandcool?

A.Becauseit'sinaforest.

B.Becauseit'sanInternetcompany.

C.Becauseit's30metersunderground.

D.Becausepeopleuseskylightswhentheyareworking.

8.（2分）Whichofficecansavelotsofmoneyandenergy?

A.Theloneliestoffice.B.Thetubeoffice.

C.Thecaveoffice.D.Thecontaineroffice.

閱讀理解

Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmorepopularontheInternet,Theiraim

istocomfortyoungpeople.Thesegroupsprovidewordsofsupportforthosewhoareunhappy.

Spendingjustalittlemoney,youcanentersuchagroup.Shareyourproblemsorsuccess,andyouwill

receivepositivemessagessoon.Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.Aleaderof

oneofthegroupstalksabouthisfirstpurpose,HIwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptothers,

praise.*'

Iliketheideaofkuakuaqun.However,Ithinkgettingpraisefromstrangersonlineisn*tveryusefulin

thelongrun.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouarepayingforthepraise.Thesepeopledon'tknowyou,sothe

praisemaynotbeearnest.Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.

Withthisinmind,weshouldtrytopraiseourfriendsandfamilymemberswhentheyneedsome

encouragement.Simplysayingtoaclassmate,*1likeyou1,canlifthisorherconfidence.Beingkindtoothers

iseasy.Anditaddsthenecessarysweetnesstomakeeveryone'slifebetter.

9.（2分）Wordsofsupportofkuakuaqunaremainlyfrom.

A.studentsB.strangersC.relativesD.classmates

10.（2分）Inkuakuaqunyoucanlearn.

A.tofightwithothers

B.tomakefriendswithothers

C.todrawsomepictures

D.topraiseothersandacceptothers'praise

11.（2分）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"earnest1,?

A.勇敢的.B.大量的.C.真誠(chéng)的.D.虛擬的.

12.（2分）Kuakuaqunisaccordingtothepassage.

A.abookB.amagazine

C.acomputerD.anonlinegroup

閱讀理解

Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.

Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.

ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson'scar.Buthesaid

thatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.

LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.

ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅(jiān)持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.Lihadno

reasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.

*'Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBythewaythatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihope

youenjoyit!"WangJiesaidwithasmile.

Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.

WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunared

light.

13.（2分）WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi'sdesk?

A.Red.B.Green.

C.Colorful.D.Redandgreen.

14.（2分）Theunderlinedwords"whatWangJiesaid'1mean.

A.WangJiehadrunaredlight

B.WangJiedidn'trunintoanotherperson'scar

C.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossing

D.thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious

15.（2分）WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisclever.

C.Heisstupid.D.Heishandsome.

16.（2分）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）.

A.WangJiecouldn*tdriveB.WangJiewasapoliceman

C.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor-blind

閱讀理解

MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,

accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,

overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛tayoungerage.Thiscan

leadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.

OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaims

toreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhua

reported.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuch

schoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（電子產(chǎn)品）couldalsobeacause.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshould

makesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical（軀體上的）activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveat

leastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.

Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoods

thatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

17.（2分）AccordingtotheWHO,weknow.

A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018

B?Beingtoofatisgoodforchildren'shealth

C.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseases

D.Fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife

18.（2分）WhichoneisNOTexperts'opinion?

A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.

B?Changinginchildren'sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.

C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.

D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.

19.（2分）Schoolstudentsshouldhaveactivephysicalactivityfor.

A.threehoursadayB.morethanthreehourseveryday

C.atleastthreehourseachweekD.lessthanthreehourseachmonth

20.（2分）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Overweightisn'taproblem.

B?Saynotochildren'sgettingtoofat.

C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.

D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.

閱卷人

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題；共6分）

得分

（6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?/p>

TheChinesefanismorelikeanartworkthanatoolforcooling.Itincludestheartofcarving,painting,

handwriting,etc.21.

Asilkfanisalsocalleda"roundsilkfan”.22.Andit'sdecoratedwithpaintingsof

beautifulwomen,flowersorbirds.ItrsoneoftheearliesttypesofChinesefanandpopularwithwomenofall

ages.

23.It'smadeofthefeathers（羽毛）ofseveraldifferentsortsofbits,suchaspeacocksand

geese.Thefanhandle（柄）isusuallywooden.

Afoldingfanisoftenmadeofpaper.Thefanhandlesandfanribs（扇骨）areusuallymadeofbambooor

wood.Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.24.Therearealways

beautifulpaintingsorhandwritingonthefan.

WhydoChinesepeoplelovefanssomuch?

InancientChina,fanswereasignofbeautyandknowledge.25.Learnedmenwouldfan

themselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.

A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.

B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.

C.MostChinesepeopledon'tlikefansatall.

D.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.

E.Ladieswouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.

F.Thefeatherfanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.

閱卷人

四、完形填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題15分，共15分）（共15題；

得分共15分）

（15分）通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard26.hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.

Thewisemanwas27.abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafaraway

placetofindsometreasure.Thenhe28,hissonamap.

Thenextdaythesonleft29.themap.Alongtheway,hemetlotsof30.buthe

overcamethem.Afteralongyear,he31.theplacehisfathersaid.Hespentaweek___

32.thetreasureeverywhere,butdidn'tfind33..

Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.Onhisway34,,heexperiencedthesame

scenery.Sometimes,he35.toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohunt36.make

meals.Hewasnowabletotell37.bythepositionofthesunduringaday.Hemetthose___

38.peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedthem.

Whenhegothome,hesaid39.tohisfatherforfindingnothing.

"Therewasn'tanytreasureinthatplace,mydearsonJthefathersaid40.,"ButIthinkyou

havefoundyouownfuturepath/*

26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then

27.A.worriedB.boredC.excitedD.relaxed

28.A.soldB.handedC.mailedD.stole

29.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with

30.A.mistakesB.difficultiesC.interestsD.thoughts

31.A.boughtB.calledC.leftD.reached

32.A.lookingforB.givingupC.throwingawayD.puttingaway

33.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

34.A.thereB.hereC.beforeD.back

35.A.seemedB.failedC.stoppedD.refused

36.A.andB.asC.butD.so

37.A.frontB?timeC.rightD.weight

38.A.noisyB.shyC.badD.kind

39.A.sorryB.thanksC.helloD.goodbye

40.A.easilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.loudly

閱卷人

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10個(gè)小題,每小題10分,共10分）（共10題

得分共10分）

（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)、語(yǔ)境和所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一詞。

TherewasagovernmentofficialnamedYangZhenduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Oneday,Yangran

intohisoldworkmateWangMi41.hewasonatrip.OnceYangnoticedWang'stalentand

promoted(提拔)him.WangneverforgotYangand42.(invite)Yangtospendthenightwith

him.

Itwasnearmidnight.WangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HegaveYangabagofgoldand

said,"Thankyouforyourh43.inthepast.'1

nIthoughtyouknewme44.(good)!DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(賄賂)？

“Yangsaid45.(angry).

"Noonewillknowifwekeep46.secret,"saidWang.

"Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowand_

47.know,"Yangsaid.

Wanglefttheroomin48.[feim].

Thisstoryhappened2,000yearsago.Batthelessoniss49.importanttoday._

5（）.[prezidsnt]XiJinpingtoldgovernmentofficialsaboutthisstoryatanimportant

meetingin2017.Asforstudents,weshouldbehonestwhenwe'realone,too.

閱卷人

六、讀寫(xiě)實(shí)踐（共10個(gè)小題，每小題10分，共20分）（共10題；

得分共20分）

（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。

Over30percentofallfoodgoestowaste,accordingtoTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculture

Organization（聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織）.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeitssell-bydate,

whilefamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.

Theworld'sfirstfoodbankwasfoundedintheUSin1967.Somepeopleandstoresdonated（捐贈(zèng)）

extrafoodtothebank.Peoplecouldtakethefoodhomethereiftheydidn'thavemoneytobuyanyfor

themselves.InShanghai,thereisa"sharedfridge**insomecommunities.Itisfreeforeveryonetotakefood

fromit.

AUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatfoodthathaspasseditssellbydateisstill

safetoeat.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchas

youfeelisnecessary.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanvolunteeratthecafesinstead.

Whatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste?Theanswerissimplybuyinglessfood.

Sharemore,throwless

Over30percentofallfoodgoestowaste.

Food_

Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthathas52._________itssellbydate.

51.___________________.

Familiesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.

ItwascreatedintheUSin1967.

Peoplewhocouldn't53._________anyfoodforthemselvescouldget

Foodbank

foodforfree.

Shanghaicommunitieshavesharedfridges.

TheRealJunkFoodProjectcollectsthatfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeits

sell-bydate.

Payasyou54.______

Peoplecangetfoodbyvolunteeringatthecafes_

55.payingastheywish.

BaylessThafstheleastpeoplecando.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（注意每小題后面的限詞要求）。

Myfatherdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeveryday.Heoftenblamed（責(zé)備）mewhen

Ihadmademistakes.

OnceIbrokemyleg,mymotherheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Myfatherpulledthe

carrightuptothedoorsofthehospital.Helookedreallyanxious（焦急的）.

WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Iaskedhimnottoleavemealone,buthesaiditwastime.Ifellandmy

motherrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwasmadandIwantedtoshowhimthatIcouldrideitmyself.

WhenIwenttocollege,mymotherwroteletterstome.Hejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthow

greathisgardenlookednowbecauseIwasn'tplayingfootballinit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedashe

wantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,"Wait,Tim.Illgetyourmother.*'

Allmylifehesaid,"Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?”Father'sloveisasgreat

asamountain,peopleoftensay.Didn'tIrealizehislove?

56.（2分）WhatdidTim'sfatherdowhenTimhadmademistakes?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）

57.（2分）WhydidTim*sparentstakehimtothehospital?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）

58.（2分）WhopickedTimupwhenhefelloffthebike,hisfatherorhismother?（不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）

59.（2分）WheredidTimprobablyplayfootball?（不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞）

60.（2分）What'sthepropertitleforthepassage?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）

閱卷入

七、完成句子（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)中文提示完

得分成句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5題；共10分）

61.（2分）越多越好。

Themore,.

62.（2分）總之，下次你應(yīng)該更細(xì)心一些。

,youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.

63.（2分）你長(zhǎng)大以后想做什么？

Whatareyougoingtobewhen?

64.（2分）請(qǐng)上課不要遲到，否則老師會(huì)不高興的。

Pleaseforclass,ortheteacherwillbeunhappy.

65.（2分）很高興你正在盡最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。

I'mgladthatyouaretolearnChinese.

閱卷入

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；共5分）

得分

66.（5分）在忙碌的學(xué)習(xí)之余，你也一定有許多難忘的戶(hù)外時(shí)光。你加過(guò)哪些有趣的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)呢

（比如爬山、植樹(shù)、野餐……請(qǐng)描述你參加過(guò)的最有意義的一次戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@及感

悟。題目自擬。

要求：

1）書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，詞數(shù)60-100;

2）要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分；

4）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，否則不予賦分。

參考詞匯；climbingmountains;plantingtrees;havingapicnic;hiking;camping;volunteer;community;

meaningful;unforgettable...

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D；2.A；3.F；4.G；5.C

【解析】【分析】

A.It'sverykindofyou.你真好。

B.I'llflytomycountrytostudy.我將飛往我國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)。

C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthenr他們很高興從他們那里獲得紅包。

D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether"?你想跟我的家人一起慶祝嗎？

E.WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?你想跟過(guò)一起過(guò)龍舟節(jié)嗎？

F.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.他們準(zhǔn)備美味的食品，打掃并裝點(diǎn)他

們的房間。

G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.我們吃大餐，吃餃子為好運(yùn)守歲。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話(huà)題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。

1.根據(jù)后句Sure,I'dloveto可知,對(duì)方喜歡去，再結(jié)合TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.可知,句

子的意思是要求對(duì)方一塊過(guò)春節(jié)。選項(xiàng)D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?（你想

跟我的家人一起慶祝嗎）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)TheSpringFestivaliscoiningsoon.1

可知，對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)她一起過(guò)春節(jié)，所以認(rèn)為對(duì)方很好，選項(xiàng)A.It,sverykindofyou.（你真好）符合

語(yǔ)境，故選A。

3.根據(jù)Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.可知嗎，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)

來(lái)臨前的一個(gè)月就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)，因此本句應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是春節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備情況。選項(xiàng)F.Theyprepare

deliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.（他們準(zhǔn)備食物，打掃房間，裝點(diǎn)他們的房子）符

合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

4.根據(jù)前句OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.可知，在除夕夜，人們聚在一起，接

下來(lái)要說(shuō)聚在一起做什么，選項(xiàng)G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.

（我們吃大餐，吃餃子為好運(yùn)守歲。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

5.根據(jù)Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear可知，本句說(shuō)的是在春節(jié)第一天的情況，人們干什么，

選項(xiàng)C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.（他們很高興從他們那里獲得紅包。）符合

語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【答案】6.A

7.C

8.D

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)有趣的辦公室。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可直接從短文中找

到答案。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier(冰川)inthe

TanggulaMountainsinTibet.可知，最孤獨(dú)的辦公室位于中國(guó)西藏唐古拉山脈。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafeandcool.可

知，山洞辦公室之所以涼爽和安全是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谌椎牡叵?。故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的陳述Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.可知，集裝箱辦公室可以

省錢(qián)省能源。故選D。

【答案】9.B

1().D

11.C

12.D

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上越來(lái)越受歡迎的“夸夸圈

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以從短文中找到

答案。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.可知，

夸夸圈鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)語(yǔ)來(lái)自陌生人。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Iwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptotherspraise.可

知，在夸夸圈人們可以學(xué)會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)別人，學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的表?yè)P(yáng)。故選D。

11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.可知，真誠(chéng)的

有意義的表?yè)P(yáng)來(lái)自認(rèn)識(shí)的人，所以那些來(lái)自不認(rèn)識(shí)人的表?yè)P(yáng)是不真誠(chéng)的。劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思是“真誠(chéng)

的。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmore

popularontheInternet,可知，夸夸圈是網(wǎng)上的一個(gè)團(tuán)體。故選D。

【答案】13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了李警察的工作，他在處理一處交通事故。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接

從短文中找到答案，推理判斷題這需要根據(jù)短文中已知內(nèi)容，根據(jù)合理的演繹方式，推演出正確的

結(jié)論。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.可知，桌子

上的蘋(píng)果是紅色的。故選A。

14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthe

crossing.可知，whatWangjiesaid指的是：王杰過(guò)十字路口的時(shí)候交通燈是綠的。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)兩段的陳述Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneed

totalksomemore.WhenWangJiedescribedLi*sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemust

haverunaredlight.可知，警察從他的話(huà)語(yǔ)中看出了問(wèn)題，意識(shí)到了王杰是個(gè)色盲，所以他意識(shí)到王

杰一定闖紅燈了，所以說(shuō)明李警察很聰明，故選B。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen,可知，王杰把紅蘋(píng)果說(shuō)

成是驢蘋(píng)果，由此說(shuō)明王杰是色盲。故選D。

【答案】17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了中國(guó)兒童超重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并分析了產(chǎn)生這種狀況的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，短文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接從

短文中找到答案，主旨大意題可通讀全文理解全文，歸納短文大意，或者抓住文章的中心句獲取文

章的中心。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightchildren

aremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛tayoungerage.可知，超重的孩子更可能得

病。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第第四段Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietand

lifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（電子產(chǎn)品）could

alsobeacause.可知，導(dǎo)致孩子超重的原因由飲食習(xí)慣和生活習(xí)慣的改變，學(xué)生太多的作業(yè)，還有更

多的使用電子產(chǎn)品，不是專(zhuān)家觀(guān)點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)A。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactive

physicalactivityeachweek.可知，學(xué)校的學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，一周至少進(jìn)行3小時(shí)的體育鍛

煉。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstop

theirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.可知,本文的中心是：對(duì)兒童肥胖說(shuō)

“不故選B。

【答案】21?D；22.B；23.F；24.A；25.E

【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的扇子，以及扇子的制作和構(gòu)成。

A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.它決定著扇子的價(jià)值。

B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.這種樣式的扇子經(jīng)常是絲質(zhì)的。

C.MostChinesepeopledon'tlikefansatall.大多數(shù)中國(guó)人根本不喜歡扇子。

D.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.這里是一些常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)扇子的樣式。

E.Ladieswouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.女士使用扇子表現(xiàn)他們的善良。

F.Thefeatherfanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.羽毛扇知非常聞名的一種中國(guó)扇。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】六選五選項(xiàng)較少，而且給出的都是句子，首先弄清楚句子的意思，可以直接排除無(wú)關(guān)選

項(xiàng)，可根據(jù)句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合和前后句的練習(xí)，確定使用哪一個(gè)句子。

21.根據(jù)后面極端的陳述可知，短文主要介紹了中國(guó)常見(jiàn)的扇子的式樣，選項(xiàng)D.Herearesome

commontypesofChinesefan（.這里是一些常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)扇子的樣式。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

22.根據(jù)前句Asilkfanisalsocalleda"roundsilkfan”可知，這里在介紹絲綢扇,接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明絲

綢扇的質(zhì)地，選項(xiàng)B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.（這種樣式的扇子經(jīng)常是絲質(zhì)的。）符合語(yǔ)

境。故選B。

23.根據(jù)后句It'smadeofthefeathers（羽毛）ofseveraldifferentsortsofbits,suchaspeacocksandgeese.

Thefanhandle（柄）isusuallywooden.可知，這里介紹的是羽毛扇，選項(xiàng)F.Thefeatherfanisawell-

knowntypeofChinesefan.（羽毛扇知非常聞名的一種中國(guó)扇。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

24.根據(jù)前句Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.可知，手柄和扇骨的材料很重

要，由此可知這決定了扇子的價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.（它決定著扇子的價(jià)值。）

符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

25.根據(jù)后句Learnedmenwouldfanthemselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.可知，有知識(shí)的男人

使用扇子山煽動(dòng)扇子表現(xiàn)他們有高深的學(xué)問(wèn)，因此本句介紹女士使用扇子的情況。選項(xiàng)E.Ladies

wouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.（女士使用扇子表現(xiàn)他們的善良。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【答案】26.C；27.A；28.B；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.A；33.B；34.D；35.C；

36.A；37.B；38.D；39.A；40.C

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一個(gè)勤勞的智者和他懶惰兒子的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)注意作答，同時(shí)要

注意語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配等。再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。

26.句意：然而，他的兒子懶惰，什么也不做。A：Besides除了；B：Therefore因此；C：However

然而；D：Then那么。老人很勤勞，兒子很懶惰，所以應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞過(guò)渡，故選C。

27.句意：智者很擔(dān)心他兒子的未來(lái)。A：worried擔(dān)心；B：bored無(wú)聊的；C：excited激動(dòng)的；D：

relaxed放松的。根據(jù)hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.可知,兒子很懶惰，所以智者擔(dān)心兒子的

未來(lái)。故選A。

28.句意：然后他給了他兒子一張地圖。A：sold賣(mài)；B：handed遞給；C：mailed郵寄；D：stole

偷。根據(jù)Thenextdaythesonleft4

themap.可知，智者遞給兒子一張地圖。故選B。

29.句意：第二天兒子帶著地圖離開(kāi)了。A：on在..上；B：in在...里；C：about關(guān)于；D：

with帶著o根據(jù)Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe3

hissonamap.可知，兒子帶著地圖去尋找寶藏了。故選D。

30.句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困難，但是他克服了它們。A：mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B：difficulties困

難；C：interests興趣；D：thoughts思想。根據(jù)overcame可知，路上遇到了很多困難。故選B。

31.句意：一年長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他到達(dá)了他父親說(shuō)的地方。A：bought買(mǎi)；B：called打電話(huà)；C：

left離開(kāi)；D：reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)theplacehisfathersaid可知，是到達(dá)了父親說(shuō)的地方。故選D。

32.句意：他花了一周的時(shí)間到處尋找寶藏，但是沒(méi)有找到任何東西。A：lookingfor尋找；B：

givingup放棄；C：throwingaway扔掉；D：puttingaway收起來(lái)。根據(jù)Oneday,heaskedhissonto

gotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.可知，本句說(shuō)的是到處尋找寶藏。故選A。

33.句意：他花了一周的時(shí)間到處尋找寶藏，但是沒(méi)有找到任何東西。A：nothing什么也沒(méi)有；B：

anything任何東西；C：something一些東西；D：everything一切。句子為否定句，應(yīng)使用

anythingo故選B。

34.句意：在回去的路上。他經(jīng)歷著同樣的情景。A：there那里；B：here這里；C：before在之

前；D：back回來(lái)。根據(jù)decidedtoreturnhome可知，他決定回家，所以這里是在回去的路上。故

選Do

35.句意：有時(shí)候他。停下來(lái)享受著自然的美麗。A：seemed似乎；B：failed失??；C：stopped停

止;D：refused拒絕。根據(jù)Healsolearnedtohuntl1

makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell12

bythepositionofthesunduringaday.可知，他停下來(lái)享受著自然的美麗。故選C。

36.句意:他也學(xué)會(huì)打獵和做飯。A：and和；B：a