2022屆英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧GrammarClozeTestLearningaims1.Learntoanalyzesentencestructurestofillintheblanks.2.LearnsomestrategiestodealwithGrammarClozeTest.在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。考綱解讀短文特點(diǎn)陽(yáng)朔記敘文1672015大熊貓記敘文1882016食物與健康主題詞說明文文體208短文詞數(shù)2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷年卷別類別份土坯房說明文1652015緩解壓力說明文1812016地鐵主題詞說明文文體192短文詞數(shù)2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷年卷別類別份

對(duì)文章大意的理解及上下文語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)境的邏輯判斷及推理能力較強(qiáng)的句子分析能力與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力掌握大量詞匯和構(gòu)詞法的應(yīng)用

能力要求有不給提示詞(純空格)和給提示詞兩類。兩類題的比例通常為3:7，有時(shí)為4:6。***答案詞數(shù)：不給提示詞的純空格只能填1個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，而給提示詞的答案可能是一個(gè)詞、兩個(gè)詞，也可能是多個(gè)詞?？崭耦愋陀薪o定詞無給定詞命題形式考點(diǎn)分析10空有給定詞（7空）無給定詞（3空）動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)；所有格形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換反義詞代詞：人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞連詞：并列單詞短語(yǔ)或句子：and,but,or，引導(dǎo)從句:

who,that,which，what…介詞：in,on,to,for…冠詞：

a/an,the連接性副詞：however,therefore…時(shí)間副詞：before,later,ago…代詞:指代上下文、形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，todo分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)或分析語(yǔ)義,確定所填詞匯解題四步走通讀全文,理解大意確定固定搭配,使句子前后連貫語(yǔ)法是否正確，邏輯是否合理高考真題重做

想一想析真題，尋規(guī)律。2015高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)語(yǔ)法填空(1)

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI

61________

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.itsbefore/earlierarrived謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

副詞

代詞

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65___________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.that/whichpaintingsby

介詞

連詞

名詞

Yangshuo67____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.isconductedregularlyliving非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)

副詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2015年全國(guó)卷一語(yǔ)法填空題考點(diǎn)分布謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞副詞連詞代詞名詞介詞2arrived

is2conductedliving2earlier/beforeregularly1that/which1its

1paintings1by完成2017高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I語(yǔ)法填空,想想其考點(diǎn)分布情況？Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.atoprocessareremovedeffectsworseiseatingcarefulwhichas2017年全國(guó)卷一語(yǔ)法填空題考點(diǎn)分布謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞連詞冠詞名詞介詞2isareremoved2eatingtoprocess2carefulworse1which1a1effects1as完成2017高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I語(yǔ)法填空,想想其考點(diǎn)分布情況？無提示詞類

想一想析真題，尋規(guī)律。1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.it

Skill1.簡(jiǎn)單句或者并列句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一般填______代詞she1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea___you

tocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested____

football.Skill2.介詞的考查：多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配中。forinItbeadj./n.forsbtodosthbeinterestedin.Skill3.兩個(gè)主謂從句之間如果沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，很可能填_詞1.Tomisveryyoung，____he

playbasketballverywell.

2.Heworkedhard,____hesucceededfinally.

3.______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.but連andAsSkill4.冠詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在

a/an,the+名詞或a/an,the+形容詞+名詞。1.Givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis____importanttaskinfightingpoverty.

2.Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke____branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.ana

歸納：無給定詞題的解題技巧Skill1.簡(jiǎn)單句或者并列句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定填代詞Skill2.介詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配。Skill3.兩個(gè)主謂之間如果沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，很可能填_連詞。Skill4

.冠詞的考查；a/an,the

+名詞前或者形容詞+名詞前。Practicemakesperfect!1.the2.in3.or4.which/that5.it6.when/as7.and8.by提示詞為動(dòng)詞類高考真題再現(xiàn)

想一想析真題，尋規(guī)律。1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全國(guó)卷1)2.Astudyoftravelers_______________

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15.1)3.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(15.1)4.Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(14.1)5.Whilethereare________

(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(14.1)動(dòng)詞考查是重點(diǎn)，形式呈現(xiàn)分謂非，謂語(yǔ)就看語(yǔ)數(shù)時(shí)，非謂成分最關(guān)鍵，主被完成記心間。1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(15.1)

1Asweclimbedthemountains,wesawmonkeys,________(visit)templesandtold

stories.

2Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.如何判定時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？arrivedvisited

followed3Thebabystayed

intheroom,_______(cry)loudly.crying非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Association:時(shí)間/語(yǔ)體一般

進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/aredoinghas/havedonehas/havebeendoing過去didwas/weredoinghaddone將來willdowillbedoing過去將來woulddo熟記十種時(shí)態(tài)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Astudyoftravelers______________

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15.1)3.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(15.1)conductedlivingBytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotential____________（understand)about1,000words.tounderstand4.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(14.1)5.Whilethereare__________

(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(14.1)toreduceamazing如何判定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？如何判定時(shí)態(tài)？如何判定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式？ThinkingPractice1.Tomydelight,I

(choose)fromhundredsofapplicants.2.Time_________(spend)inEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever.3.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway

(use)thesunandthestars.4.I’msorryfor_______(be)late.5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI

(leave)mybookinthecafe.6.Thestorywasso__________(move)thateveryonepresentwas________(move)totears.

waschosenspentbeinghadleftmovingmovedusing1.resting2.bemade3.is4.managed5.toprove6.using7.tobring8.using提示詞為形容詞、名詞或人稱代詞類高考真題重做

想一想析真題，尋規(guī)律。1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______

(actual)caughtfireandburned.(14.1)2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________

(clean)thanever.(14.1)3.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe________

(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe________(patience).(14.1)4.I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with______(it)chokingsmog.(15.1)actuallycleanerchangespatientits形容詞的考查方式名詞的考查方式人稱代詞的考查方式important-importanceintelligent-intelligence

absent-absencesilent-silencepresent-presenceevident-evidencepatient-patiencedifferent-differenceindependent-independencedistant-distanceconfident-confidenceviolent-violencesignificant-significanceconvenient-convenienceconsequent-consequenceaccurate-accuracyfluent-fluencyfrequent-frequencyAsaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportance(important)ofthefirstthreeyearsofachild’slife，apilotprogrammewhichfocusedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachersstartedintheUs.Practice1._______________(fortune),Imissedthelasttrain.2.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave_______(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.

3.The______(much)medicineItake,theworseIseemtofeel.4.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle___________(different).5.Recent______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.Unfortunatelyhimselfmoredifference1.introduction2.fairly3.greater4.its5.abilitystudies模擬命題1-2組第一段（建議2個(gè)動(dòng)詞,1個(gè)介詞和1個(gè)連詞)3-4組第二段（建議2個(gè)動(dòng)詞,1個(gè)形容詞和1個(gè)連詞)5-6組第三段（建議1個(gè)動(dòng)詞,1個(gè)代詞,1個(gè)形容詞和1個(gè)從句)1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaughtmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.2.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.3.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’smine”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__1___

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__2__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__3__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_5_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__6__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__7__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__8__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____9___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers___10__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbish61(throw)awayeverywhereintherailwaystation,62terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual63somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactofanoldlady64(walk)infrontofme.

65(support)byawhitestick,theoldladywaswalkingslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreatdifficultyshebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthand66threwitinsidethebin.Italltookhergreateffort.I67(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollow68(she)example.Ihopepeoplew