英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句-課件

EnglishSimpleSentences-PremiumCoursewareRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY目錄CONTENTSTheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofSimpleEnglishSentencesTypesofSimpleEnglishSentencesTheTenseofSimpleEnglishSentences目錄CONTENTSThevoiceofsimpleEnglishsentencesTheMoodofSimpleEnglishSentencesCommonerrorsandcorrectionmethodsinsimpleEnglishsentencesREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME01TheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofSimpleEnglishSentencesAsimplesentenceisagrammaticallycompletesentencethatcontainsasubjectandapredicate,withnodependentclausesorsubordinateconjunctions.ItexpressesacompletethoughtandisthebasicbuildingblockofEnglishgrammar.definitionItfollowsthebasicstructureofsubject+predicate.Itisthemostcommonsentencetypeandeasytounderstand.Itisoftenusedineverydayconversationandwriting.characteristicPredicateTheactionorstatedescribedaboutthesubject.SubjectThepersonorthingperformingtheactionorbeingdescribed.TenseThetimewhentheactionoccurs,suchaspresent,past,orfuture.VoiceTheperspectivefromwhichthesentenceiswritten,suchasactiveorpassive.MoodThetypeofsentence,suchasindicative,imperative,orsubjunctive.TheconstituentelementsofsimplesentencesREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME02TypesofSimpleEnglishSentencesSubject:ThecatPredicate:IsonthematSummary:Thissentencestructureincludesasubjectandapredicate,butnoobjectorcomplement.Subject+predicateSubject:ThedogObject:AbonePredicate:BroughtaboneSummary:Thissentencestructureincludesasubject,predicate,andobject.Subject+predicate+objectSubject:ThechildFirstpredicate:SangasongSecondpredicate:LaughedhappilySummary:Thissentencestructureincludesasubjectandtwopredicates.01020304Subject+predicate+predicateSubject+predicate+doubleobject01Subject:He02Predicate:Gavethebooktoherandthepentohim03Doubleobject:Thebook,thepen04Summary:Thissentencestructureincludesasubject,predicate,andtwoobjects.Predicate:Calledthecat"Fluffy"Object:ThecatSummary:Thissentencestructureincludesasubject,predicate,object,andobjectcomplement.Objectcomplement:"Fluffy"Subject:SheSubject+predicate+object+objectcomplementREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME03TheTenseofSimpleEnglishSentencesIeatanappleeveryday.PresentsimpleIameatinganapple.PresentcontinuousIhaveeatentheapple.PresentperfectIhavebeeneatingtheappleforanhour.PresentperfectcontinuousPresenttenseIateanappleyesterday.SimplepastIwaseatinganapplewhenthephonerang.PastcontinuousIhadeatentheapplebeforemyfriendarrived.PastperfectIhadbeeneatingtheapplefortwohoursbeforemyfriendarrived.PastperfectcontinuousPasttenseFuturesimpleIwilleatanappletomorrow.Iwillbeeatinganappleat7o'clock.Iwillhaveeatentheapplebythetimemyfriendarrives.Iwillhavebeeneatingtheappleforthreehoursbythetimemyfriendarrives.FuturecontinuousFutureperfectFutureperfectcontinuousFuturetenseTensesareusedtoindicatethetimeofaneventorsituation.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow,thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened,andthefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.UsageWhenusingtenses,itisimportanttobeconsistentandavoidmixingtensesinthesamesentence.Itisalsoimportanttousetheappropriatetensetoconveythecorrecttimeframeandsequenceofevents.PrecautionsTheusageandprecautionsoftensesREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME04ThevoiceofsimpleEnglishsentencesTheactivevoiceisthemostcommonvoiceusedinsimpleEnglishsentences.Itemphasizesthesubjectandshowsaction."Thecatsatonthemat."(Thesubjectis"cat"andtheactionis"sat".)ActivevoiceExampleActivevoicePassivevoiceThepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"tobe"andthepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Example"Thebookwasreadbythestudent."(Thesubjectis"book"andtheactionis"read".)PassivevoiceVoiceconversionistheprocessofchangingasentencefromactivevoicetopassivevoiceorviceversa.Itisoftenusedtoemphasizecertaininformationortomakeasentencemoreformal.VoiceconversionPassivevoiceiscommonlyusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthesubject,whentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant,orwhenamoreformalorobjectivetoneisdesired.Activevoice,ontheotherhand,ispreferredwhenthesubjectismoreimportantorwhenadirect,forcefultoneisdesired.UsagescenariosVoiceConversionandUsageScenariosREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME05TheMoodofSimpleEnglishSentencesDeclarativesentencesareusedtomakestatementsordeclarations,expressopinions,orgiveinformation.Theyusuallyendwithaperiod(`.`).Example:"Iamastudent."DeclarativetoneSubjunctivemoodSubjunctivesentencesexpresswishes,hypotheses(conditionsthatarenottrue),oremotions.Theyoftenbeginwith"If,""Wish,"or"Asif."Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Imperativesentencesareusedtogiveorders,makerequests,ormakesuggestions.Theyusuallyendwithanexclamationmark(!)oraquestionmark(?).Example:"Bequiet!"ImperativetoneREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME06CommonerrorsandcorrectionmethodsinsimpleEnglishsentences總結(jié)詞主語(yǔ)和謂詞在單復(fù)數(shù)形式上不匹配。詳細(xì)