中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句課件

賓語(yǔ)從句

專講復(fù)習(xí)回顧英語(yǔ)中從句應(yīng)該怎么分類？01賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClause在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子稱為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作動(dòng)詞、形容詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句主要考查三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。SimpleSentence簡(jiǎn)單句Iknowhim.S主語(yǔ)V謂語(yǔ)O賓語(yǔ)CompoundSentence復(fù)合句Iknow

thatLiuYinglikesEnglish.S主語(yǔ)V謂語(yǔ)

連詞

從句主語(yǔ)

從句謂語(yǔ)

從句賓語(yǔ)mainsentenceobjectclause主句

賓語(yǔ)從句

01賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClause在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的句子，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞之后

Eg:Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteachesmath.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.HetellsmehowIcangetthere.你能試著總結(jié)出賓語(yǔ)從句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？structureMainclause+conjunction+objectcluase主句

連詞

賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞及用法例子that：不充當(dāng)句子成分，無(wú)詞匯意義，口語(yǔ)中常省略。Iknow(that)shehasreturned.if/whether：意為“是否”，不充當(dāng)句子成分。說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述事物不明確或不清楚，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后Idon'tknowif/whetheryoucandancewithme.疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,whoever,whose,what,which等充當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Therefore,weneedtorethinkwhatweeateveryday.疑問(wèn)副詞where,when,why,how等充當(dāng)從句中的狀語(yǔ)。Sharehow_youfeelbysaying“I...”.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞注意事項(xiàng)：(1)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，不能省略引導(dǎo)詞that的情況如下：不能省略that的情況例子當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略，其余并列從句中的that不能省略。Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthenovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是this/that或被this/that修飾時(shí)Shesaidthatthiswasnotherbook,buthersister's.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。Ithink,firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.(2)if和whether均可表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，一般情況下二者可以互換。但在下列條件下只能用whether而不能用if：①與ornot連用時(shí)，通常用whether。Idon'tknowwhetherornothearrives.我不知道他是否到了MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.②在介詞后或不定式前只能用whether。I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.③表是否，賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)Whetherthisistureornot,Ican’tsay.練習(xí):用whether或if填空Iaskedher_______shehadabike.We’reworriedabout_______heissafe.Iwonder_______heiswell.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.Idon’tknow______togo.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether題組訓(xùn)練1.Doyouknow______Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoriteactor,Jackie!A.whom B.whenC.where D.how2.Iknow______Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.that B.ifC.what D.why3.—Couldyoupleasetellme______Icanbuysomestamps?—Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.why B.whereC.when D.what4.Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycare______itcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A.where B.whatC.why D.when5.if/whether①Heisworriedabout__________hecanpasstheexam.②Idon'tknow__________itisgoingtorainornot.③Couldyoutellme__________hewillcomeheretomorrow?AABDwhetherwhetherif/whether由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?KeyPoint1.連接代詞的作用：充當(dāng)

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)連接副詞的作用：充當(dāng)

時(shí)間

地點(diǎn)

方式

原因狀語(yǔ)2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，連詞用that(一般可?。┊?dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連詞用whether/if當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連詞就用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞+從句，但一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序1.WhatisKate’se-mailaddress?Doyouknow？

合為一句Doyouknow__________________________________?2.Couldyoutellme_________________________________?A.whereisthepost-office?B.wherethepost-officeis?C.howcanIgettothepark?D.howIcangettothepark?B;D3.WherecanIbuysomepens？Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhere_____buysomepens?

Ican總結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用

陳述語(yǔ)序，即連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他部分注意：1.在demandordersuggestdecideinsistdesirerequestcommand等表示要求

命令

建議

決定

等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用

（should)+動(dòng)詞原形Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.2.當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子時(shí)，以及what,who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?主語(yǔ)Canyoutellmewhoheis？表語(yǔ)3.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe，expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。我認(rèn)為你今天無(wú)法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday時(shí)態(tài)先看以下例句，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律1.IrememberyouhaveanovelwrittenbyMoyan.2.Ithinkhehasfinishedthetask.3.Istillcannotbelievethathesoldhiscomputer.規(guī)律一：如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定；規(guī)律二：如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.規(guī)律三：當(dāng)從句敘述的是真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfastethansound.題組訓(xùn)練：用正確的連接詞填空1Iknowthathe_______(teach)usEnglish.2Irememberthathe_____(give)meabook.3Hehastoldmethathe______(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.4Hetoldmethathe_______(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.5Iaskedthestudentsifthey____(be)afraid

ofBirdFlu.6HesaidthatYaoMing____(be)muchtallerthanhim.