遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解HereissomeinformationaboutLittleFarmintheOzarks.Readitcarefullyandseewhatyoucanfindonthispage.APlacefornewbeginning…Goingfishingforthefirsttime,startinginanewschool,savingthefarmhousefromafire—thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.Shehasmovedtherewithherparents,LauraandAlmanzo,tobeginanewlifeintheMissouriOzarks.Rosefeelsoutofplacesasthenewgirlinherclassbutgraduallybuildsconfidence,andRockyRidgebecomestrulyherhome.LittleFarmintheOzarkscontinuesthestorythatLauraIngallsWildertoldofherownchildhoodandthathasbeenlovedbygenerations(代)ofreaders.ReadalltheLittleHousebooks:LITTLEHOUSEINTHEBIGWOODS(1932)LITTLEHOUSEONTHEPRAIRIE(1935)LITTLEFARMINTHEOZARKS(1994)FARMERBOY(1933)ONTHEBANKSOFPLUMCREEK(1937)BYTHESHORESOFSILVERLAKE(1939)THELONGWINTER(1940)LITTLETOWNONTHEPRAIRIE(1941)THESEHAPPYGOLDERNYEARS(1943)THEFIRSTFOURYEARS(1968)CoverdesignbyCharlesKreloffCoverart?1994byDanAndreasenCover?1994byHarperCollinsPublishers1．Who’sthemaincharacterofthebookLittleFarmintheOzarks?A．Laura. B．Rose. C．Almanzo. D．Harper2．ThebookLittleFarmintheOzarksisabout________.A．a(chǎn)girl’snewlifeatRockyRidgeFarm B．a(chǎn)girl’stroubleinhergrowthC．a(chǎn)girl’schildhoodinthenewschool D．a(chǎn)girl’sgreatchangeinRockyRidge3．Whatinformationaboutthebookcan’tyougetonthispage?A．Theprice. B．Thewriter.C．Thelanguagesused. D．Thepublishing(出版)time.4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Ontheboardinalibrary.C．Onthebackcoverofthebook. D．Ontheintroductionofafamouswriter.Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofcollege,aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,wastootight.I(quiteeasily)openeditforhim.Oneweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Wehadtogather(集合),Iwasstillindreamlandat5:20.Thatroommateofminewokemeup.Isincerely(誠摯地)thankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Laterthatday,Ihadachatwiththatroommate.Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustclassmates;wehadalreadybecomefriends.Perhaps,wedidn’thavetomindourp’sandq’ssomucharoundeachother.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextfouryears,wecontinuedtohelpeachotherquiteoften.Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeoneoffersmeahelpinghand.ButIwasoftentooshytosaythankyououtloud.AndIalwaysfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)wheneversomeonethankedmeforasmallfavor(幫忙).AfterIstartedtowork,however,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.Athankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoaconversation.However,itisimportant.SayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknowthatIamthankful.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.Thanksisapowerfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.5．Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirstdayofcollege?A．Heboughtabottleofsodaforhisroommate. B．Hewokeuphisroommateat5:20a.m.C．Hemadefriendswithhisroommate. D．Heofferedhelptohisroommate.6．Whydidthewriterseldomsay“thankyou”inthepast?A．Hethoughtit’snotnecessary. B．Hedidn’tfeelthankfulforothers.C．Hewasshytoexpresshisthanks. D．Hefeltembarrassedtobethanked.7．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Expressourthanksdirectly. B．Understandthepowerofthankyou.C．Bethankfulinourlives. D．Helpotherswheneverpossible.8．Howisthetextorganized?（①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2……）A． B． C． D．HaveyouheardoftheWorldScienceFictionConvention(WorldCon)?Thisyear,itwasheldinChengdufromOctober18to22.WorldConisthebiggestsci-fievent(盛會)intheworld.Ithasbeenheldsince1939.ThiswasthefirsttimetheeventhadbeenheldinChina.Duringtheevent,thewinnersofthisyear’sHugoAwardswereannounced(宣布).Theawardsareveryfamousinthesciencefictionworld.TheyarevotedonbymembersofWorldCon.Chinesesci-fiwritersandartistsenjoyedabignightonOctober21.TheSpace-TimePainter(《時空畫家》)wontheawardforthebestnovelette(短中篇小說).Itwaswrittenbypart-timewriterHaiYa(海涯).“I’mverylucky,”hesaid.“It’slikemydreamshiningintoreality.”Hehopesthathisworkscanmakemorepeoplethinkabouttechnology,timeandart.Besidesthat,ZhaoEnzhewonthebestProfessionalArtist(最佳職業(yè)藝術(shù)家)award.Theartisthasworkedinthegameindustryformorethan20years.HehasbeenmakingcoversforChina’sScienceFictionWorldmagazineforalongtime.Themagazineisthebest-sellingoneofitskindintheworld.Inaddition,China’sZeroGravityNewspaper(《零重力報》)wonthebestFanzine(最佳粉絲雜志)award.FourworksbyChinesewriterswereshortlisted(最終入圍)fortheBestShortStoryaward.Overthepastyears,alotofChinesesciencefictionworkshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Theyhaveattracted(吸引)moreandmorereadersaroundtheworld.TheinfluenceofChinesesciencefictionkeepsgrowing!9．WhatdoyouknowaboutWorldCon?A．Itusuallylastsfor5days.B．Itisthebiggesteventintheworld.C．Ithasalonghistoryofover90years.D．ItwasheldinChinaforthefirsttimethisyear.10．HowmanyHugoAwardswonbyChinesearementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．differentlanguages B．morereadersC．ChineseSci-fiworks D．theHugoAwards12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseSci-fiShinesatHugoAwardsB．TheWorldScienceFictionConventionheldinChinaC．Winnersofthisyear’sHugoAwardsD．TheinfluenceofChineseSci-fikeepsgrowingItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdiedbecauseofthebiggestenemyforthem—thecoldweather.TheHedgehogs(刺猬)facedtheproblemaswell.Butthesecleverhedgehogshadanidea.Theydecidedtogrouptogethertostaywarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves,buttheyforgotoneimportantfactthatwhentheygottogethertowarmeachother,theirpointyquills(尖尖的刺)startedhurtingtheirclosestfriends!Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistancefromtheother.However,thecoldaircamein,andsomeofthemstartedtogetillanddie.Nowtheyfacedadifficultchoice—eitheracceptthequillsoftheirfriendsordisappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.Andso,thehedgehogslearnedanimportantlesson:Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividual(個體)learnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson’sgoodqualities.Fromthatdayon,theyhappilystucktogether,quillsandall,livingawarmandlonglife.13．Whatdidthehedgehogsdecidetodotostaywarm?A．Stayinginsideahole B．GettingclosetogetherC．Eatingtogether D．Huddlingstill14．Theunderlinedword“distance”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．wake…up B．keep…away C．worryabout D．takeoff15．Howdidthehedgehogsdealwiththecoldfinally?A．Theyacceptedthepain. B．Theystayedwithotheranimals.C．Theymovedtheirquillsaway. D．Theygotseparatedfromeachother.16．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．It’stheworsttolivewithdiscomfort.B．It’shardtokeepagoodrelationship.C．Choosethelesseroftwobadones.D．Agoodrelationshiprequiresasenseofdistance.RulingthepoolOnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(稱號)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverrallMaleAward.17PeoplecallQinthe“KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳之王)”forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.18AttheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka,Japan,the24-year-oldbrokefiveAsianrecordsandbecamethefirstswimmerinhistorytowinallthreebreaststrokegoldsatasingleedition(單屆).19It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(劃水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.Thismakesthewaterpushbackontheswimmermore,andittakesalotofskilltoswimwell.“Evenasmallchangeinhowyoumoveyourhandscanmakeyouswimfasterorslower,Ionlyneedonetoswimasfarastheydo.”EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.20“I’mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,”Qinsaid.A．Breaststrokeisnoteasy.B．Qinkeepsworkinghardtoswimfaster.C．Sohedoesn’twantpeopletocallhimKingofBreaststroke.D．Hewonall23goldmedalsinbreaststrokeinthebigcompetitions.E．ThesearetwoveryimportantachievementsforChineseswimming.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadof21thematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkepta22wherehesoldallkindsoffruits,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Amy,Inoticedsometine,ripe(成熟的)blackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyou23forme.”Amywas24aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermum,soshequicklyranhometogeta25toholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedto26big,“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaidin27,aftercalculating(計算)forawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwasnearlunchtime28shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto29herbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Onedoer(實干家)isworth100dreamers.Doyourtaskatonce;then30it.”21．A．planning B．doing C．thinking D．considering22．A．farm B．factory C．store D．garden23．A．buy B．borrow C．offer D．pick24．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested25．A．box B．bag C．rope D．basket26．A．dream B．spread C．repeat D．manage27．A．pеace B．surprise C．a(chǎn)greement D．trouble28．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．that D．so29．A．replace B．pay C．fill D．a(chǎn)dd30．A．comparedwith B．thinkabout C．gothrough D．communicatewith三、短文填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。HowLondonconductorschangedtheworldWhenyougetonthebus,doyoueversmileatthedriver?Perhapsfewofusdo.ButaccordingtoanewstudyinLondon,thissimpleactcanincreasethedriver’shappiness.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillleadto“morefriendlinessonbuses”.Itishardtobelievethatastudy31London’sbusescouldchangebehaviorworldwide.However,thishashappenedbefore.Inthehistoryofmedicalscience,London’sdouble-deckersonceplayed32importantrole.Everytimeyougoforarunorcheckyourstepcount,youare33(actual)“followingthepath”oftheconductorsonthesebuses.Inthe1940s,doctorswereworried.Manyrich34(country)weresufferingfroman“epidemic(疾病大流行)”ofheartdisease.Nooneknew35.Atthattime,peopledidn'tthinkthathealthandexercisewerelinked.Someeven36(feel)thattoomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthing.Afterall,soldiersandfarmershadtodoalotof“exercise”everyday.However,theysufferedfromvariousdiseases.Someof37(they)diedyoung.Then,JerryMorris,ayoungdoctor,paidattentiontothemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportationworkers.Thefindingsweresurprising.Conductors(whoranupanddownstairsallday)wereabout30percent38(likely)togetheartdiseasethandrivers(whosatallday).Exercisewaskeepingpeoplehealthy.Morrisalsolookedatotherjobs.Similarly,postmengotasmallerchance39(suffer)fromthediseasethanoperators.Morris’sresearch40(publish)in1953.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthenlookuprunning.Doyouthinkmorepeoplewillnowsmileatthedriverwhentheygetonthebus?四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Let’ssitinthe“Green”seats!Areyoulookingforwardtonextyear’sOlympicGames?Paris2024promisestobea“green”event.Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen:Insomeofthevenues(場館)inSeine-Saint-Denis(塞納—圣但尼省),about11,000seatsaremadefromrecycledplastic.TheseatswereproducedbyrecyclingcompanyLemonTriandafewpartners(合作伙伴).Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.Thesepieceswerethenmixedtogetherandheated.Afterthat,theywerecompressed(壓縮)inmachines.Theresultswasblackorwhiteplasticsheetswithflecks(斑點)ofcolor.Thesesheetswerethensanded(打磨),cutandassembled(組裝)intoseats.Aretheseseatsofgoodquality(質(zhì)量),youmayask?Don’tworry!Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外線)test,afireresistancetest,andmore.Peoplewillbeabletositsafelyinthechairsandenjoytheexcitementofthegame!Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.About80percentoftheplasticcamefromlocalrecyclingbins(箱).Localschoolsalsocollectedaboutfivemillioncoloredsodabottlecapsandtheywereusedinthemakingoftheseats.Theseatsnotonlyhelptheenvironment,butalsoeducatepeopleaboutrecycling.AugustinJaclinistheco-founderofLemonTri.“Ourkidsputtheirbottlesinthebins,”hesaid.“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives!”41．WhyistheParis2024Olympicsagreenevent?42．Whathelpstomakesureofthesafetyofthechairs?43．Wheredidthematerialoftheseatsmostlycomefrom?44．Whereelsedoyouexpecttoseethegreenseats?Why?（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達(dá)45．近期學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)發(fā)起了“偶像的力量”的主題征文活動。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，向大家介紹你心中的偶像。要點如下：（1）Whoisyourhero?（2）Whyishe/sheyourhero?注意:（1）詞數(shù)80~100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一本書的信息介紹，主要包括了大概內(nèi)容、價格等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.”可知，本書的主人公是Rose。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“APlacefornewbeginning…Goingfishingforthefirsttime,startinginanewschool,savingthefarmhousefromafire—thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個女孩在RockyRidge農(nóng)場的新生活。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LITTLEFARMINTHEOZARKS(1994)”、“HarperTrophy$3.95”及“LittleFarmintheOzarkscontinuesthestorythatLauraIngallsWildertoldofherownchildhoodandthathasbeenlovedbygenerations(代)ofreaders.”可知，本文介紹了這本書的價格，作者及出版時間，沒有介紹使用的語言。故選C。4．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文是一本書的信息介紹，主要包括了大概內(nèi)容、價格及系列叢書等信息。因此可能在一本書背后的封面可讀到。故選C。5．D6．C7．A8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在大學(xué)時的室友關(guān)系。他們互相幫助，但在開始時并不經(jīng)常說謝謝。隨著時間的推移，作者意識到表達(dá)感謝的重要性，并開始更直接地表達(dá)感激之情。他認(rèn)為感謝是一種強(qiáng)大的力量，應(yīng)該在感激之時毫不猶豫地表達(dá)出來。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段“aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,wastootight.I(quiteeasily)openeditforhim.”可知給室友幫助。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段“ButIwasoftentooshytosaythankyououtloud.”可知因為害羞不能大聲說謝謝。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后4段“SayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknowthatIamthankful”可知，作者建議我們直接表達(dá)我們的感謝。故選A。8．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知1,2,3,2,5段都是通過作者的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)對感謝別人的感覺，最后一段是總述。故選B。9．D10．D11．C12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講今年的世界科幻大會在成都舉辦，以及本次世界科幻大會的評獎規(guī)則、獲獎作品、獎項和獲獎個人和單位。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThiswasthefirsttimetheeventhadbeenheldinChina.”可知，世界科幻大會是一次在中國舉辦。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheSpace-TimePainter(《時空畫家》)wontheawardforthebestnovelette(短中篇小說).”、第四段“Besidesthat,ZhaoEnzhewonthebestProfessionalArtist(最佳職業(yè)藝術(shù)家)award.”和第五段“Inaddition,China’sZeroGravityNewspaper(《零重力報》)wonthebestFanzine(最佳粉絲雜志)award.FourworksbyChinesewriterswereshortlisted(最終入圍)fortheBestShortStoryaward.”可知，文中提到了7個中國獲得的雨果獎。故選D。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overthepastyears...readersaroundtheworld”可知，本段主要講很多中國的科幻作品被翻譯成許多不同的語言，這些作品吸引了世界上越來越多的讀者，這里的they指的是中國科幻作品。故選C。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyouheardoftheWorld...beenheldinChina.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要講今年的世界科幻大會在中國舉辦，以及本次世界科幻大會的獲獎作品、獎項等內(nèi)容，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為選項B“世界科幻小說大會在中國舉行”。故選B。13．B14．B15．A16．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了刺猬為了能夠在冬天生活下去，必須接受同伴引起的傷害。也告訴人們一個道理，最好的關(guān)系不是把完美的人聚集在一起，而是每個人都學(xué)會忍受別人的不完美，并能欣賞對方的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydecidedtogrouptogethertostaywarm.”可知，它們決定聚在一起取暖。故選B。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.”可知，它們聚在一起流血了，非常疼痛，所以又分開了，因此推測distance是“遠(yuǎn)離”之意，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.”和“Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.”可知，最終它們?nèi)淌芴弁?，重新聚在一起，故選A。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Andso,thehedgehogslearnedanimportantlesson:Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividual(個體)learnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson’sgoodqualities.”可知，最好的關(guān)系不是把完美的人聚集在一起，而是每個人都學(xué)會忍受別人的不完美，并能欣賞對方的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。因此作者想告訴我們，人與人相處，距離能夠產(chǎn)生美，故選D。17．E18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游泳運動員覃海洋以及他所取得的成就。17．根據(jù)上文“OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(稱號)oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverrallMaleAward.”可知，說的是中國游泳運動員覃海洋獲得的兩個獎項。選項E“這是中國游泳運動取得的兩項非常重要的成就。”符合語境。故選E。18．根據(jù)上文“PeoplecallQinthe‘KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳之王)’forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.”可知，介紹的是覃海洋的蛙泳成就。選項D“他在大型比賽中贏得了所有23枚蛙泳金牌。”符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)下文“It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(劃水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.”可知，介紹了蛙泳很難游得快。選項A“蛙泳并不容易。”符合語境。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文“EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.”及下文“‘I’mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,’Qinsaid.”可知，此處應(yīng)是他謙虛的具體表現(xiàn)。選項C“所以他不希望人們稱他為蛙泳之王?！狈险Z境。故選C。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩Amy總是浪費時間在準(zhǔn)備工作上，而不是立刻去做，有一天，Thornton先生讓她去摘黑莓，她又把時間浪費在準(zhǔn)備上，結(jié)果一無所獲。21．句意：Amy是一個可愛的小女孩，但她總是浪費時間準(zhǔn)備做她的任務(wù)，而不是像她應(yīng)該做的那樣立即做。planning計劃；doing做；thinking思考；considering考慮。根據(jù)“shewasalwayswastingtime...atonceassheshoulddo.”可知，這里是說Amy總是浪費時間準(zhǔn)備做她的任務(wù)，而不是立即做。故選B。22．句意：在村里，Thornton先生開了一家商店出售各種水果，包括當(dāng)季的漿果。farm農(nóng)場；factory工廠；store商店；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“wherehesoldallkindsoffruits”可知，應(yīng)該是在商店里售賣各種各樣的水果。故選C。23．句意：你摘的黑莓，我將每公斤付給你13美分。buy買；borrow借；offer提供；pick摘。根據(jù)下文“Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.”可知，這里是在說Amy采摘的黑莓，Thornton先生將每公斤付給她13美分。故選D。24．句意：Amy一想到賺錢來幫助她的母親就很興奮，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿籃子裝黑莓。excited感到興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“soshequicklyranhome...holdtheberries.”可知，她迅速地跑回家拿籃子，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。25．句意：Amy一想到賺錢來幫助她的母親就很興奮，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿籃子裝黑莓。box盒子；bag袋子；rope繩子；basket籃子。根據(jù)最后一段“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.”可知，Amy是拿著籃子去摘黑莓的。故選D。26．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)可以獲得65美分后，開始做大夢。dream做夢；spread傳播；repeat重復(fù)；manage設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)下文“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”可知，她在設(shè)想假如她摘十二公斤會賺多少錢。故選A。27．句意：計算了一會兒后，她驚呼：“天啦，我應(yīng)該賺一美元五十六美分！”pеace和平；surprise驚奇；agreement同意；trouble煩惱。根據(jù)下文“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可知，Amy算出結(jié)果后，很吃驚。故選B。28．句意：她花了一段時間做大夢，然后就快到午餐時間了，所以她不得不待在家直到下午。although盡管；because因為；that無實際含義；so所以。根據(jù)上文“andthenitwasnearlunchtime”和下文“shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.”可知，兩句互為因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果。故選D。29．句意：她的籃子里裝了不到半公斤黑莓。replace替代；pay支付；fill裝滿；add增加。根據(jù)本句“Shecouldnotfindhalf...herbasket.”可知，是把藍(lán)莓裝到籃子里，用動詞fill。故選C。30．句意：立刻做你的任務(wù)，然后再思考它。comparedwith和……對比；thinkabout思考；gothrough穿過；communicatewith和……交流。根據(jù)上文“Onedoer(實干家)isworth...Doyourtaskatonce;”可知，這里講的是立刻做任務(wù)，然后再思考任務(wù)。故選B。31．on/about32．a(chǎn)n33．a(chǎn)ctually34．countries35．why36．felt37．them38．lesslikely39．tosuffer40．waspublished【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的售票員如何改變了世界。31．句意：很難相信一項關(guān)于倫敦公共汽車的研究可以改變?nèi)澜绲男袨?。根?jù)“astudy...London’sbuses”可知，此處是表示關(guān)于倫敦公共汽車的研究，可以用介詞on，也可以用about，故填on/about。32．句意：在醫(yī)學(xué)史上，倫敦的雙層巴士曾扮演過重要角色。playanimportantrole“扮演重要角色”，為固定短語，故填an。33．句意：每次你去跑步或查看步數(shù)時，你實際上是在“跟隨”這些公交車上售票員的路線。actual是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填actually。34．句意：許多富裕國家正遭受心臟病“流行”之苦。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填countries。35．句意：沒人知道為什么。根據(jù)語境可知，沒有人知道為什么許多富裕國家正遭受心臟病“流行”之苦，故填why。36．句意：有些人甚至認(rèn)為過多的體育活動是一件壞事。句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填felt。37．句意：有些人很早就去世了。of