2023學年完整公開課版b6u3Languagepoints

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePointsstress

n.壓力;憂慮；緊張(be)understress/pressure(人們在壓力下容易出錯)①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.lay/putstresson…

強調(diào)，重視②他們太過重視錢和地位了。Theylaytoomuchstressonmoneyandposition.stress

v.強調(diào)③他強調(diào)良好教育的重要性。Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban

vt.禁止；取締

①國際上禁止了化學武器的使用。Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.bansbfromsth/doingsth禁止某人做某事②他已被禁止開車一年了。Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.n．[C]禁令；譴責（辦公室禁止吸煙）③Thereisabanonsmokingintheoffice.duetosb./sth.由于……作表語1.事故的原因在于他開車不小心。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.2.該隊的成功在很在程度上是由于他的努力。Thesuccessoftheteamwaslargelyduetohisefforts.作狀語3.由于高速公路上擁擠的交通，他遲到了。Hiswaslate

duetotheheavytrafficonthehighway.4.由于壞天氣，航班取消了。Theflighthasbeencancelledduetobadweather.toughadj.(1)困難的，難辦的，棘手的；艱難的記者們問了許多難以回答的問題。這里的條件很艱苦.Theconditionsaretoughhere.(2)堅定地，強硬的gettoughwith以強硬的方式懲罰（對付）It’stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.該對醉酒司機采取強硬手段了。(3)頑強的，吃苦耐勞的(他作為石油工作者不夠吃苦)Heisnottoughenoughforthejobasanoilworker.ATV/film/drug/internetaddictCouchpotatoesaddictoneselftosth./doingsth對……有癮;沉溺于…be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.

他染上了毒癮。他們的兒子玩電腦游戲上癮了。Theirsonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.________________________________,hefellbehindothersinstudy.Addictedtoplayingcomputergamesaccustom

v.

使…習慣于accustom+名詞/oneself+to(doing)sth孩子們很快就適應了新環(huán)境。e.g.Childrenaccustomed

themselvesto

newsurroundingsquickly.

她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。e.g.Shefounditnecessaryto_________________________________________________early.

accustomherchildtogettingup

accustomedadj.

習慣了的；慣常的2)beaccustomedto(doing)sth假期過后，我不習慣于這么早起床了。I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlyafterthevacation3)get/grow/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sthMyeyessoon_____________________________.我的眼睛很快適應了黑暗。

gotaccustomedtothedarknessHetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.他在爐火邊經(jīng)常坐的座位上坐了下來。_________________________(習慣于說英語)inpublic,theboyfeltconfident.AccustomedtospeakingEnglish

accustomedadj.慣常的，通常的…soitwasverydifficulttoquit.

quit動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為quit或quitted,

現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting

①接動詞-ing形式,“停止做”

quitsmoking=giveupsmoking（我希望你停止抱怨）

Iwishyou’dquitcomplaining.

②retire辭職,離開vt.&vi.他爸爸因為身體原因辭職了。他因為支付不起學費不得不輟學了

Hisfatherquit(hisjob)becauseofillhealth.Hehastoquit(school)becausehecan’taffordtheeducation.quitone’sjob/

quitoffice/quitschoolWhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmful

effectsofsmoking.吸煙的危害effectn．效果，影響，作用，結(jié)果havea(an)…effectonsb/sth對…產(chǎn)生影響1.TheTVprogramme___________________________(對孩子有積極影響)aswellastheold.comeintoeffect（尤指法律、規(guī)則等）實行，實施2.Thenewlaw________________fromApril.takeeffect(藥）生效；開始起作用3.Themedicinewasstartingto_____________andthepaineased.藥開始起作用，疼痛減輕了。hasapositiveeffectonchildrencameintoeffecttakeeffectsmell

①“聞起來”,連系動詞,后接adj.

Theflowerssmellsweet.

②vi.

發(fā)出臭氣，氣味難聞食物肯定壞了，發(fā)出了怪味Thefoodmustgobad.Itsmells.

③vt.

聞到,嗅出,常與can,could連用Icansmellsomethingburning.unfitadj.（身體）不健康的；Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereallyunfit.2.不合適的，不勝任的beunfitforsth他不能勝任這種高級職位。Heisunfitforsuchaseniorposition.那些工作色盲的人不宜做。Thosejobsareunfitforthecolor-blind.Decideonadaytoquit.decideonsth

v.選定；決定你結(jié)婚的日子選好沒有？Haveyoudecidedon

adateforyourwedding?Wewentaroundtheshoppingmall,andfinallyshedecidedonapinkdress.最后，她選定了一件粉紅色的衣服?！緮U展】decidesth決定某事我有權(quán)決定自己的未來。Ihavearighttodecidemyownfuture.10.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.你想游泳嗎？①Doyoufeellikeaswim?我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去嗎②Ifeelliketakingawalk.Wouldyoulikegotowithme.聽了這個笑話，我想笑。③Ifeltlikelaughingatthejoke.Desperate

adj.⑴絕望的；不顧一切的我們沒有食物了，萬分絕望。Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.⑵非常需要的eager/thirsty我急需一份工作。Iwasdesperateforaholiday.bedesperateforsth/todosthindesperateneedofsthWeareindesperateneedofhelp.Therewasadesperateshortageofdoctors.醫(yī)生人數(shù)嚴重不足。Desperatediseasesneeddesperatecures.alookofdesperationinhiseyesdisappointed

adj.⑴失望的，沮喪的bedisappointedwith/inI’mdisappointedinyou.I’mdisappointedwithmyself.bedisappointedabout/at/withWearedisappointedwithyourwork.I’mdisappointedattheresultofthegame.Areyoudisappointedabout/atnotbeingchosen?bedisappointedtosee/find/hear…Weweredisappointedtofindthemuseumclosed.bedisappointedthat…I’mdisappointedthatIhaven’ttgotaninvitation.11.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(表語形容詞)①她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。Shefeelsashamedof

having

failedtheexamination.②她覺得沒臉向家人求助。Shewastooashamedtoaskherfamilyforhelp.③巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。Barrywasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.助學巧記(ashamed.Shameful,shameless)1)Hewas_________

tocheat，becauseherealizedthatitwas_________

tocheatintheexam.他為作弊而羞愧，因為他認識到考試作弊是可恥的。(可恥的；丟臉的。)ashamed2)Iwas________ofmy_________behavioratthattime.

3)Heisa____________liar.無恥的，不要臉的shamefulashamedshamefulshamelessWilliams______________________________asMayortogivejobstohisfriends.(濫用職權(quán))abusedhisposition2.He___________________________________theneedofdiscipline.他特別強調(diào)紀律的必要性。laidparticularstresson(1)Thereistobe__________________(禁止停車)inthestreet.(2)學生們不允許帶手機到校。Students_______________bringingcellphonestoschool.abanonparkingarebannedfromHisgreatsuccess__________________________

(是由于他的刻苦訓練)

everyday.Wehadahappychildhood_________________________________(由于我們父親的辛勤工作）.Universitiesbeganto______________(對…采取強硬處罰)cheatinginexams.wasduetohishardtrainingduetoourfather’shardworkgettoughwithWhatsometeenagersdon’trealizeishowdifficultlifecanbeafterthey_______________________.(染上毒癮)_____________________,(沉迷于因特網(wǎng))hedemandedthathisparentsshouldbuyacomputerforhim.becomeaddictedtodrugsAddictedtotheInternet他很快習慣了這種新的生活方式。Heaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflifesoon.=Hegotaccustomedtothisnewwayoflifesoon.___________________________

atmeals

(習慣于吃飯時不說話)，theyarequiet

．AccustomedtonotspeakingItisdifficulttogiveupsmoking,becauseyoumustbeabletoovercome____________________

(脫癮癥狀)．withdrawalsymptomsShewenttouniversityafter_________________(辭職).quittingherjob我但愿你們都停止爭吵。Iwishyou’dallquitarguing.這影片對他影響極大。Thefilmhadagreateffectonhim.這項計劃上個星期實行了。Theplancameintoeffectlastweek.這藥片三個小時后會起作用。Thepillswilltakeeffectinthreehours.Smoking______________________________(會嚴重侵害)yourheartandlungs.candoesterribledamagetoHe__________(不適合)the