2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高中英語精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢臺市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.[答案]是C。1.Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Blue.2.WhathashappenedtoBob?A.Hehasfallenill.B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.C.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.3.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichpooltheylike.B.Wheretheyliketoswim.C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisinthisphoto?A.Helen.B.Tina.C.Mike.7.Wheredotheman’sgrandparentscomefrom?A.London.B.Ankara.C.Manchester.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Aparent.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Offermoreinformation.B.Attendalecture.C.Askaquestion.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereistheman?A.Inthestreet.B.Inapostoffice.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.11.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingisputoff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.12.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.GodowntheBleacherStreet.B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?A.Tohaveameal.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Totellheraboutanevent.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Regretful.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisacook.B.Heisinterestedincooking.C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?A.Theendtime.B.Theposition.C.Foodtypes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?A.Watchgames.B.Playfootball.C.Haveameeting.18.Howisthegrouptravelling?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.19.Whatwillmakethelistenersexcited?A.Players.B.Lunch.C.Games.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toattractmoreguides.B.Tointroduceastadium.C.Toexplaintravelarrangements.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AANewViewingPlatformatCamleyStreetNaturalParkThere’sanewviewingplatformaddedtoCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Theplatformisdesignedtobringarchitecture(建筑)andnatureclosetogether.Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.You’llhavealookatkindsofbirdsifyou’relucky.ThefoundationTheplatformisfoundedwiththehelpoftheNewArchitects:FinlandUKExchangeProgram,whichbringstogethernewarchitecturaltalentsfromFinlandandtheUKtoexplorecities’ever-changingrelationshipwithwater.TheDesignTheplatformisdesignedbyateamofyoungFinnisharchitects.TheinspirationcomesfromtherockyislandsofftheNordiccoastline.ForFinns,theseislandsareplacestorelaxthemindandgetawayfrombusycitylife.TheplatformoffersLondonersachancetoexperiencethisescape.Tofindoutmoreabouttheinspirationforthedesign,pleasevisitwww.viewpointlondon.fi/.TheExtraUseTheplatformisalsoanimportantnewlearningbaseforCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Itwillbeusedasanoutdoorclassroomandaplacetohostworkshopsforschoolchildren.Itwillgivechildrenviewsofthecanalandotherwildlifeandachanceofgettingclosetonature.Localschoolscancontactheretolearnmore.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheplatform?A.Itisquietandcalm.B.Itischangeableanddangerous.C.Itseparatesarchitecturefromnature.D.Itcanbeusedforfeedingwildanimals.2.Whatistheplatformusedtodo?A.Explorecountryside.B.Viewallkindsofsportsgames.C.Experiencenatureandrelaxoneself.D.Actasaclassroomforadultsandchildren.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfound?A.Onawebsite. B.Inatextbook.C.Inacourseplan. D.Onatechnologyplatform.[答案]1.A2.C3.A[解析][導(dǎo)語]這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了卡姆利街自然公園新觀景平臺。[1題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.(這是一個寧靜的地方，可以放松，幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自然，尤其是野生動物。)”可知，這個平臺寧靜而放松。故選A項。[2題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.(這是一個寧靜的地方，可以放松，幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自然，尤其是野生動物。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwillgivechildrenviewsofthecanalandotherwildlifeandachanceofgettingclosetonature.(它可以讓孩子們看到運河和其他野生動物，并有機會接近大自然。)”可知，這個平臺用來體驗自然，放松身心。故選C項。[3題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“ANewViewingPlatformatCamleyStreetNaturalPark(卡姆利街自然公園新觀景平臺)”、TheDesign標(biāo)題下第二段“Tofindoutmoreabouttheinspirationforthedesign,pleasevisitwww.viewpointlondon.fi/.(想要了解更多設(shè)計靈感，請訪問www.viewpointlondon.fi/。)”以及文章最后一句“Localschoolscancontactheretolearnmore.(當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)?？梢月?lián)系這里了解更多。)”可知，本文是網(wǎng)站上介紹自然公園新觀景平臺的廣告。故選A項。BWhenAlicebecameaprimaryschoolteacherinDetroit,Michigan,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreading.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadfewchancestogetbooks.Shesaidthatshehadfiguredoutwhichbookseachchildintheclasslikedtoreadattheendofthefirstdayofschool.ToAlice,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2018,shegaveawayaboutonethousandsecond-handchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeopleweresatisfiedwiththecharityevent.Butshewantedtodomore.Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Shegottoworkatonce,firstbypersuadingfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asthenewsofAlice’sprojectspread,strangersstartedtosendherpilesofbooks.Asquicklyasreceivingthebooks,Alicegavethemtolocalschoolsfreeofcharge,andsuppliedmanybookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecity.Shealsohostedabookclubforthelocalprisoners.Inthefouryears,Alicehasbeendoingallthis.Shehasgivenawaymorethanseventythousandbooks,buthergoalisfarmorethanthat.Sheisnotslowingdown.Shedecidestoworkhardertoachievehergoal.Itistooimportantforkidswithfewchoices.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shesays.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”4.WhatproblemdidsomeofAlice’sstudentsfaceaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theycouldnotreadatall. B.Theydislikedgoingtoschool.C.Theylackedinterestinreading. D.Theyhadlimitedaccesstobooks.5.WhatdidAlicedoin2018?A.Shecalledonadultstoread.B.Sheheldabookcharityevent.C.Sheboughtsomebooksinaproject.D.Shesolvedtheproblemofthekids’schooling.6.WhatisAlicelike?A.Proudandcold. B.Selfishandawkward.C.Outgoingandhumorous. D.Selflessandhard-working.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABookGiver B.ABookSellerC.TheBestTeacher D.TheRecentChoice[答案]4.D5.B6.D7.A[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文是記敘文。文章主要講述為了讓孩子們獲得讀書的機會，愛麗絲為此做出了很多的努力。[4題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadnochancetogetbooks.(但在早期，她意識到有些孩子沒有機會得到書。)”可知，愛麗絲的學(xué)生們獲得書籍的途徑有限。故選D。[5題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2018,shegaveawayaboutonethousandsecond-handchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeopleweresatisfiedwiththecharityevent.(2018年，她在三天內(nèi)贈送了約1000本二手兒童書。大多數(shù)人對慈善活動感到滿意。)”可知，2018年，愛麗絲舉辦了一場捐書的慈善活動。故選B。[6題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butshewantedtodomore.Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Shegottoworkatonce,firstbypersuadingfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asthenewsofAlice’sprojectspread,strangersstartedtosendherpilesofbooks.Asquicklyasreceivingthebooks,Alicegavethemtolocalschoolsfreeofcharge,andsuppliedmanybookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecity.Shealsohostedabookclubforthelocalprisoners.(但她想做更多。所以她為自己設(shè)定了一個新目標(biāo)：贈送一百萬本書。她立刻開始工作，首先說服朋友捐書或捐錢買書。不久，隨著愛麗絲項目的消息傳開，陌生人開始給她寄來成堆的書。收到這些書后，愛麗絲立即將它們免費送給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，并向城市周圍的小型免費圖書館提供了許多書。她還為當(dāng)?shù)厍舴概e辦了一個讀書會。)”可知，愛麗絲很無私并且很努力。故選D。[7題詳析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ToAlice,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.(對愛麗絲來說，解決辦法很簡單：給孩子們書。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述為了讓孩子們獲得讀書的機會，愛麗絲為此做出了很多的努力。故選A。CAfricancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage,whichdirectlyreflects(反映)theimportantdevelopmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyartifacts(手工藝品)arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.Theimportantarti-factnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objectstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandaofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.TheschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasrecentlytoitshome.TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUganda’scommissionhadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisUganda’scommissionerformuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.Thatledtoanorganizationstar-tedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessfullyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph1mean?A.Reduced. B.Takenback. C.Givenup. D.Recommended.9.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?A.InBenin. B.InUganda. C.InGermany. D.InBritain.10.WhatisUgandaofficials’attitudetotheircountry’sculturalheritage?A.Curious. B.Concerned. C.Uncaring. D.Confused.11.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?A.Frightening. B.Doubtful. C.Effortless. D.Challenging.[答案]8.B9.D10.B11.D[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇說明文。講述了非洲國家正在努力找回一些反映人類社會重要發(fā)展的文物，但是對于非洲各國政府來說，這仍然是極大的一項挑戰(zhàn)。[8題詳析]詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.(最近，德國簽署了一項協(xié)議，從19世紀(jì)的達荷美王國（今天的貝寧）歸還數(shù)百件有價值的藝術(shù)品。)”可知，非洲與德國簽署協(xié)議要德國歸還一些文物，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子說的是“非洲已經(jīng)從一些歐洲國家拿回一些文物”，而德國屬于歐洲國家，由此可猜測，劃線單詞的意思是“拿回”。故選B項。[9題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.Theimportantarti-factnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.(其中一個物體是烏干達舊王國的八條腿的座位。這件重要的文物現(xiàn)在存放在英國數(shù)千公里外的一家博物館中。)”可知，這把八條腿的座椅現(xiàn)在在英國的一個博物館里。故選D項。[10題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandaofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.(ApolloJohnRwamparo是烏干達副總理。他非常重視這個國家的文化遺產(chǎn)。他要求英國人歸還文物。烏干達官員正準(zhǔn)備與英國劍橋大學(xué)會面，討論歸還這些歷史文物的問題。)”可知，烏干達的副總理很重視這個國家的文化遺產(chǎn)，烏干達的官員也將與英國劍橋大學(xué)會面，要求歸還歷史文物，由此可推斷，烏干達的官員很關(guān)心他們國家的文物。故選B項。[11題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.(許多來自非洲的文物甚至找不到。)”以及“However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.(然而，對于非洲各國政府來說，文物的恢復(fù)仍然是一場斗爭，需要很長時間。)”可知，有些文物已經(jīng)丟失，文物的恢復(fù)仍然面臨著很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。DOnemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.TheIntergovernmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)basedtheassessment(評估)onsome15,000sourcesconsideringthecausesandresultsofenvironmentalchangesoverthepast50years.Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofextinction.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animalsareatrisk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.Therearesomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenaturalworldendangersglobalfoodsafetyandqualityoflife.Forexample,about4billionpeoplerelyonnaturalmedicines,producedbythedisappearingspecies,fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciesthatpollinate(授粉)plantsthreatenupto$577billionincropseachyear.Theresearchersidentifiedfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagriculture,aquacultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.Itisfollowedbythedirectoveruseofcreatures(harvestingcrops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandincreasingextreme-weatherevents,wildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspeciesextinctionarepollution,especiallyplastics,andthespreadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsandanimals.Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinoureverydaylifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibleisanopenquestion.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tointroducethescheduleofthereport.C.Tointroducehumans’senseofresponsibility.D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?A.Thereliabilityofthefindings.B.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide.C.Theseriousnessofspecies’reduction.D.Theriskyexperiencesoftheresearchers.14.Whatisthebiggestthreattospecies’survivalaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Climatechange.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Changesoftheirlivingspace.D.Thedirectoveruseofcreatures.15.Whataretheresearchersinfavorof?A.Ignoringthefoodproblem.B.Spreadingnon-nativespecies.C.Limitingnativeplantsandanimals.D.Changingsomehabitsinourdailylife.[答案]12.A13.C14.C15.D[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文是說明文。文章主要分析了物種面臨滅絕的原因，并呼吁人們要采取行動保護這些物種。[12題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國5月份發(fā)布的一份報告，一百萬種物種面臨滅絕，比人類歷史上任何時候都要多。人類應(yīng)該對此負(fù)責(zé)。)”可知，這一段的目的是要告訴人們一百萬種物種面臨滅絕，并提出人類應(yīng)該對此負(fù)責(zé)。這是文章主要討論的話題，所以這一段是引出這一話題。故選A。[13題詳析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofextinction.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animalsareatrisk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.(調(diào)查結(jié)果清楚而令人擔(dān)憂。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上大約25%的植物和動物面臨滅絕的危險。其中包括海洋和陸地動物。即使是家養(yǎng)的動物也面臨風(fēng)險：超過9%的用于食物和農(nóng)業(yè)的家養(yǎng)動物物種可能已經(jīng)滅絕。)”可知，這一段主要講述動物面臨滅絕的嚴(yán)重性。故選C。[14題詳析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.(他們認(rèn)為最重要的是土地和海洋用途的變化。)”可知，專家認(rèn)為，對物種的生存最大的威脅是它們的棲息地受到了影響。故選C。[15題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinoureverydaylifecouldturnthetables.(研究人員表示，現(xiàn)在是人類做出改變的時候了。他們認(rèn)為，也許一種在日常生活中節(jié)約食物和拒絕浪費的新的全球方式可以扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。)”可知，研究人員號召人們從日常生活中做出改變就可以避免物種的滅絕。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearelotsofdifferentdietsinourlife.Manyfatpeoplemaywonderwhatabalancedandhealthydietforweightlosslookslike.____16____Eatalow-caloriediet.Havingahealthydietforweightlossdoesn’thavetobeadiscouragingexperience.____17____Ifyouwanttoloseweight,replaceyourfavoritemealswithotherthings.IfyoulikeItalianpasta,forexample,tryusingnoodlesinstead!Youwilllikelycutthecaloriesofthatmealinhalfwhilestillfull.Masterbloodsugarbalance.Ifyoureallywanttobecomeafat-burningmachine,youmustcontrolyourbloodsugar.____18____Tobecomeenergetic,makesurethatyouaddsomeproteinandproperamountsoffatstoeachmeal.Theywillkeepyoufeelinggooduntillunch.____19____Starvation(饑餓)dietsdon’twork.Theywillleaveyouhungrierattheendofthedayandonlyslowdownyourprogress.Choosetoeathealthymeals!Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetofollowthesixsmallmeals,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldbecarefulnottoeatsolittlethroughoutthedayandtheneattoomuchatnight.Trackyourprogress.Psychologyplaysahugeroleinreachingyourgoals.Ifyoureallywanttogettowhereyouwanttobe,itmeanskeepingyourselfencouraged.____20____Thiswillkeepyoufromgettingdiscouragedandshowyouhowmuchbodyfatyouarelosing.Makingadecisiontoliveahealthierlifestyleisakeypartofmostpeople’slife.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwon’tregretit!A.Keepyouhungry.B.Youshouldeatsmallmealsoften.C.Enjoyallkindsoffoodwithoutlimit.D.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thesetipsmayhelpyou.E.Noonelikeswalkingaroundonanemptystomachallday.F.Thebestwayistotrackyourbodyfatpercentageonceaweek.G.Tokeepitsimple,youshouldavoidfoodcontainingmuchsugar.[答案]16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹健康均衡的減肥方法。[16題詳析]根據(jù)上文“Therearelotsofdifferentdietsinourlife.Manyfatpeoplemaywonderwhatabalancedandhealthydietforweightlosslookslike.(我們的生活中有很多不同的飲食。許多胖子可能會想知道，均衡健康的減肥飲食是什么樣子的。)”可知，接下來要介紹均衡健康的減肥飲食是什么樣子的。選項D“如果你想減肥，這些建議可能會對你有所幫助。”和上文意思一致。故選D。[17題詳析]根據(jù)上文“Havingahealthydietforweightlossdoesn’thavetobeadiscouragingexperience.(擁有健康的減肥飲食并不一定是一種令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，這里要解釋令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷是什么。選項E“沒有人喜歡整天空腹行走。”和上文意思一致。故選E。[18題詳析]根據(jù)上文“Ifyoureallywanttobecomeafat-burningmachine,youmustcontrolyourbloodsugar.(如果你真的想成為一個脂肪燃燒機器，你必須控制你的血糖。)”可知，接下來要解釋如何控制血糖。選項G“簡單來說，你應(yīng)該避免吃含糖太多的食物?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG。[19題詳析]根據(jù)下文“Starvation(饑餓)dietsdon’twork.Theywillleaveyouhungrierattheendofthedayandonlyslowdownyourprogress.Choosetoeathealthymeals!Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetofollowthesixsmallmeals,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldbecarefulnottoeatsolittlethroughoutthedayandtheneattoomuchatnight.(饑餓節(jié)食不起作用。他們會讓你在一天結(jié)束時更加饑餓，只會減緩你的進度。選擇吃健康的食物！這并不一定意味著你必須遵循六頓小餐，但這意味著你應(yīng)該小心不要一整天吃得太少，然后晚上吃得太多。)”可知，這一段是建議人們要少吃多餐。選項B“你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃小食?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選B。[20題詳析]根據(jù)上文“Trackyourprogress.(跟蹤你的進度。)”可知，這一段建議人們要跟蹤你的進度。選項F“最好的方法是每周追蹤一次你的體脂百分比?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthemiddleofthewinter30yearsago.Istruggledtoliveasayoungfatherwithtwolittlechildren____21____onme.Mycollegeeducation,however,____22____helpedmefindagoodjob.Iworkedinasawmill(鋸木廠),cutting,packagingandsendingwood.Thejobwas____23____,butthepaywaslow.Cuttingwoodforeighthoursadayextremely____24____myfingers,whichwerebleedingattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair.Oneday,Idrovemyoldcarinthe____25____tothesawmill.Theworkwasharderthannormal.Themachineskept____26____.Wehadtorepairthemonceinawhile.Wewerewornoutandoutof____27____.Alltheheatersdidn’twork,butwespenthoursinthecoldairpackagingthehardwoodtobe____28____acrossthecountryinthetrucks.Whentheworkdayfinallyended,Ifeltreally____29____.Itookoffmyglovesandcheckedmy_____30_____.Theywerebleedingagain,andIfeltmore_____31_____thanever.Thesnowwasstillfalling.Igotintomycar,startedthe_____32_____anddrovebackhome.Lookingattheachingfingers,ItriedtoholdbackmytearsbecauseIknewitwasnouse_____33_____.Ibelievedthateverythingwouldgetbetterwitheffort.ThenItriedtoputa_____34_____onmyfaceasIopenedmydoor.Mychildrenranuptome,callingout,“Daddy!”Mywifehadpreparedarichmeal.Myheartwassuddenlyfilledwithhappinessandwarmth.Irealizedthatitwas_____35_____toworkformyfamily.21.A.looking B.taking C.depending D.acting22.A.finally B.hardly C.unfortunately D.effectively23.A.tough B.digital C.relaxing D.harmonious24.A.prevented B.rescued C.limited D.damaged25.A.snow B.sun C.flood D.hurricane26.A.speedingup B.comingalong C.catchingon D.breakingdown27.A.control B.breath C.work D.place28.A.bought B.cut C.delivered D.cleaned29.A.honoured B.tired C.shocked D.frightened30.A.fingers B.legs C.faces D.eyes31.A.comfort B.beauty C.loss D.pain32.A.engine B.door C.lecture D.investigation33.A.applying B.crying C.exiting D.volunteering34.A.pity B.sign C.smile D.mask35.A.useless B.false C.easy D.worthwhile[答案]21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者作為一個年輕的父親，為了養(yǎng)活家人，他到鋸木廠去工作，每天繁重的工作都會讓他的手指流血。但是當(dāng)他回到家感受到了家的溫馨和幸福時，他覺得工作的辛苦是值得的。[21題詳析]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個年輕的父親，我艱難地生活著，身邊有兩個孩子。A.looking看到；B.taking帶走；C.depending依賴；D.acting表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Istruggledtoliveasayoungfather”可知，作者是一名父親，所以兩個孩子要依靠他。故選C。[22題詳析]考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的大學(xué)教育很難幫助我找到一份好工作。A.finally最后；B.hardly幾乎不；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.effectively高效地。根據(jù)上文“however”可知，作者的大學(xué)教育沒有幫助他找到一份好工作。故選B。[23題詳析]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工作很艱難，但工資很低。A.tough艱難的；B.digital數(shù)碼的；C.relaxing放松的；D.harmonious和諧的。根據(jù)下文“butthepaywaslow”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是工資低又難做。故選A。[24題詳析]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天砍八個小時的木頭嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了我的手指，在寒冷干燥的冬季空氣中，手指尖端流血。A.prevented避免；B.rescued挽救；C.limited限制；D.damaged毀壞。根據(jù)下文“whichwerebleedingattheirtipsinthecold”可知，作者的手指因為繁重的工作而受損了。故選D。[25題詳析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我在大雪天開著我的舊車去鋸木廠。A.snow雪；B.sun太陽；C.flood洪水；D.hurricane颶風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文“winter”可知，這是指冬天的天氣，應(yīng)該是下雪天。故選A。[26題詳析]考查動詞短語辨析。句意：機器總是壞。A.speedingup加速；B.comingalong即將到來；C.catchingon抓?。籇.breakingdown壞掉。根據(jù)下文“Wehadtorepairthemonceinawhile.”可知，機器總是壞，所以才需要修。故選D。[27題詳析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們累壞了，并且上氣不接下氣。A.control控制；B.breath呼吸；C.work工作；D.place地方。根據(jù)上文“Wewerewornout”可知，他們累壞了，所以會上氣不接下氣。故選B。[28題詳析]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的加熱器都不工作，但我們花了幾個小時在冷空氣中包裝硬木材，然后用卡車運送到全國各地。A.bought買；B.cut切；C.delivered郵寄；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)下文“acrossthecountryinthetrucks”可知，木材被包裝之后，應(yīng)該是用卡車運送到全國各地。故選C。[29題詳析]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)工作日終于結(jié)束時，我覺得真的很累。A.honoured感到榮幸的；B.tired累的；C.shocked震驚的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Wewerewornout”可知，作者在一天的工作之后感到很累。故選B。[30題詳析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我脫掉手套，檢查手指。A.fingers手指；B.legs腿；C.faces臉；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“Cuttingwoodforeighthoursadayextremely_______myfingers,whichwerebleedingattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair.”和下文“Theywerebleedingagain,”可知，這里指作者的手指。故選A。[31題詳析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們又流血了，我感到比以前還疼。A.comfort安慰；B.beauty美麗；C.loss損失；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Theywerebleedingagain”可知，作者手指又流血了，所以應(yīng)該是感到疼。故選D。[32題詳析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我上了車，啟動引擎，然后開車回家。A.engine引擎；B.door門；C.lecture課程；D.investigation投資。根據(jù)上文“Igotintomycar,”和下文“anddrovebackhome”可知，這里指作者上車，啟動引擎并開車回家的一系列動作。故選A。[33題詳析]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著疼痛的手指，我努力忍住眼淚，因為我知道哭沒有用。A.applying申請；B.crying哭；C.exiting出去；D.volunteering志愿。根據(jù)上文“Itriedtoholdbackmytears”可知，作者知道哭沒有用，所以努力忍住眼淚。故選B。[34題詳析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我打開門時，我試著面帶微笑。A.pity憐憫；B.sign符號；C.smile微笑；D.mask口罩。根據(jù)下文“onmyface”可知，作者試圖在進入家門之前面帶微笑，不讓家人擔(dān)心他。故選C。[35題詳析]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到為家人工作是值得的。A.useless無用的；B.false錯的；C.easy容易的；D.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)上文“Mychildrenranuptome,callingout,“Daddy!”Mywifehadpreparedarichmeal.Myheartwassuddenlyfilledwithhappinessandwarmth.”可知，作者回到家體會到了家的溫馨和幸福，所以他覺得工作的辛苦是值得的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aftersurveyingmorethanthreemillionvisitorsoverthepastfiveyears,ChinaTourismAcademyreleasedareportonShanghaiDisneyland’s“happytourism”and____36____(it)effectonthelocaleconomy.____37____reportshowedthatbetween2018and2019,overtwothirdsofout-of-townvisitorssaidtheycametothecitybecause____38____ShanghaiDisneyland.BetweenJune2016and2019,visitors’consumptionatShanghaiDisneylandroserapidly,leadingtoanincreaseinthecity’sprofits,andvisitorstothepark____39____(account)forabout4.09%ofthecity’stourismincomes.____40____(base)onDisneyland’sexperiences,thetourismacademyhasfoundthatthemeparksare____41____(much)thanjustchildren’splayground.Theyarealsoone-stopdestinationsforpeopleofallages.Menandwomen,withorwithoutchildren,youngorold,comeingroupsandenjoy____42____(visit)here.Allofthemreturnwithjoy.Thereareavarietyofnewtourist____43____(attraction)suchasspecialparadesandservicesinShanghaiDisneyland.Theyhavemadeitagoodplaceforpeople____44____(celebrate)birthdays,holidaysandotherimportantmomentsinthepark,from_____45_____surroundingrestaurants,hotelsandmanyotherbusinesseshavebenefitedalot.[答案]36.its37.The38.of39.accounted40.Based41.more42.visiting43.attractions44.tocelebrate45.which[解析][導(dǎo)語]本文是說明文。文章主要介紹上海迪士尼樂園“快樂旅游”及其對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的影響。[36題詳析]考查代詞。句意：在過去五年對300多萬游客進行了調(diào)查后，中國旅游研究院發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于上海迪士尼樂園“快樂旅游”及其對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的影響的報告。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞effect。故填its。[37題詳析]考查冠詞。句意：報告顯示，2018年至2019年間，超過三分之二的外地游客表示，他們來到上海是因為上海迪士尼樂園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，report是指上文提到是事物，所以這里要用定冠詞the修飾。故填The。[38題詳析]考查固定搭配。句意：見第2題詳析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配becauseof，意為“因為”。故填of。[39題詳析]考查謂語動詞。句意：2016年6月至2019年6月，上海迪士尼樂園的游客消費快速增長，促使該市利潤增加，樂園游客占該市旅游收入的4.09%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是過去的事情，所以謂語用一般過去時。故填accounted。[40題詳析]考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)迪斯尼樂園的經(jīng)驗，旅游學(xué)院發(fā)現(xiàn)主題公園不僅僅是兒童游樂場。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語bebasedon，意為“以…為基礎(chǔ)”，此處省略be，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Based。[41題詳析]考查固定短語。句意：見第5題詳析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語morethan+名詞，意為“不僅僅”。故填more。[42題詳析]考查固定搭配。句意：男人和女人，無論有沒有孩子，無論老少，都成群結(jié)隊地來到這里，享受在這參觀的樂趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配enjoydoing，意為“享受做某事、喜歡做某事”。故填visiting。[43題詳析]考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：上海迪士尼樂園有各種新的旅游景點，如特別游行和服務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指，作賓語。故填attractions。[44題詳析]考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們使這里成為人們慶祝生日、節(jié)日和公園其他重要時刻的好地方，周圍的餐廳、酒店和許多其他企業(yè)都從中受益匪淺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾名詞place。故填tocelebrate。[45題詳析]考查定語從句。句意：見第9題詳析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，from_______surroundingrestaurants,hotelsandmanyotherbusinesseshavebenefitedalot.是定語從句，先行詞是整個主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英語網(wǎng)站正在開展以“OnlineSafety”為題的討論。請你